Files
cutlass/include/cutlass/numeric_conversion.h
Aleksandar Samardžić e1976daacc Add support for mixed 4-bit/8-bit data types GEMM (#1413)
* Add support for mixed 4-bit/8-bit data types GEMM

* fix ( and )

---------

Co-authored-by: Aleksandar Samardžić <asamardzic@matf.bg.ac.rs>
Co-authored-by: Haicheng Wu <haichengw@nvidia.com>
2024-08-29 23:11:06 -04:00

4104 lines
130 KiB
C++

/***************************************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2017 - 2024 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
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*
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* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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/*!
\file
\brief Boost-like numeric conversion operator for CUTLASS numeric types
*/
#pragma once
#if !defined(__CUDACC_RTC__)
#include <cfenv>
#endif
#include "cutlass/cutlass.h"
#include "cutlass/numeric_types.h"
#include "cutlass/transform/thread/unary_op.h"
#include "cutlass/array.h"
#include "cutlass/half.h"
namespace cutlass {
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Floating-point rounding style similare to Standard Library's formats but supporting
/// additional rounding options.
enum class FloatRoundStyle {
round_indeterminate, ///< rounding mode unknown
round_toward_zero, ///< round toward zero
round_to_nearest, ///< round to nearest even
round_to_nearest_satfinite, ///< round to nearest even, capping value to min and max of destination type
round_toward_infinity, ///< round toward infinity
round_toward_neg_infinity, ///< round toward negative infinity
round_half_ulp_truncate, ///< add 0.5ulp to integer representation then round toward zero
round_half_ulp_trunc_dntz ///< like round_half_ulp_truncate, except denorms are rounded *toward* zero
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <
typename T,
typename S,
FloatRoundStyle Round = FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest
>
struct NumericConverter {
using result_type = T;
using source_type = S;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
return static_cast<result_type>(s);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Partial specializations for float => int32_t
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if defined(__CUDA_ARCH__)
template <>
struct NumericConverter<int32_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest> {
using result_type = int32_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
return __float2int_rn(s);
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template <>
struct NumericConverter<int32_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_toward_zero> {
using result_type = int32_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_toward_zero;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
return __float2int_rz(s);
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
#elif !defined(__CUDACC_RTC__)
template <>
struct NumericConverter<int32_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest> {
using result_type = int32_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest;
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
std::fesetround(FE_TONEAREST);
return (result_type)std::nearbyint(s);
}
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template <>
struct NumericConverter<int32_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_toward_zero> {
using result_type = int32_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_toward_zero;
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
std::fesetround(FE_TOWARDZERO);
return (result_type)std::nearbyint(s);
}
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
#endif
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Partial specializations for float => int8_t
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if defined(__CUDA_ARCH__)
template <>
struct NumericConverter<int8_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest> {
using result_type = int8_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
int32_t intermediate;
asm volatile("cvt.rni.sat.s8.f32 %0, %1;" : "=r"(intermediate) : "f"(s));
return static_cast<result_type>(intermediate);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template <>
struct NumericConverter<int8_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_toward_zero> {
using result_type = int8_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_toward_zero;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
int32_t intermediate;
asm volatile("cvt.rzi.sat.s8.f32 %0, %1;" : "=r"(intermediate) : "f"(s));
return static_cast<result_type>(intermediate);
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template <>
struct NumericConverter<uint8_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest> {
using result_type = uint8_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
int32_t intermediate;
asm volatile("cvt.rni.sat.u8.f32 %0, %1;" : "=r"(intermediate) : "f"(s));
return static_cast<result_type>(intermediate);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template <>
struct NumericConverter<uint8_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_toward_zero> {
using result_type = uint8_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_toward_zero;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
int32_t intermediate;
asm volatile("cvt.rzi.sat.u8.f32 %0, %1;" : "=r"(intermediate) : "f"(s));
return static_cast<result_type>(intermediate);
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
#elif !defined(__CUDACC_RTC__)
template <>
struct NumericConverter<int8_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest> {
using result_type = int8_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest;
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
std::fesetround(FE_TONEAREST);
int32_t intermediate = (int32_t)std::nearbyint(s);
// Low-end saturation
intermediate = std::max(intermediate, (int32_t)std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::lowest());
// High-end saturation
intermediate = std::min(intermediate, (int32_t)std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::max());
return static_cast<result_type>(intermediate);
}
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template <>
struct NumericConverter<int8_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_toward_zero> {
using result_type = int8_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_toward_zero;
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
std::fesetround(FE_TOWARDZERO);
int32_t intermediate = (int32_t)std::nearbyint(s);
// Low-end saturation
intermediate = std::max(intermediate, (int32_t)std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::lowest());
// High-end saturation
intermediate = std::min(intermediate, (int32_t)std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::max());
return static_cast<result_type>(intermediate);
}
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template <>
struct NumericConverter<uint8_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest> {
using result_type = uint8_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest;
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
std::fesetround(FE_TONEAREST);
int32_t intermediate = (int32_t)std::nearbyint(s);
// Low-end saturation
intermediate = std::max(intermediate, (int32_t)std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::lowest());
// High-end saturation
intermediate = std::min(intermediate, (int32_t)std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max());
return static_cast<result_type>(intermediate);
}
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template <>
struct NumericConverter<uint8_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_toward_zero> {
using result_type = uint8_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_toward_zero;
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
std::fesetround(FE_TOWARDZERO);
int32_t intermediate = (int32_t)std::nearbyint(s);
// Low-end saturation
intermediate = std::max(intermediate, (int32_t)std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::lowest());
// High-end saturation
intermediate = std::min(intermediate, (int32_t)std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max());
return static_cast<result_type>(intermediate);
}
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
#endif
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Partial specializations for float => integer_subbyte
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<int Bits, FloatRoundStyle Round>
struct NumericConverter<integer_subbyte<Bits, /* Signed = */ true>, float, Round> {
private:
static constexpr bool result_is_signed = true;
public:
using result_type = integer_subbyte<Bits, result_is_signed>;
using source_type = float;
static constexpr FloatRoundStyle round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE static result_type
convert(source_type const& src) {
using middle_type = int;
static_assert(8 * sizeof(middle_type) > Bits, "This conversion "
"requires that integer_subbyte have fewer representation bits "
"than the number of bits in int.");
auto middle = NumericConverter<middle_type, source_type, Round>::convert(src);
return NumericConverter<result_type, middle_type, Round>::convert(middle);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE result_type
operator()(source_type const& s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template<int Bits, FloatRoundStyle Round>
struct NumericConverter<integer_subbyte<Bits, /* Signed = */ false>, float, Round> {
private:
static constexpr bool result_is_signed = false;
public:
using result_type = integer_subbyte<Bits, result_is_signed>;
using source_type = float;
static constexpr FloatRoundStyle round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE static result_type
convert(source_type const& src) {
using middle_type = unsigned;
static_assert(8 * sizeof(middle_type) > Bits, "This conversion "
"requires that integer_subbyte have fewer representation bits "
"than the number of bits in unsigned int.");
auto middle = NumericConverter<middle_type, source_type, Round>::convert(src);
return NumericConverter<result_type, middle_type, Round>::convert(middle);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE result_type
operator()(source_type const& s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Partial specialization for float <= cutlass::half_t
template <typename T, FloatRoundStyle Round>
struct NumericConverter<T, T, Round> {
using result_type = T;
using source_type = T;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
return s;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Partial specializations for float <=> cutlass::half_t
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Partial specialization for float <= cutlass::half_t
template <FloatRoundStyle Round>
struct NumericConverter<float, cutlass::half_t, Round> {
using result_type = float;
using source_type = cutlass::half_t;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
result_type result = static_cast<float>(s);
return result;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Specialization for round-to-nearest
template <>
struct NumericConverter<cutlass::half_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest> {
using result_type = cutlass::half_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
result_type result = static_cast<cutlass::half_t>(s);
return result;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Specialization for round-toward-zero
template <>
struct NumericConverter<cutlass::half_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_toward_zero> {
using result_type = cutlass::half_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_toward_zero;
/// Round toward zero
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & flt) {
#if defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && (__CUDA_ARCH__ >= 530)
return cutlass::half_t(__float2half_rz(flt));
#else
// software implementation rounds toward nearest even
unsigned const& s = reinterpret_cast<unsigned const &>(flt);
uint16_t sign = uint16_t((s >> 16) & 0x8000);
int32_t exp = int32_t((s >> 23) & 0xff) - 127;
int mantissa = s & 0x7fffff;
uint16_t u = 0;
if ((s & 0x7fffffff) == 0) {
// sign-preserving zero
return cutlass::half_t::bitcast(sign);
}
if (exp > 15) {
if (exp == 128 && mantissa) {
// not a number
u = 0x7fff;
} else {
// overflow to infinity
u = sign | 0x7c00;
}
return cutlass::half_t::bitcast(u);
}
if (exp >= -14) {
// normal fp32 to normal fp16
u = uint16_t((uint32_t(exp + 15) & 0x1f) << 10);
u = uint16_t(u | (mantissa >> 13));
} else {
// normal single-precision to subnormal cutlass::half_t-precision representation
int rshift = (-14 - exp);
if (rshift < 32) {
mantissa |= (1 << 23);
mantissa = (mantissa >> rshift);
u = (uint16_t(mantissa >> 13) & 0x3ff);
} else {
mantissa = 0;
u = 0;
}
}
u |= sign;
return cutlass::half_t::bitcast(u);
#endif // defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && (__CUDA_ARCH__ >= 530)
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Partial specializations for float <=> cutlass::bfloat16_t
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Partial specialization for float <= cutlass::bfloat16_t
template <FloatRoundStyle Round>
struct NumericConverter<float, cutlass::bfloat16_t, Round> {
using result_type = float;
using source_type = cutlass::bfloat16_t;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
return static_cast<float>(s);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template <>
struct NumericConverter<cutlass::bfloat16_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest> {
using result_type = cutlass::bfloat16_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
return static_cast<cutlass::bfloat16_t>(s);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template <>
struct NumericConverter<cutlass::bfloat16_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_half_ulp_truncate> {
using result_type = cutlass::bfloat16_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_half_ulp_truncate;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
uint32_t x32 = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const &>(s);
#if defined(__CUDA_ARCH__)
if (::isfinite(s)) {
x32 += 0x8000;
}
#else
if (std::isfinite(s)) {
x32 += 0x8000;
}
#endif
uint16_t x16 = uint16_t((x32 >> 16) & 0xffff);
return cutlass::bfloat16_t::bitcast(x16);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template <>
struct NumericConverter<cutlass::bfloat16_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_toward_zero> {
using result_type = cutlass::bfloat16_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_toward_zero;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
uint32_t x32 = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const &>(s);
uint16_t x16 = uint16_t(x32 >> 16);
return cutlass::bfloat16_t::bitcast(x16);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Partial specializations for float <=> cutlass::tfloat32_t
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Partial specialization for float <= cutlass::tfloat32_t
template <FloatRoundStyle Round>
struct NumericConverter<float, cutlass::tfloat32_t, Round> {
using result_type = float;
using source_type = cutlass::tfloat32_t;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
return static_cast<float>(s);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template <>
struct NumericConverter<cutlass::tfloat32_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest> {
using result_type = cutlass::tfloat32_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
unsigned storage = reinterpret_cast<unsigned const &>(s);
#if defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && __CUDA_ARCH__ >= 900
asm volatile("cvt.rn.tf32.f32 %0, %1;" : "=r"(storage) : "r"(storage));
#else
if ((storage & 0x7f800000) != 0x7f800000) {
bool mantissa_bit = ((storage & (1 << 13)) != 0);
bool round_bit = ((storage & (1 << 12)) != 0);
bool sticky_bit = ((storage & ((1 << 12) - 1)) != 0);
if ((round_bit && sticky_bit) || (round_bit && mantissa_bit)) {
storage += uint32_t(1 << 13);
}
// Note, the following is intentionally commented out. TF32
// does not define the low order bits, so they may be left in
// an undefined state.
//
// By not truncating these bit explicitly, we avoid an extra logical
// operation.
//
// TF32 may be implicitly converted to float by performing this
// operation as needed.
//
// storage = (storage & ~0x1fff);
}
else if (storage & ~0xff800000) {
storage = 0x7fffffff;
}
#endif
return cutlass::tfloat32_t::bitcast(storage);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template <>
struct NumericConverter<cutlass::tfloat32_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_half_ulp_truncate> {
using result_type = cutlass::tfloat32_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_half_ulp_truncate;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
return cutlass::tfloat32_t::round_half_ulp_truncate(s);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// This rounding operation is similar to half_ulp_truncate except it rounds denorms toward zero.
/// It avoids predicated code, though it requires a temporary register.
template <>
struct NumericConverter<cutlass::tfloat32_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_half_ulp_trunc_dntz> {
using result_type = cutlass::tfloat32_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_half_ulp_trunc_dntz;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
unsigned y = reinterpret_cast<unsigned const &>(s);
y = y & 0xff800000;
float d = reinterpret_cast<float const &>(y);
float z = d / float(1 << 11) + s;
return reinterpret_cast<result_type const &>(z);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template <>
struct NumericConverter<cutlass::tfloat32_t, float, FloatRoundStyle::round_toward_zero> {
using result_type = cutlass::tfloat32_t;
using source_type = float;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_toward_zero;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
uint32_t x = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const &>(s);
return cutlass::tfloat32_t::bitcast(x & 0xffffe000);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Conversion operator for float to cutlass::tfloat32_t big and small values
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <
FloatRoundStyle RoundBig = FloatRoundStyle::round_toward_zero,
FloatRoundStyle RoundSmall = FloatRoundStyle::round_half_ulp_truncate
>
struct NumericConverterFastF32 {
// result_type holds big cutlass::tfloat32_t at idx(0) and small cutlass::tfloat32_t at idx(1)
using result_type = Array<cutlass::tfloat32_t, 2>;
// source data type
using source_type = float;
// rounding styles for big and small part
static FloatRoundStyle const kRoundBig = RoundBig;
static FloatRoundStyle const kRoundSmall = RoundSmall;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
result_type result;
NumericConverter<cutlass::tfloat32_t, float, kRoundBig> convert_big_;
NumericConverter<cutlass::tfloat32_t, float, kRoundSmall> convert_small_;
// convert and fill cutlass::tfloat32_t big at idx 0
result[0] = convert_big_(source);
// convert and fill cutlass::tfloat32_t small at idx 1
result[1] = convert_small_(source - static_cast<float>(result[0]));
return result;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Conversion and Clamp operator for Integers
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <
typename T,
typename S
>
struct NumericConverterClamp {
using result_type = T;
using source_type = S;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
NumericConverter<result_type, source_type> convert_op;
result_type const kClamp_max = cutlass::platform::numeric_limits<result_type>::max();
result_type const kClamp_min = cutlass::platform::numeric_limits<result_type>::lowest();
if (s < (source_type)kClamp_min)
return kClamp_min;
if (s > (source_type)kClamp_max)
return kClamp_max;
return convert_op(s);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
// This converter is needed to enable cutlass::half_t output types when using int32_t accumulators.
// Since floating-point types do not require a clamp, this converter simply casts from
// the source type to cutlass::half_t.
template <
typename S
>
struct NumericConverterClamp<cutlass::half_t, S> {
using result_type = cutlass::half_t;
using source_type = S;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const &source) {
return static_cast<cutlass::half_t>(source);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Conversion operator for Array
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Conversion operator for Array
template <
typename T,
typename S,
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round = FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest,
typename Transform = cutlass::transform::thread::UnaryTransform::Identity
>
struct NumericArrayConverter {
using result_type = Array<T, N>;
using source_type = Array<S, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
static_assert(platform::is_same<Transform, cutlass::transform::thread::UnaryTransform::Identity>::value ||
platform::is_same<Transform, cutlass::transform::thread::UnaryTransform::Conjugate>::value,
"Unary Operator not supported.");
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
result_type result;
NumericConverter<T, S, Round> convert_;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
if (platform::is_same<Transform, cutlass::transform::thread::UnaryTransform::Identity>::value) {
result[i] = convert_(s[i]);
} else { // conjugate
result[i] = conj(convert_(s[i]));
}
}
return result;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template <
typename T,
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round,
typename Transform
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<T, T, N, Round, Transform> {
using result_type = Array<T, N>;
using source_type = Array<T, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
static_assert(platform::is_same<Transform, cutlass::transform::thread::UnaryTransform::Identity>::value ||
platform::is_same<Transform, cutlass::transform::thread::UnaryTransform::Conjugate>::value,
"Unary Operator not supported.");
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const &source) {
if (platform::is_same<Transform, cutlass::transform::thread::UnaryTransform::Identity>::value) {
return source;
} else {
result_type result;
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
result[i] = conj(static_cast<typename source_type::Element>(source[i]));
}
return result;
}
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Partial specialization for Array<half, 2> <= Array<float, 2>, round to nearest
template <>
struct NumericArrayConverter<cutlass::half_t, float, 2, FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest> {
using result_type = Array<cutlass::half_t, 2>;
using source_type = Array<float, 2>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
#if defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && (__CUDA_ARCH__ >= 530)
Array<cutlass::half_t, 2> result;
reinterpret_cast<__half2 &>(result) = __float22half2_rn(reinterpret_cast<float2 const &>(source));
return result;
#else
NumericConverter<cutlass::half_t, float, round_style> convert_;
// NOTE: cutlass::Array<half, N> is NOT an aggregate type and
// below `{}` does NOT conduct zero initialization. Below `{}` will
// conduct default initialization (calling default ctr). We use this syntax
// to resolve compiler warning on uninitialized member variable.
Array<cutlass::half_t, 2> result{};
result[0] = convert_(source[0]);
result[1] = convert_(source[1]);
return result;
#endif
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float, 2> <= Array<cutlass::half_t, 2>, round to nearest
template <FloatRoundStyle Round>
struct NumericArrayConverter<float, cutlass::half_t, 2, Round> {
using result_type = Array<float, 2>;
using source_type = Array<cutlass::half_t, 2>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
#if defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && (__CUDA_ARCH__ >= 530)
float2 result2 = __half22float2(reinterpret_cast<__half2 const &>(source));
return {
float{result2.x},
float{result2.y}
};
#else
NumericConverter<float, cutlass::half_t, round_style> convert_;
return {
convert_(source[0]),
convert_(source[1])
};
#endif
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Partial specialization for Array<half> <= Array<float>
template <
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<cutlass::half_t, float, N, Round> {
using result_type = Array<cutlass::half_t, N>;
using source_type = Array<float, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
NumericArrayConverter<cutlass::half_t, float, 2, Round> convert_vector_;
NumericConverter<cutlass::half_t, float, Round> convert_element_;
result_type result;
Array<cutlass::half_t, 2> *result_ptr = reinterpret_cast<Array<cutlass::half_t, 2> *>(&result);
Array<float, 2> const *source_ptr = reinterpret_cast<Array<float, 2> const *>(&source);
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < N / 2; ++i) {
result_ptr[i] = convert_vector_(source_ptr[i]);
}
if (N % 2) {
result[N - 1] = convert_element_(source[N - 1]);
}
return result;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<half> <= Array<float>
template <
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<float, cutlass::half_t, N, Round> {
using result_type = Array<float, N>;
using source_type = Array<cutlass::half_t, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
NumericArrayConverter<float, cutlass::half_t, 2, Round> convert_vector_;
NumericConverter<float, cutlass::half_t, Round> convert_element_;
result_type result;
Array<float, 2> *result_ptr = reinterpret_cast<Array<float, 2> *>(&result);
Array<cutlass::half_t, 2> const *source_ptr = reinterpret_cast<Array<cutlass::half_t, 2> const *>(&source);
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < N / 2; ++i) {
result_ptr[i] = convert_vector_(source_ptr[i]);
}
if (N % 2) {
result[N - 1] = convert_element_(source[N - 1]);
}
return result;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && (__CUDA_ARCH__ >= 800)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Partial specialization for Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, 2> <= Array<float, 2>, round to nearest
template <>
struct NumericArrayConverter<cutlass::bfloat16_t, float, 2, FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest> {
using result_type = Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, 2>;
using source_type = Array<float, 2>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
unsigned d;
asm("cvt.rn.bf16x2.f32 %0, %1, %2;\n" : "=r"(d) : "f"(source[1]), "f"(source[0]) );
return reinterpret_cast<result_type const &>(d);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t> <= Array<float>
template <
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<cutlass::bfloat16_t, float, N, Round> {
using result_type = Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, N>;
using source_type = Array<float, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
NumericArrayConverter<cutlass::bfloat16_t, float, 2, Round> convert_vector_;
NumericConverter<cutlass::bfloat16_t, float, Round> convert_element_;
result_type result;
Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, 2> *result_ptr = reinterpret_cast<Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, 2> *>(&result);
Array<float, 2> const *source_ptr = reinterpret_cast<Array<float, 2> const *>(&source);
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < N / 2; ++i) {
result_ptr[i] = convert_vector_(source_ptr[i]);
}
if (N % 2) {
result[N - 1] = convert_element_(source[N - 1]);
}
return result;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
#endif // if defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && (__CUDA_ARCH__ >= 800)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Conditional guards to enable partial specialization for packed integers
#if defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && (__CUDA_ARCH__ >= 720) && \
((__CUDACC_VER_MAJOR__ > 10) || \
((__CUDACC_VER_MAJOR__ >= 10) && (__CUDACC_VER_MINOR__ >= 2)))
/// Partial specialization for Array<int8_t, 1> <= Array<int, 1>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<int8_t, int, 1, Round> {
using result_type = Array<int8_t, 1>;
using source_type = Array<int, 1>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
NumericConverter<int8_t, int, Round> convert_element_;
result_type result;
result[0] = convert_element_(source[0]);
return result;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<int8_t, 2> <= Array<int, 2>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<int8_t, int, 2, Round> {
using result_type = Array<int8_t, 2>;
using source_type = Array<int, 2>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
uint32_t tmp;
asm volatile(
"cvt.pack.sat.s8.s32.b32 %0, %2, %1, 0;\n"
: "=r"(tmp) : "r"(source[0]), "r"(source[1]));
uint16_t out = (tmp & 0xffff);
return reinterpret_cast<result_type const &>(out);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<int8_t, 4> <= Array<int, 4>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<int8_t, int, 4, Round> {
using result_type = Array<int8_t, 4>;
using source_type = Array<int, 4>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
unsigned out;
asm volatile(
"{ .reg .u32 r4;"
"cvt.pack.sat.s8.s32.b32 r4, %4, %3, 0;"
"cvt.pack.sat.s8.s32.b32 %0, %2, %1, r4;"
"}"
: "=r"(out) : "r"(source[0]), "r"(source[1]), "r"(source[2]), "r"(source[3]));
return reinterpret_cast<result_type const &>(out);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<int8_t> <= Array<int>
template <
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<int8_t, int, N, Round> {
static_assert(!(N % 4), "N must be multiple of 4.");
using result_type = Array<int8_t, N>;
using source_type = Array<int, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
NumericArrayConverter<int8_t, int, 4, Round> convert_vector_;
result_type result;
Array<int8_t, 4> *result_ptr = reinterpret_cast<Array<int8_t, 4> *>(&result);
Array<int, 4> const *source_ptr = reinterpret_cast<Array<int, 4> const *>(&source);
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < N / 4; ++i) {
result_ptr[i] = convert_vector_(source_ptr[i]);
}
return result;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<uint8_t, 1> <= Array<int, 1>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<uint8_t, int, 1, Round> {
using result_type = Array<uint8_t, 1>;
using source_type = Array<int, 1>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
NumericConverter<uint8_t, int, Round> convert_element_;
result_type result;
result[0] = convert_element_(source[0]);
return result;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<uint8_t, 2> <= Array<int, 2>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<uint8_t, int, 2, Round> {
using result_type = Array<uint8_t, 2>;
using source_type = Array<int, 2>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
uint32_t tmp;
asm volatile(
"cvt.pack.sat.u8.s32.b32 %0, %2, %1, 0;\n"
: "=r"(tmp) : "r"(source[0]), "r"(source[1]));
uint16_t out = (tmp & 0xffff);
return reinterpret_cast<result_type const &>(out);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<uint8_t, 4> <= Array<int, 4>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<uint8_t, int, 4, Round> {
using result_type = Array<uint8_t, 4>;
using source_type = Array<int, 4>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
unsigned out;
asm volatile(
"{ .reg .u32 r4;"
"cvt.pack.sat.u8.s32.b32 r4, %4, %3, 0;"
"cvt.pack.sat.u8.s32.b32 %0, %2, %1, r4;"
"}"
: "=r"(out) : "r"(source[0]), "r"(source[1]), "r"(source[2]), "r"(source[3]));
return reinterpret_cast<result_type const &>(out);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<int8_t> <= Array<int>
template <
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<uint8_t, int, N, Round> {
static_assert(!(N % 4), "N must be multiple of 4.");
using result_type = Array<uint8_t, N>;
using source_type = Array<int, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
NumericArrayConverter<uint8_t, int, 4, Round> convert_vector_;
result_type result;
Array<uint8_t, 4> *result_ptr = reinterpret_cast<Array<uint8_t, 4> *>(&result);
Array<int, 4> const *source_ptr = reinterpret_cast<Array<int, 4> const *>(&source);
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < N / 4; ++i) {
result_ptr[i] = convert_vector_(source_ptr[i]);
}
return result;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
#endif
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Partial specializations for Array<float, N> <=> Array<float_e4m3_t, N>
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Partial specialization for Array<float, 2> <= Array<float_e4m3_t, 2>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<float, cutlass::float_e4m3_t, 2, Round> {
using result_element = float;
using source_element = cutlass::float_e4m3_t;
using result_type = Array<result_element, 2>;
using source_type = Array<source_element, 2>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
#if defined(CUDA_PTX_FP8_CVT_ENABLED)
uint32_t out_fp16;
uint16_t const& src_packed = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t const&>(source);
asm volatile( \
"{\n" \
"cvt.rn.f16x2.e4m3x2 %0, %1;\n" \
"}\n" : "=r"(out_fp16): "h"(src_packed));
float2 res0 = __half22float2(reinterpret_cast<__half2 &>(out_fp16));
result_type out;
out[0] = res0.x;
out[1] = res0.y;
return out;
#else
result_type result;
NumericConverter<result_element, source_element, Round> converter;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
result[i] = converter(source[i]);
}
return result;
#endif
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float_e4m3_t, 2> <= Array<float, 2>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<float_e4m3_t, float, 2, Round> {
using result_element = cutlass::float_e4m3_t;
using source_element = float;
using result_type = Array<result_element, 2>;
using source_type = Array<source_element, 2>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
#if defined(CUDA_PTX_FP8_CVT_ENABLED)
uint16_t out;
asm volatile( \
"{\n" \
"cvt.rn.satfinite.e4m3x2.f32 %0, %2, %1;\n" \
"}" \
: "=h"(out) : "f"(source[0]), "f"(source[1]));
return reinterpret_cast<result_type const &>(out);
#else
result_type result;
NumericConverter<result_element, source_element, Round> converter;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
result[i] = converter(source[i]);
}
return result;
#endif
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float, 2> <= Array<float_e5m2_t, 2>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<float, cutlass::float_e5m2_t, 2, Round> {
using result_element = float;
using source_element = cutlass::float_e5m2_t;
using result_type = Array<result_element, 2>;
using source_type = Array<source_element, 2>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
#if defined(CUDA_PTX_FP8_CVT_ENABLED)
uint32_t out_fp16;
uint16_t const& src_packed = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t const&>(source);
asm volatile( \
"{\n" \
"cvt.rn.f16x2.e5m2x2 %0, %1;\n" \
"}\n" : "=r"(out_fp16): "h"(src_packed));
float2 res0 = __half22float2(reinterpret_cast<__half2 &>(out_fp16));
result_type out;
out[0] = res0.x;
out[1] = res0.y;
return out;
#else
result_type result;
NumericConverter<result_element, source_element, Round> converter;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
result[i] = converter(source[i]);
}
return result;
#endif
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
namespace detail {
/// Special converters that can be used with 4 8-bit elements packed in a register.
/// Common use is for fast FP8 converters.
template <
typename T,
typename S,
FloatRoundStyle Round = FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest,
typename Transform = cutlass::transform::thread::UnaryTransform::Identity
>
struct NumericArrayConverterPacked4Element {
using result_type = Array<T, 4>;
using source_type = Array<S, 4>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
static_assert(platform::is_same<Transform, cutlass::transform::thread::UnaryTransform::Identity>::value ||
platform::is_same<Transform, cutlass::transform::thread::UnaryTransform::Conjugate>::value,
"Unary Operator not supported.");
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & s) {
result_type result;
NumericConverter<T, S, Round> convert_;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
if (platform::is_same<Transform, cutlass::transform::thread::UnaryTransform::Identity>::value) {
result[i] = convert_(s[i]);
}
else { // conjugate
result[i] = conj(convert_(s[i]));
}
}
return result;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float, 4> <= Array<float_e4m3_t, 4>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverterPacked4Element<float, cutlass::float_e4m3_t, Round> {
using result_element = float;
using source_element = cutlass::float_e4m3_t;
using result_type = Array<result_element, 4>;
using source_type = Array<source_element, 4>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
#if defined(CUDA_PTX_FP8_CVT_ENABLED)
uint32_t out_fp16[2];
uint32_t const& src_packed = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const&>(source);
asm volatile( \
"{\n" \
".reg .b16 lo, hi;\n" \
"mov.b32 {lo, hi}, %2;\n" \
"cvt.rn.f16x2.e4m3x2 %0, lo;\n" \
"cvt.rn.f16x2.e4m3x2 %1, hi;\n" \
"}\n" : "=r"(out_fp16[0]), "=r"(out_fp16[1]) : "r"(src_packed));
float2 res0 = __half22float2(reinterpret_cast<__half2 &>(out_fp16[0]));
float2 res1 = __half22float2(reinterpret_cast<__half2 &>(out_fp16[1]));
result_type out;
out[0] = res0.x;
out[1] = res0.y;
out[2] = res1.x;
out[3] = res1.y;
return out;
#else
result_type result;
NumericConverter<result_element, source_element, Round> converter;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
result[i] = converter(source[i]);
}
return result;
#endif
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float_e4m3_t, 4> <= Array<float, 4>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverterPacked4Element<float_e4m3_t, float, Round> {
using result_element = cutlass::float_e4m3_t;
using source_element = float;
using result_type = Array<result_element, 4>;
using source_type = Array<source_element, 4>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
#if defined(CUDA_PTX_FP8_CVT_ENABLED)
uint32_t out;
asm volatile( \
"{\n" \
".reg .b16 lo;\n" \
".reg .b16 hi;\n" \
"cvt.rn.satfinite.e4m3x2.f32 lo, %2, %1;\n" \
"cvt.rn.satfinite.e4m3x2.f32 hi, %4, %3;\n" \
"mov.b32 %0, {lo, hi};\n" \
"}" \
: "=r"(out) : "f"(source[0]), "f"(source[1]), "f"(source[2]), "f"(source[3]));
return reinterpret_cast<result_type const &>(out);
#else
result_type result;
NumericConverter<result_element, source_element, Round> converter;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
result[i] = converter(source[i]);
}
return result;
#endif
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Partial specializations for Array<float, 4> <=> Array<float_e5m2_t, 4>
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Partial specialization for Array<float, 4> <= Array<float_e5m2_t, 4>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverterPacked4Element<float, cutlass::float_e5m2_t, Round> {
using result_element = float;
using source_element = cutlass::float_e5m2_t;
using result_type = Array<result_element, 4>;
using source_type = Array<source_element, 4>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
#if defined(CUDA_PTX_FP8_CVT_ENABLED)
uint32_t out_fp16[2];
uint32_t const& src_packed = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const&>(source);
asm volatile( \
"{\n" \
".reg .b16 lo, hi;\n" \
"mov.b32 {lo, hi}, %2;\n" \
"cvt.rn.f16x2.e5m2x2 %0, lo;\n" \
"cvt.rn.f16x2.e5m2x2 %1, hi;\n" \
"}\n" : "=r"(out_fp16[0]), "=r"(out_fp16[1]) : "r"(src_packed));
float2 res0 = __half22float2(reinterpret_cast<__half2 &>(out_fp16[0]));
float2 res1 = __half22float2(reinterpret_cast<__half2 &>(out_fp16[1]));
result_type out;
out[0] = res0.x;
out[1] = res0.y;
out[2] = res1.x;
out[3] = res1.y;
return out;
#else
result_type result;
NumericConverter<result_element, source_element, Round> converter;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
result[i] = converter(source[i]);
}
return result;
#endif
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float_e5m2_t, 4> <= Array<float, 4>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverterPacked4Element<float_e5m2_t, float, Round> {
using result_element = cutlass::float_e5m2_t;
using source_element = float;
using result_type = Array<result_element, 4>;
using source_type = Array<source_element, 4>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
#if defined(CUDA_PTX_FP8_CVT_ENABLED)
uint32_t out;
asm volatile( \
"{\n" \
".reg .b16 lo;\n" \
".reg .b16 hi;\n" \
"cvt.rn.satfinite.e5m2x2.f32 lo, %2, %1;\n" \
"cvt.rn.satfinite.e5m2x2.f32 hi, %4, %3;\n" \
"mov.b32 %0, {lo, hi};\n" \
"}" \
: "=r"(out) : "f"(source[0]), "f"(source[1]), "f"(source[2]), "f"(source[3]));
return reinterpret_cast<result_type const &>(out);
#else
result_type result;
NumericConverter<result_element, source_element, Round> converter;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
result[i] = converter(source[i]);
}
return result;
#endif
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Partial specializations for Array<cutlass::half_t, 4> <=> Array<float_e4m3_t, 4>
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Partial specialization for Array<cutlass::half_t, 4> <= Array<float_e4m3_t, 4>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverterPacked4Element<cutlass::half_t, cutlass::float_e4m3_t, Round> {
using result_element = cutlass::half_t;
using source_element = cutlass::float_e4m3_t;
using result_type = Array<result_element, 4>;
using source_type = Array<source_element, 4>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
#if defined(CUDA_PTX_FP8_CVT_ENABLED)
uint32_t out[2];
uint32_t const& src_packed = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const&>(source);
asm volatile( \
"{\n" \
".reg .b16 lo, hi;\n" \
"mov.b32 {lo, hi}, %2;\n" \
"cvt.rn.f16x2.e4m3x2 %0, lo;\n" \
"cvt.rn.f16x2.e4m3x2 %1, hi;\n" \
"}\n" : "=r"(out[0]), "=r"(out[1]) : "r"(src_packed));
return reinterpret_cast<result_type const &>(out);
#else
result_type result;
NumericConverter<result_element, source_element, Round> converter;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
result[i] = converter(source[i]);
}
return result;
#endif
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float_e4m3_t, 4> <= Array<cutlass::half_t, 4>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverterPacked4Element<float_e4m3_t, cutlass::half_t, Round> {
using result_element = cutlass::float_e4m3_t;
using source_element = cutlass::half_t;
using result_type = Array<result_element, 4>;
using source_type = Array<source_element, 4>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
#if defined(CUDA_PTX_FP8_CVT_ENABLED)
uint32_t out;
uint32_t const* src_packed = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const*>(&source);
asm volatile( \
"{\n" \
".reg .b16 lo;\n" \
".reg .b16 hi;\n" \
"cvt.rn.satfinite.e4m3x2.f16x2 lo, %1;\n" \
"cvt.rn.satfinite.e4m3x2.f16x2 hi, %2;\n" \
"mov.b32 %0, {lo, hi};\n" \
"}" \
: "=r"(out) : "r"(src_packed[0]), "r"(src_packed[1]));
return reinterpret_cast<result_type const &>(out);
#else
result_type result;
NumericConverter<result_element, source_element, Round> converter;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
result[i] = converter(source[i]);
}
return result;
#endif
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Partial specializations for Array<cutlass::half_t, 4> <=> Array<float_e5m2_t, 4>
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Partial specialization for Array<cutlass::half_t, 4> <= Array<float_e5m2_t, 4>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverterPacked4Element<cutlass::half_t, cutlass::float_e5m2_t, Round> {
using result_element = cutlass::half_t;
using source_element = cutlass::float_e5m2_t;
using result_type = Array<result_element, 4>;
using source_type = Array<source_element, 4>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
#if defined(CUDA_PTX_FP8_CVT_ENABLED)
uint32_t out[2];
uint32_t const& src_packed = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const&>(source);
asm volatile( \
"{\n" \
".reg .b16 lo, hi;\n" \
"mov.b32 {lo, hi}, %2;\n" \
"cvt.rn.f16x2.e5m2x2 %0, lo;\n" \
"cvt.rn.f16x2.e5m2x2 %1, hi;\n" \
"}\n" : "=r"(out[0]), "=r"(out[1]) : "r"(src_packed));
return reinterpret_cast<result_type const &>(out);
#else
result_type result;
NumericConverter<result_element, source_element, Round> converter;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
result[i] = converter(source[i]);
}
return result;
#endif
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float_e5m2_t, 4> <= Array<cutlass::half_t, 4>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverterPacked4Element<float_e5m2_t, cutlass::half_t, Round> {
using result_element = cutlass::float_e5m2_t;
using source_element = cutlass::half_t;
using result_type = Array<result_element, 4>;
using source_type = Array<source_element, 4>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
#if defined(CUDA_PTX_FP8_CVT_ENABLED)
uint32_t out;
uint32_t const* src_packed = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const*>(&source);
asm volatile( \
"{\n" \
".reg .b16 lo;\n" \
".reg .b16 hi;\n" \
"cvt.rn.satfinite.e5m2x2.f16x2 lo, %1;\n" \
"cvt.rn.satfinite.e5m2x2.f16x2 hi, %2;\n" \
"mov.b32 %0, {lo, hi};\n" \
"}" \
: "=r"(out) : "r"(src_packed[0]), "r"(src_packed[1]));
return reinterpret_cast<result_type const &>(out);
#else
result_type result;
NumericConverter<result_element, source_element, Round> converter;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
result[i] = converter(source[i]);
}
return result;
#endif
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Partial specializations for Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, 4> <=> Array<float_e4m3_t, 4>
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Partial specialization for Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, 4> <= Array<float_e4m3_t, 4>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverterPacked4Element<cutlass::bfloat16_t, cutlass::float_e4m3_t, Round> {
using result_element = cutlass::bfloat16_t;
using source_element = cutlass::float_e4m3_t;
using result_type = Array<result_element, 4>;
using source_type = Array<source_element, 4>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
#if defined(CUDA_PTX_FP8_CVT_ENABLED)
// Convert f8 to float
NumericArrayConverterPacked4Element<float, source_element, Round> src2float;
Array<float, 4> tmp_floats = src2float(source);
// Convert float to bf16
result_type out;
Array<float, 2>* packed_tmp = reinterpret_cast<Array<float, 2>*>(&tmp_floats);
Array<result_element, 2>* packed_out = reinterpret_cast<Array<result_element, 2>*>(&out);
NumericArrayConverter<result_element, float, 2, Round> float2result;
packed_out[0] = float2result(packed_tmp[0]);
packed_out[1] = float2result(packed_tmp[1]);
return out;
#else
result_type result;
NumericConverter<result_element, source_element, Round> converter;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
result[i] = converter(source[i]);
}
return result;
#endif
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float_e4m3_t, 4> <= Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, 4>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverterPacked4Element<float_e4m3_t, cutlass::bfloat16_t, Round> {
using result_element = cutlass::float_e4m3_t;
using source_element = cutlass::bfloat16_t;
using result_type = Array<result_element, 4>;
using source_type = Array<source_element, 4>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
#if defined(CUDA_PTX_FP8_CVT_ENABLED)
// Convert bf16 to float
Array<float, 4> tmp;
Array<float, 2>* packed_tmp = reinterpret_cast<Array<float, 2>*>(&tmp);
Array<source_element, 2> const* packed_source = reinterpret_cast<Array<source_element, 2> const*>(&source);
NumericArrayConverter<float, source_element, 2, Round> src2float;
packed_tmp[0] = src2float(packed_source[0]);
packed_tmp[1] = src2float(packed_source[1]);
// Convert float to f8
NumericArrayConverterPacked4Element<result_element, float, Round> float2result;
return float2result(tmp);
#else
result_type result;
NumericConverter<result_element, source_element, Round> converter;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
result[i] = converter(source[i]);
}
return result;
#endif
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Partial specializations for Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, 4> <=> Array<float_e5m2_t, 4>
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Partial specialization for Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, 4> <= Array<float_e5m2_t, 4>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverterPacked4Element<cutlass::bfloat16_t, cutlass::float_e5m2_t, Round> {
using result_element = cutlass::bfloat16_t;
using source_element = cutlass::float_e5m2_t;
using result_type = Array<result_element, 4>;
using source_type = Array<source_element, 4>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
#if defined(CUDA_PTX_FP8_CVT_ENABLED)
// Convert f8 to float
NumericArrayConverterPacked4Element<float, source_element, Round> src2float;
Array<float, 4> tmp_floats = src2float(source);
// Convert float to bf16
result_type out;
Array<float, 2>* packed_tmp = reinterpret_cast<Array<float, 2>*>(&tmp_floats);
Array<result_element, 2>* packed_out = reinterpret_cast<Array<result_element, 2>*>(&out);
NumericArrayConverter<result_element, float, 2, Round> float2result;
packed_out[0] = float2result(packed_tmp[0]);
packed_out[1] = float2result(packed_tmp[1]);
return out;
#else
result_type result;
NumericConverter<result_element, source_element, Round> converter;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
result[i] = converter(source[i]);
}
return result;
#endif
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float_e5m2_t, 4> <= Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, 4>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverterPacked4Element<float_e5m2_t, cutlass::bfloat16_t, Round> {
using result_element = cutlass::float_e5m2_t;
using source_element = cutlass::bfloat16_t;
using result_type = Array<result_element, 4>;
using source_type = Array<source_element, 4>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
#if defined(CUDA_PTX_FP8_CVT_ENABLED)
// Convert bf16 to float
Array<float, 4> tmp;
Array<float, 2>* packed_tmp = reinterpret_cast<Array<float, 2>*>(&tmp);
Array<source_element, 2> const* packed_source = reinterpret_cast<Array<source_element, 2> const*>(&source);
NumericArrayConverter<float, source_element, 2, Round> src2float;
packed_tmp[0] = src2float(packed_source[0]);
packed_tmp[1] = src2float(packed_source[1]);
// Convert float to f8
NumericArrayConverterPacked4Element<result_element, float, Round> float2result;
return float2result(tmp);
#else
result_type result;
NumericConverter<result_element, source_element, Round> converter;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
result[i] = converter(source[i]);
}
return result;
#endif
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Partial specializations for Array<float_e4m3_t, 4> <=> Array<float_e5m2_t, 4>
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Partial specialization for Array<float_e4m3_t, 4> <= Array<float_e5m2_t, 4>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverterPacked4Element<float_e4m3_t, cutlass::float_e5m2_t, Round> {
using result_element = cutlass::float_e4m3_t;
using source_element = cutlass::float_e5m2_t;
using result_type = Array<result_element, 4>;
using source_type = Array<source_element, 4>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
result_type result;
NumericConverter<result_element, source_element, Round> converter;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
result[i] = converter(source[i]);
}
return result;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float_e5m2_t, 4> <= Array<float_e4m3_t, 4>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverterPacked4Element<float_e5m2_t, cutlass::float_e4m3_t, Round> {
using result_element = cutlass::float_e5m2_t;
using source_element = cutlass::float_e4m3_t;
using result_type = Array<result_element, 4>;
using source_type = Array<source_element, 4>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
result_type result;
NumericConverter<result_element, source_element, Round> converter;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
result[i] = converter(source[i]);
}
return result;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Partial specializations for:
// Array<T, N> <=> Array<float_e4m3_t, N>
// Array<T, N> <=> Array<float_e5m2_t, N>
// using packed converter under the hood
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <
typename T,
typename S,
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct PackedNumericArrayConverter {
using result_element = T;
using source_element = S;
using result_type = Array<result_element, N>;
using source_type = Array<source_element, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
private:
using packed_result_type = Array<result_element, 4>;
using packed_source_type = Array<source_element, 4>;
public:
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
result_type result;
packed_result_type* packed_result = reinterpret_cast<packed_result_type*>(&result);
const packed_source_type* packed_source = reinterpret_cast<const packed_source_type*>(&source);
detail::NumericArrayConverterPacked4Element<result_element, source_element, Round> packed_converter;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < N / 4; ++i) {
packed_result[i] = packed_converter(packed_source[i]);
}
// Handle leftovers
NumericConverter<result_element, source_element, Round> converter;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < N % 4; ++i) {
int idx = ((N / 4) * 4) + i;
result[idx] = converter(source[idx]);
}
return result;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const{
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<T, N> <= Array<float_e4m3_t, N>
template <
typename T,
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<T, cutlass::float_e4m3_t, N, Round> :
public PackedNumericArrayConverter<T, cutlass::float_e4m3_t, N, Round> {};
/// Partial specialization for Array<T, N> <= Array<float_e5m2_t, N>
template <
typename T,
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<T, cutlass::float_e5m2_t, N, Round> :
public PackedNumericArrayConverter<T, cutlass::float_e5m2_t, N, Round> {};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float_e4m3_t, N> <= Array<S, N>
template <
typename S,
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<float_e4m3_t, S, N, Round> :
public PackedNumericArrayConverter<float_e4m3_t, S, N, Round> {};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float_e5m2_t, N> <= Array<S, N>
template <
typename S,
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<float_e5m2_t, S, N, Round> :
public PackedNumericArrayConverter<float_e5m2_t, S, N, Round> {};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float_e4m3_t, N> <= Array<float_e5m2_t, N>
template <
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<float_e4m3_t, cutlass::float_e5m2_t, N, Round> :
public PackedNumericArrayConverter<float_e4m3_t, cutlass::float_e5m2_t, N, Round> {};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float_e5m2_t, N> <= Array<float_e4m3_t, N>
template <
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<float_e5m2_t, cutlass::float_e4m3_t, N, Round> :
public PackedNumericArrayConverter<float_e5m2_t, cutlass::float_e4m3_t, N, Round> {};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float_e4m3_t, N> <= Array<float_e4m3_t, N>
template <
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<float_e4m3_t, cutlass::float_e4m3_t, N, Round> :
public PackedNumericArrayConverter<float_e4m3_t, cutlass::float_e4m3_t, N, Round> {};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float_e5m2_t, N> <= Array<float_e5m2_t, N>
template <
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<float_e5m2_t, cutlass::float_e5m2_t, N, Round> :
public PackedNumericArrayConverter<float_e5m2_t, cutlass::float_e5m2_t, N, Round> {};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Partial specialization for Array<int8_t> <= Array<float>
/// Conversion is performed with saturation regardless of setting of
/// the `Round` template parameter.
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<int8_t, float, 1, Round> {
using result_type = Array<int8_t, 1>;
using source_type = Array<float, 1>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
NumericConverter<int8_t, float, Round> destination_converter;
result_type result;
result[0] = destination_converter(source[0]);
return result;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<uint8_t, float, 1, Round> {
using result_type = Array<uint8_t, 1>;
using source_type = Array<float, 1>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
NumericConverter<uint8_t, float, Round> destination_converter;
result_type result;
result[0] = destination_converter(source[0]);
return result;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
// To convert a FP32 to Int that has less than 32 bits, we need to convert it to int32 first.
template <
typename T,
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayFP32ToIntConverter {
using result_type = Array<T, N>;
using source_type = Array<float, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
static_assert(cutlass::platform::numeric_limits<T>::is_integer, "the dest type has to be int.");
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
// Convert float to int
Array<int32_t, N> temporary;
NumericArrayConverter<int32_t, float, N, Round> compute_converter;
temporary = compute_converter(source);
// Convert to int to int8_t
NumericArrayConverter<T, int32_t, N, Round> destination_converter;
return destination_converter(temporary);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template <
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<int8_t, float, N, Round> {
using result_type = Array<int8_t, N>;
using source_type = Array<float, N>;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
NumericArrayFP32ToIntConverter<int8_t, N, Round> converter;
return converter(source);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template <
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<uint8_t, float, N, Round> {
using result_type = Array<uint8_t, N>;
using source_type = Array<float, N>;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
NumericArrayFP32ToIntConverter<uint8_t, N, Round> converter;
return converter(source);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template <
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<int4b_t, float, N, Round> {
using result_type = Array<int4b_t, N>;
using source_type = Array<float, N>;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
NumericArrayFP32ToIntConverter<int4b_t, N, Round> converter;
return converter(source);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
template <
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<uint4b_t, float, N, Round> {
using result_type = Array<uint4b_t, N>;
using source_type = Array<float, N>;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
NumericArrayFP32ToIntConverter<uint4b_t, N, Round> converter;
return converter(source);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && (__CUDA_ARCH__ >= 750) && \
((__CUDACC_VER_MAJOR__ > 10) || \
((__CUDACC_VER_MAJOR__ >= 10) && (__CUDACC_VER_MINOR__ >= 2)))
/// Partial specialization for Array<int4b_t, 8> <= Array<int, 8>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<int4b_t, int, 8, Round> {
using result_type = Array<int4b_t, 8>;
using source_type = Array<int, 8>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
unsigned out;
asm volatile(
"{ .reg .u32 r4;"
"cvt.pack.sat.s4.s32.b32 r4, %8, %7, 0;"
"cvt.pack.sat.s4.s32.b32 r4, %6, %5, r4;"
"cvt.pack.sat.s4.s32.b32 r4, %4, %3, r4;"
"cvt.pack.sat.s4.s32.b32 %0, %2, %1, r4;"
"}"
: "=r"(out)
: "r"(source[0]), "r"(source[1]), "r"(source[2]), "r"(source[3]),
"r"(source[4]), "r"(source[5]), "r"(source[6]), "r"(source[7]));
return reinterpret_cast<result_type const &>(out);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<int4b_t> <= Array<int>
template <
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<int4b_t, int, N, Round> {
static_assert(!(N % 8), "N must be multiple of 8.");
using result_type = Array<int4b_t, N>;
using source_type = Array<int, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
NumericArrayConverter<int4b_t, int, 8, Round> convert_vector_;
result_type result;
Array<int4b_t, 8> *result_ptr = reinterpret_cast<Array<int4b_t, 8> *>(&result);
Array<int, 8> const *source_ptr = reinterpret_cast<Array<int, 8> const *>(&source);
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < N / 8; ++i) {
result_ptr[i] = convert_vector_(source_ptr[i]);
}
return result;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<uint4b_t, 8> <= Array<int, 8>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<uint4b_t, int, 8, Round> {
using result_type = Array<uint4b_t, 8>;
using source_type = Array<int, 8>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
unsigned out;
asm volatile(
"{ .reg .u32 r4;"
"cvt.pack.sat.u4.s32.b32 r4, %8, %7, 0;"
"cvt.pack.sat.u4.s32.b32 r4, %6, %5, r4;"
"cvt.pack.sat.u4.s32.b32 r4, %4, %3, r4;"
"cvt.pack.sat.u4.s32.b32 %0, %2, %1, r4;"
"}"
: "=r"(out)
: "r"(source[0]), "r"(source[1]), "r"(source[2]), "r"(source[3]),
"r"(source[4]), "r"(source[5]), "r"(source[6]), "r"(source[7]));
return reinterpret_cast<result_type const &>(out);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<int4b_t> <= Array<int>
template <
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<uint4b_t, int, N, Round> {
static_assert(!(N % 8), "N must be multiple of 8.");
using result_type = Array<uint4b_t, N>;
using source_type = Array<int, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
NumericArrayConverter<uint4b_t, int, 8, Round> convert_vector_;
result_type result;
Array<uint4b_t, 8> *result_ptr = reinterpret_cast<Array<uint4b_t, 8> *>(&result);
Array<int, 8> const *source_ptr = reinterpret_cast<Array<int, 8> const *>(&source);
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < N / 8; ++i) {
result_ptr[i] = convert_vector_(source_ptr[i]);
}
return result;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<int8_t, 8> <= Array<int4b_t, 8>
template <
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<int8_t, int4b_t, 8, Round> {
using result_type = Array<int8_t, 8>;
using source_type = Array<int4b_t, 8>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
unsigned const& storage = reinterpret_cast<unsigned const &>(source);
unsigned out[2];
asm volatile(
"{ .reg .u32 tmp0, tmp1, tmp2;"
"shl.b32 tmp0, %2, 4;"
"and.b32 tmp0, tmp0, 0xf0f0f0f0;"
"prmt.b32 tmp1, tmp0, tmp0, 0xba98;"
"and.b32 tmp1, tmp1, 0xf0f0f0f0;"
"shr.u32 tmp0, tmp0, 4;"
"or.b32 tmp2, tmp0, tmp1;"
"and.b32 tmp0, %2, 0xf0f0f0f0;"
"prmt.b32 tmp1, tmp0, tmp0, 0xba98;"
"and.b32 tmp1, tmp1, 0xf0f0f0f0;"
"shr.u32 tmp0, tmp0, 4;"
"or.b32 tmp0, tmp0, tmp1;"
"prmt.b32 %0, tmp2, tmp0, 0x5140;"
"prmt.b32 %1, tmp2, tmp0, 0x7362;"
"}"
: "=r"(out[0]), "=r"(out[1])
: "r"(storage));
return reinterpret_cast<result_type const &>(out);
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<int8_t> <= Array<int4b_t>
template <
int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round
>
struct NumericArrayConverter<int8_t, int4b_t, N, Round> {
static_assert(!(N % 8), "N must be multiple of 8.");
using result_type = Array<int8_t, N>;
using source_type = Array<int4b_t, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const & source) {
NumericArrayConverter<int8_t, int4b_t, 8, Round> convert_vector_;
result_type result;
Array<int8_t, 8> *result_ptr = reinterpret_cast<Array<int8_t, 8> *>(&result);
Array<int4b_t, 8> const *source_ptr = reinterpret_cast<Array<int4b_t, 8> const *>(&source);
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < N / 8; ++i) {
result_ptr[i] = convert_vector_(source_ptr[i]);
}
return result;
}
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
#endif // Conditional guards to enable partial specialization for packed integers
namespace detail {
/*
A helper class that can vectorize a numeric converter with implementation for several vector widths.
The vector widths must be giving in decreasing order or width, and must be a power of 2.
The vector converters must produce identical results to the scalar converters for consistency.
*/
class VectorizedConverter {
private:
// Base case to handle remainder elements as scalars.
template <int Offset, size_t ParentWidth, typename ArrayConverter>
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static void convert_helper(
typename ArrayConverter::result_type& result,
typename ArrayConverter::source_type const& source) {
using ElementRes = typename ArrayConverter::result_type::Element;
using ElementSrc = typename ArrayConverter::source_type::Element;
// If no more converters, handle the remaining elements as scalars.
constexpr int total_elements = ArrayConverter::result_type::kElements;
constexpr int remainder = total_elements - Offset;
static_assert(remainder == (total_elements % ParentWidth), "Unexpected remainder.");
typename ArrayConverter::ScalarConverter scalar_converter;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = Offset; i < ArrayConverter::result_type::kElements; ++i) {
result[i] = scalar_converter(ElementSrc(source[i]));
}
}
template <int Offset, size_t ParentWidth, typename ArrayConverter, typename ResultVectorArray, typename SourceVectorArray, typename... OtherVectorArrays>
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static void convert_helper(typename ArrayConverter::result_type& result, typename ArrayConverter::source_type const& source) {
static_assert(sizeof...(OtherVectorArrays) % 2 == 0, "Vector converters must come in {dst, src} pairs");
static_assert(ResultVectorArray::kElements == SourceVectorArray::kElements, "Vector converters must have the same vector width");
static_assert(cutlass::platform::is_same<typename ArrayConverter::result_type::Element, typename ResultVectorArray::Element>::value,
"ResultVectorArray must have the same type ArrayConverter::result_type");
static_assert(cutlass::platform::is_same<typename ArrayConverter::source_type::Element, typename SourceVectorArray::Element>::value,
"SourceVectorArray must have the same type ArrayConverter::result_type");
static_assert(Offset >= 0 && Offset <= ArrayConverter::result_type::kElements, "Offset must be between 0 and N");
static_assert(ParentWidth == 0 || ParentWidth > ResultVectorArray::kElements, "Vector arrays must be given in decreasing order of width");
constexpr int vector_width = ResultVectorArray::kElements;
static_assert(ispow2(vector_width), "Vector width must be a power of 2");
using ElementRes = typename ArrayConverter::result_type::Element;
using ElementSrc = typename ArrayConverter::source_type::Element;
constexpr int vector_bits_res = vector_width * cutlass::sizeof_bits<ElementRes>::value;
constexpr int vector_bits_src = vector_width * cutlass::sizeof_bits<ElementSrc>::value;
static_assert(vector_bits_res % 8 == 0, "Result vector type must be byte addressed.");
static_assert(vector_bits_src % 8 == 0, "Source vector type must be byte addressed.");
constexpr int vector_offset = Offset / vector_width;
ResultVectorArray* packed_result_vec = reinterpret_cast<ResultVectorArray*>(&result) + vector_offset;
SourceVectorArray const* packed_source_vec = reinterpret_cast<SourceVectorArray const*>(&source) + vector_offset;
// Convert the remaining elements as vectors.
constexpr int total_elements = ArrayConverter::result_type::kElements;
constexpr int groups_of_vec = (total_elements - Offset) / vector_width;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < groups_of_vec; ++i) {
packed_result_vec[i] = ArrayConverter::template packed_convert<ResultVectorArray, SourceVectorArray>(packed_source_vec[i]);
}
constexpr int new_offset = Offset + vector_width * groups_of_vec;
// Recurse to handle other vector converters, or the scalar base case.
convert_helper<new_offset, ResultVectorArray::kElements, ArrayConverter, OtherVectorArrays...>(result, source);
}
public:
/*
A method to convert vectors of elements using the packed_convert method of the converter.
Converters using this class must implement packed convert and support 1 or more vector conversions.
*/
template <typename ArrayConverter, typename ResultVectorArray, typename SourceVectorArray, typename... OtherVectorArrays>
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static void convert(typename ArrayConverter::result_type& result, typename ArrayConverter::source_type const& source) {
convert_helper<0, 0, ArrayConverter, ResultVectorArray, SourceVectorArray, OtherVectorArrays...>(result, source);
}
};
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Partial specialization for Array<cutlass::float_e4m3_t, N> <= Array<cutlass::int4b_t, N>
template <FloatRoundStyle Round, int N>
struct NumericArrayConverter<cutlass::float_e4m3_t, cutlass::int4b_t, N, Round> {
using result_type = Array<cutlass::float_e4m3_t, N>;
using source_type = Array<cutlass::int4b_t, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
private:
using result_type_packed_8 = Array<cutlass::float_e4m3_t, 8>;
using result_type_packed_4 = Array<cutlass::float_e4m3_t, 4>;
using source_type_packed_8 = Array<cutlass::int4b_t, 8>;
using source_type_packed_4 = Array<cutlass::int4b_t, 4>;
using ScalarConverter = NumericConverter<cutlass::float_e4m3_t, cutlass::int4b_t, Round>;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_4 const& source) {
return static_cast<uint32_t>(
reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t&>(source));
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_8 const& source) {
return reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t&>(source);
}
// The core converter uses a lookup table to converts i4 -> e4m3.
template <typename PackedResultType, typename PackedSrcType>
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static PackedResultType packed_convert(PackedSrcType const &source) {
static_assert((platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_4>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_4>::value) ||
(platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_8>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_8>::value),
"Invalid PackedSrcType/PackedResultType must be 4 or 8 to use private convert dispatch.");
// Hold FP8 outputs in reg. We need 1 reg for every 4 outputs.
cutlass::AlignedArray<uint32_t, PackedResultType::kElements / 4, sizeof(PackedResultType)> r;
// View the input as reg
uint32_t reg = to_reg(source);
// Determines if to get from the signed or unsigned candidates
uint32_t sign = (reg & 0x88888888) >> 1;
// Ignore sign bit when indexing into LUT
uint32_t lut_idx = (reg & 0x77777777);
// Signed is OR'd with 0x32103210 to find the correct value in the LUT
const uint32_t final_prmt_base = 0x32103210;
// [0, 1, 2, 3] encoded as FP8
static constexpr uint32_t POS_E4M3s_REG1 = 0x44403800;
// [4, 5, 6, 7] encoded as FP8
static constexpr uint32_t POS_E4M3s_REG2 = 0x4E4C4A48;
// [-1, -2, -3, -4] encoded as FP8
static constexpr uint32_t NEG_E4M3s_REG1 = 0xCACCCED0;
// [-5, -6, -7, -7] encoded as FP8
static constexpr uint32_t NEG_E4M3s_REG2 = 0xB8C0C4C8;
const int iters = PackedSrcType::kElements / 4;
#pragma unroll
for (int ii = 0; ii < iters; ++ii, lut_idx >>=16, sign >>=16) {
uint32_t final_prmt_idx = final_prmt_base | sign;
// This uses a look up table to convert packed int4s to packed fp8s, using the int4 value
// as the index to prmt.
// It first select both the positive and negative candidates, then uses the sign bit to
// select the correct candidate.
asm volatile(
"{\n"
" .reg .b32 pos_f8s, neg_f8s;\n"
" prmt.b32 pos_f8s, %1, %2, %5;\n"
" prmt.b32 neg_f8s, %3, %4, %5;\n"
" prmt.b32 %0, pos_f8s, neg_f8s, %6;\n"
"}\n"
: "=r"(r[ii])
: "n"(POS_E4M3s_REG1), "n"(POS_E4M3s_REG2), "n"(NEG_E4M3s_REG1), "n"(NEG_E4M3s_REG2),
"r"(lut_idx), "r"(final_prmt_idx));
}
return reinterpret_cast<PackedResultType&>(r);
}
friend class detail::VectorizedConverter;
public:
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const &source) {
result_type result;
using ConverterType = NumericArrayConverter<typename result_type::Element, typename source_type::Element, N, Round>;
detail::VectorizedConverter::convert<ConverterType,
result_type_packed_8, source_type_packed_8,
result_type_packed_4, source_type_packed_4>(result, source);
return result;
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float, N> <= Array<cutlass::int4b_t, N>
template <FloatRoundStyle Round, int N>
struct NumericArrayConverter<float, cutlass::int4b_t, N, Round> {
using result_type = Array<float, N>;
using source_type = Array<cutlass::int4b_t, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
private:
using result_type_packed_8 = Array<float, 8>;
using result_type_packed_4 = Array<float, 4>;
using result_type_packed_2 = Array<float, 2>;
using source_type_packed_8 = Array<cutlass::int4b_t, 8>;
using source_type_packed_4 = Array<cutlass::int4b_t, 4>;
using source_type_packed_2 = Array<cutlass::int4b_t, 2>;
using ScalarConverter = NumericConverter<float, cutlass::int4b_t, Round>;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_2 const& source) {
return static_cast<uint32_t>(
reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t&>(source));
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_4 const& source) {
return static_cast<uint32_t>(
reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t&>(source));
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_8 const& source) {
return reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t&>(source);
}
template <int offset, int elements_to_convert, typename PackedResultType>
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static void packed_convert_vec(PackedResultType& result, uint32_t src_reg) {
static_assert(offset == 0 || offset == 4, "Invalid offset");
// Selects one of the bottom int4s and constructs:
// 8388608 + (x + 8)
// 8388608 + 16 * (x + 8)
// 8388608 + 256 * (x + 8)
// 8388608 + 4096 * (x + 8)
uint32_t const and_masks[4] = {0x0000000F, 0x000000F0, 0x00000F00, 0x0000F000};
uint32_t const xor_masks[4] = {0x4B000008, 0x4B000080, 0x4B000800, 0x4B008000};
float const scales[4] = {1.f, 1.f / 16.f, 1.f / 256.f, 1.f / 4096.f};
float const offsets[4] = {-8388616.f, -524296.f, -32776.f, -2056.f};
static constexpr uint32_t immLut = (0xf0 & 0xcc) ^ 0xaa;
uint32_t* result_as_int = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(&result);
// For each operand, computes:
// r[i] = (r[i] & and_mask) ^ xor_mask
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int ii = 0; ii < elements_to_convert; ++ii) {
asm volatile(
"{\n"
" lop3.b32 %0, %1, %2, %3, %4;\n"
"}\n"
: "=r"(result_as_int[offset + ii])
: "r"(src_reg), "r"(and_masks[ii]), "r"(xor_masks[ii]), "n"(immLut));
result[offset + ii] = __fmaf_rn(result[offset + ii], scales[ii], offsets[ii]);
}
}
// The core converter uses bit tricks to construct a known FP16 number, then does a
// subtraction in FP16 for the final result.
template <typename PackedResultType, typename PackedSrcType>
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static PackedResultType packed_convert(PackedSrcType const &source) {
static_assert((platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_2>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_2>::value) ||
(platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_4>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_4>::value) ||
(platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_8>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_8>::value),
"Invalid PackedSrcType/PackedResultType must be 1, 2, 4 or 8 to use private convert dispatch.");
// Hold output FP16s in reg. We need 1 reg for every 2 elements
PackedResultType r;
// View the input as reg
uint32_t src_reg = to_reg(source);
constexpr int total_elements = PackedResultType::kElements == 8 ? 4 : PackedResultType::kElements;
packed_convert_vec<0, total_elements>(r, src_reg);
if (PackedResultType::kElements == 8) {
uint32_t src_reg_shifted = src_reg >> 16;
packed_convert_vec<4, 4>(r, src_reg_shifted);
}
return r;
}
friend class detail::VectorizedConverter;
public:
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const &source) {
result_type result;
using ConverterType = NumericArrayConverter<typename result_type::Element, typename source_type::Element, N, Round>;
detail::VectorizedConverter::convert<ConverterType,
result_type_packed_8, source_type_packed_8,
result_type_packed_4, source_type_packed_4,
result_type_packed_2, source_type_packed_2>(result, source);
return result;
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float, N> <= Array<int8_t, N>
template <FloatRoundStyle Round, int N>
struct NumericArrayConverter<float, int8_t, N, Round> {
using result_type = Array<float, N>;
using source_type = Array<int8_t, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
private:
using result_type_packed_4 = Array<float, 4>;
using result_type_packed_2 = Array<float, 2>;
using source_type_packed_4 = Array<int8_t, 4>;
using source_type_packed_2 = Array<int8_t, 2>;
using ScalarConverter = NumericConverter<float, int8_t, Round>;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_2 const& source) {
return static_cast<uint32_t>(
reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t&>(source));
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_4 const& source) {
return reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t&>(source);
}
template <typename PackedResultType, typename PackedSrcType>
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static PackedResultType packed_convert(PackedSrcType const &source) {
static_assert((platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_2>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_2>::value) ||
(platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_4>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_4>::value),
"Invalid PackedSrcType/PackedResultType must be 2 or 4 to use private convert dispatch.");
PackedResultType r;
// View the input as reg
uint32_t src_reg = to_reg(source);
static constexpr int fp32_base = 0x4B400000;
uint32_t const prmt_indices[4] = {0x8880, 0x9991, 0xAAA2, 0xBBB3};
int* result_as_int = reinterpret_cast<int*>(&r);
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int ii = 0; ii < PackedResultType::kElements; ++ii) {
asm volatile("prmt.b32 %0,%1,%1,%2;\n" : "=r"(result_as_int[ii]) : "r"(src_reg), "r"(prmt_indices[ii]));
}
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int ii = 0; ii < PackedResultType::kElements; ++ii)
{
result_as_int[ii] += fp32_base;
r[ii] -= reinterpret_cast<const float&>(fp32_base);
}
return r;
}
friend class detail::VectorizedConverter;
public:
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const &source) {
result_type result;
using ConverterType = NumericArrayConverter<typename result_type::Element, typename source_type::Element, N, Round>;
detail::VectorizedConverter::convert<ConverterType,
result_type_packed_4, source_type_packed_4,
result_type_packed_2, source_type_packed_2>(result, source);
return result;
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float, N> <= Array<uint8_t, N>
template <FloatRoundStyle Round, int N>
struct NumericArrayConverter<float, uint8_t, N, Round> {
using result_type = Array<float, N>;
using source_type = Array<uint8_t, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
private:
using result_type_packed_4 = Array<float, 4>;
using result_type_packed_2 = Array<float, 2>;
using source_type_packed_4 = Array<uint8_t, 4>;
using source_type_packed_2 = Array<uint8_t, 2>;
using ScalarConverter = NumericConverter<float, uint8_t, Round>;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_2 const& source) {
return static_cast<uint32_t>(
reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t&>(source));
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_4 const& source) {
return reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t&>(source);
}
template <typename PackedResultType, typename PackedSrcType>
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static PackedResultType packed_convert(PackedSrcType const &source) {
static_assert((platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_2>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_2>::value) ||
(platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_4>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_4>::value),
"Invalid PackedSrcType/PackedResultType must be 2 or 4 to use private convert dispatch.");
PackedResultType r;
// View the input as reg
uint32_t src_reg = to_reg(source);
// __byte_perm simulates the add.u32 0x4B000000 to every u8 element of u8x4 source and stores
// the result in r (without introducing extra cvt.u32.u8 instruction)
uint32_t const prmt_indices[4] = {0x7650, 0x7651, 0x7652, 0x7653};
uint32_t* result_as_int = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(&r);
for (int ii = 0; ii < PackedResultType::kElements; ++ii) {
result_as_int[ii] = __byte_perm(src_reg, 0x4B000000, prmt_indices[ii]);
// Subtract the magic number 0x4B000000 from tmp in floating-point arithmetic to obtain final result
r[ii] -= 8388608.f;
}
return r;
}
friend class detail::VectorizedConverter;
public:
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const &source) {
result_type result;
using ConverterType = NumericArrayConverter<typename result_type::Element, typename source_type::Element, N, Round>;
detail::VectorizedConverter::convert<ConverterType,
result_type_packed_4, source_type_packed_4,
result_type_packed_2, source_type_packed_2>(result, source);
return result;
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Partial specialization for Array<cutlass::half_t, N> <= Array<cutlass::int4b_t, N>
template <FloatRoundStyle Round, int N>
struct NumericArrayConverter<cutlass::half_t, cutlass::int4b_t, N, Round> {
using result_type = Array<cutlass::half_t, N>;
using source_type = Array<cutlass::int4b_t, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
private:
using result_type_packed_8 = Array<cutlass::half_t, 8>;
using result_type_packed_4 = Array<cutlass::half_t, 4>;
using result_type_packed_2 = Array<cutlass::half_t, 2>;
using source_type_packed_8 = Array<cutlass::int4b_t, 8>;
using source_type_packed_4 = Array<cutlass::int4b_t, 4>;
using source_type_packed_2 = Array<cutlass::int4b_t, 2>;
using ScalarConverter = NumericConverter<cutlass::half_t, cutlass::int4b_t, Round>;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_2 const& source) {
return static_cast<uint32_t>(
reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t&>(source));
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_4 const& source) {
return static_cast<uint32_t>(
reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t&>(source));
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_8 const& source) {
return reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t&>(source);
}
// The core converter uses bit tricks to construct a known FP16 number, then does a
// subtraction in FP16 for the final result.
template <typename PackedResultType, typename PackedSrcType>
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static PackedResultType packed_convert(PackedSrcType const &source) {
static_assert((platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_2>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_2>::value) ||
(platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_4>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_4>::value) ||
(platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_8>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_8>::value),
"Invalid PackedSrcType/PackedResultType must be 2, 4 or 8 to use private convert dispatch.");
// Hold output FP16s in reg. We need 1 reg for every 2 elements
using RegArray = cutlass::AlignedArray<uint32_t, PackedResultType::kElements / 2, sizeof(PackedResultType)>;
RegArray r;
// View the input as reg
uint32_t src_reg = to_reg(source);
// Below constructs the following temporary:
// fp16s_01 = {0x00, i4_01, 0x00, i4_01}
// fp16s_23 = {0x00, i4_23, 0x00, i4_23}
// fp16s_45 = {0x00, i4_45, 0x00, i4_45}
// fp16s_67 = {0x00, i4_67, 0x00, i4_67}
// We use inline asm instead of __byte_perm intrinsic since we don't want the documented (& 0x7) on the index. NVCC
// might be able to optimize it out since the index is a constexpr, but we choose to be safe about it here.
uint32_t prmt_indices[4] = {0x4040, 0x4141, 0x4242, 0x4343};
static_assert(RegArray::kElements <= 4, "Too many inputs for F16 -> I4 vector converter");
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int ii = 0; ii < RegArray::kElements; ++ii) {
asm volatile(
"{\n"
" prmt.b32 %0, %1, %2, %3;\n"
"}\n"
: "=r"(r[ii])
: "r"(src_reg), "n"(0), "r"(prmt_indices[ii]));
}
// The below XOR does the following:
// 1) Sets the exponent bits of the FP16 to the correct value for the FP16 magic_num. We will be constructing
// 1024 + x + 8 OR 1024 + 16 * (x + 8), then using hfma to subtract 1032 from that
// 2) Adds 8 to the int4 value that we will process in the FP16 (for uint4, we can simply avoid this step)
// The AND does the following:
// 1) Clear the set bits for the int4 we will ignore.
// We use lop3 so that we can use 1 instruction for AND and XOR.
static constexpr uint32_t xor_mask = 0x64806408;
static constexpr uint32_t and_mask = 0xFFF0FF0F;
static constexpr uint32_t immLut = (0xf0 & 0xcc) ^ 0xaa;
// For each operand, computes:
// r[i] = (r[i] & and_mask) ^ xor_mask
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int ii = 0; ii < RegArray::kElements; ++ii) {
asm volatile(
"{\n"
" lop3.b32 %0, %0, %1, %2, %3;\n"
"}\n"
: "+r"(r[ii])
: "n"(and_mask), "n"(xor_mask), "n"(immLut));
}
// We will issue 2 hfmas that do the following:
// For the high FP16:
// Divide by 16 {packed as a operand} to get:
// 64 + (x + 8)
// x + 72
// Subtract 72 {packed as c operand} to get x
// For the low FP16:
// 1024 + (x + 8)
// x + 1032
// So, we subtract 1032 {packed as c operand} to get x
// {-72, -1032}
static constexpr uint32_t hfma_bias_rep = 0xD480E408;
// {1 / 16, 1}
static constexpr uint32_t hfma_scale_rep = 0x2C003C00;
const half2& hfma_bias = reinterpret_cast<const half2&>(hfma_bias_rep);
const half2& hfma_scale = reinterpret_cast<const half2&>(hfma_scale_rep);
// Scale and subtract the FP16s to get the original int4 number as FP16.
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int ii = 0; ii < RegArray::kElements; ++ii) {
half2& fp16x2_val = reinterpret_cast<__half2&>(r[ii]);
fp16x2_val = __hfma2(hfma_scale, fp16x2_val, hfma_bias);
}
return reinterpret_cast<PackedResultType&>(r);
}
friend class detail::VectorizedConverter;
public:
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const &source) {
result_type result;
using ConverterType = NumericArrayConverter<typename result_type::Element, typename source_type::Element, N, Round>;
detail::VectorizedConverter::convert<ConverterType,
result_type_packed_8, source_type_packed_8,
result_type_packed_4, source_type_packed_4,
result_type_packed_2, source_type_packed_2>(result, source);
return result;
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<cutlass::half_t, N> <= Array<int8_t, N>
template <FloatRoundStyle Round, int N>
struct NumericArrayConverter<cutlass::half_t, int8_t, N, Round> {
using result_type = Array<cutlass::half_t, N>;
using source_type = Array<int8_t, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
private:
using result_type_packed_4 = Array<cutlass::half_t, 4>;
using result_type_packed_2 = Array<cutlass::half_t, 2>;
using source_type_packed_4 = Array<int8_t, 4>;
using source_type_packed_2 = Array<int8_t, 2>;
using ScalarConverter = NumericConverter<cutlass::half_t, int8_t, Round>;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_2 const& source) {
return static_cast<uint32_t>(
reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t&>(source));
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_4 const& source) {
return reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t&>(source);
}
// The core converter uses bit tricks to construct a known FP16 number, then does a
// subtraction in FP16 for the final result.
template <typename PackedResultType, typename PackedSrcType>
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static PackedResultType packed_convert(PackedSrcType const &source) {
static_assert((platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_2>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_2>::value) ||
(platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_4>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_4>::value),
"Invalid PackedSrcType/PackedResultType must be 2 or 4 to use private convert dispatch.");
// Hold output FP16s in reg. We need 1 reg for every 2 elements
using RegArray = cutlass::AlignedArray<uint32_t, PackedResultType::kElements / 2, sizeof(PackedResultType)>;
RegArray r;
#if 0 // Scalar conversion (Please keep this code for reference for vectorized version below)
auto result = reinterpret_cast<PackedResultType&>(r);
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < PackedResultType::kElements; ++i) {
int16_t tmp = source[i] + 26112 /* 0x6600 */;
result[i] = reinterpret_cast<cutlass::half_t const &>(tmp) - 1536.0_hf;
}
#endif
// View the input as reg
uint32_t src_reg = to_reg(source);
uint32_t const prmt_indices[2] = {0x9180, 0xB3A2};
// Pack s8x2 (s8[1], s8[0]) -> s16x2 (sext.s8[1], sext.s8[0])
// (See https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/parallel-thread-execution/index.html#data-movement-and-conversion-instructions-prmt)
// The inline ptx below uses `msb=0` and `msb=1` from the above link to sign-extend the sign bit in 0, 1, 2, 3 bytes of s8x4
// into result_ptr[0] and result_ptr[1]'s 08-15 and 24-31 bits, respectively.
// Note that `__byte_perm(source_ptr[0], source_ptr[0], 0x9180);` won't achieve the same result and doesn't sign-extend the sign bit.
// Thus, we use inline ptx `prmt.b32` instruction for the desired sign extend from s8x2 to s16x2.
for (int ii = 0; ii < RegArray::kElements; ++ii) {
asm volatile("prmt.b32 %0,%1,%1,%2;\n" : "=r"(r[ii]) : "r"(src_reg), "r"(prmt_indices[ii]));
}
// In the absense of add.s16x2 instruction, use bit-wise operation to execute signed addition with magic numbers to achieve
// the same result as add.s16x2 instruction.
// (See https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/parallel-thread-execution/index.html#logic-and-shift-instructions-lop3)
// For a logical operation F(a, b, c) the value of kImmLut can be computed by applying the same operation to
// three predefined constant values as follows:
// ta = 0xF0;
// tb = 0xCC;
// tc = 0xAA;
// kImmLut = F(ta, tb, tc);
// If we want F = ((a & b) ^ c) then set kImmLut = (0xF0 & 0xCC) ^ 0xAA
static constexpr uint32_t kImmLut = (0xF0 & 0xCC) ^ 0xAA;
for (int ii = 0; ii < RegArray::kElements; ++ii) {
// The bit-wise operation executed below is `r[ii] = (r[ii] & 0x03FF03FF) ^ 0x66006600;`
asm volatile("lop3.b32 %0, %1, %2, %3, %4;\n" :
"=r"(r[ii]) : "r"(r[ii]), "n"(0x03FF03FF), "n"(0x66006600), "n"(kImmLut));
}
static constexpr uint32_t bias_rep = 0x66006600;
const half2& bias = reinterpret_cast<const half2&>(bias_rep);
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int ii = 0; ii < RegArray::kElements; ++ii) {
half2& fp16x2_val = reinterpret_cast<__half2&>(r[ii]);
fp16x2_val = __hsub2(fp16x2_val, bias);
}
return reinterpret_cast<PackedResultType&>(r);
}
friend class detail::VectorizedConverter;
public:
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const &source) {
result_type result;
using ConverterType = NumericArrayConverter<typename result_type::Element, typename source_type::Element, N, Round>;
detail::VectorizedConverter::convert<ConverterType,
result_type_packed_4, source_type_packed_4,
result_type_packed_2, source_type_packed_2>(result, source);
return result;
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<cutlass::half_t, N> <= Array<uint8_t, N>
template <FloatRoundStyle Round, int N>
struct NumericArrayConverter<cutlass::half_t, uint8_t, N, Round> {
using result_type = Array<cutlass::half_t, N>;
using source_type = Array<uint8_t, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
private:
using result_type_packed_4 = Array<cutlass::half_t, 4>;
using result_type_packed_2 = Array<cutlass::half_t, 2>;
using source_type_packed_4 = Array<uint8_t, 4>;
using source_type_packed_2 = Array<uint8_t, 2>;
using ScalarConverter = NumericConverter<cutlass::half_t, uint8_t, Round>;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_2 const& source) {
return static_cast<uint32_t>(
reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t&>(source));
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_4 const& source) {
return reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t&>(source);
}
template <typename PackedResultType, typename PackedSrcType>
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static PackedResultType packed_convert(PackedSrcType const &source) {
static_assert((platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_2>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_2>::value) ||
(platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_4>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_4>::value),
"Invalid PackedSrcType/PackedResultType must be 2 or 4 to use private convert dispatch.");
// Hold output FP16s in reg. We need 1 reg for every 2 elements
using RegArray = cutlass::AlignedArray<uint32_t, PackedResultType::kElements / 2, sizeof(PackedResultType)>;
RegArray r;
// View the input as reg
uint32_t src_reg = to_reg(source);
uint32_t const prmt_indices[2] = {0x5150, 0x5352};
static constexpr uint32_t start_byte_for_fp16 = 0x64646464;
for (int ii = 0; ii < RegArray::kElements; ++ii) {
asm volatile("prmt.b32 %0,%1,%2,%3;\n" : "=r"(r[ii]) : "r"(src_reg), "n"(start_byte_for_fp16), "r"(prmt_indices[ii]));
}
static constexpr uint32_t bias_rep = 0x64006400;
const half2& bias = reinterpret_cast<const half2&>(bias_rep);
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int ii = 0; ii < RegArray::kElements; ++ii) {
half2& fp16x2_val = reinterpret_cast<__half2&>(r[ii]);
fp16x2_val = __hsub2(fp16x2_val, bias);
}
return reinterpret_cast<PackedResultType&>(r);
}
friend class detail::VectorizedConverter;
public:
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const &source) {
result_type result;
using ConverterType = NumericArrayConverter<typename result_type::Element, typename source_type::Element, N, Round>;
detail::VectorizedConverter::convert<ConverterType,
result_type_packed_4, source_type_packed_4,
result_type_packed_2, source_type_packed_2>(result, source);
return result;
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
#if defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && (__CUDA_ARCH__ >= 800)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Partial specialization for Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, N> <= Array<cutlass::int4b_t, N>
template <FloatRoundStyle Round, int N>
struct NumericArrayConverter<cutlass::bfloat16_t, cutlass::int4b_t, N, Round> {
using result_type = Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, N>;
using source_type = Array<cutlass::int4b_t, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
private:
using result_type_packed_8 = Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, 8>;
using result_type_packed_4 = Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, 4>;
using result_type_packed_2 = Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, 2>;
using source_type_packed_8 = Array<cutlass::int4b_t, 8>;
using source_type_packed_4 = Array<cutlass::int4b_t, 4>;
using source_type_packed_2 = Array<cutlass::int4b_t, 2>;
using ScalarConverter = NumericConverter<cutlass::bfloat16_t, cutlass::int4b_t, Round>;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_2 const& source) {
return static_cast<uint32_t>(
reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t&>(source));
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_4 const& source) {
return static_cast<uint32_t>(
reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t&>(source));
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_8 const& source) {
return reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t&>(source);
}
// The core converter uses bit tricks to construct a known FP16 number, then does a
// subtraction in FP16 for the final result.
template <typename PackedResultType, typename PackedSrcType>
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static PackedResultType packed_convert(PackedSrcType const &source) {
static_assert((platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_2>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_2>::value) ||
(platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_4>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_4>::value) ||
(platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_8>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_8>::value),
"Invalid PackedSrcType/PackedResultType must be 2, 4 or 8 to use private convert dispatch.");
// Hold output FP16s in reg. We need 1 reg for every 2 elements
using RegArray = cutlass::AlignedArray<uint32_t, PackedResultType::kElements / 2, sizeof(PackedResultType)>;
RegArray r;
// View the input as reg
uint32_t src_reg = to_reg(source);
uint32_t src_reg_shifted = src_reg >> 4;
// Below constructs the following temporary:
uint32_t const prmt_indices[4] = {0xF4F0, 0xF5F1, 0xF6F2, 0xF7F3};
static_assert(RegArray::kElements <= 4, "Too many inputs for BF16 -> I4 vector converter");
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int ii = 0; ii < RegArray::kElements; ++ii) {
asm volatile(
"{\n"
" prmt.b32 %0, %1, %2, %3;\n"
"}\n"
: "=r"(r[ii])
: "r"(src_reg), "r"(src_reg_shifted), "r"(prmt_indices[ii]));
}
// The below XOR does the following:
// 1) Sets the exponent bits of the FP16 to the correct value for the FP16 magic_num. We will be constructing
// 128 + (x + 8) and subtracting 136 to get x
static constexpr uint32_t xor_mask = 0x43084308;
static constexpr uint32_t and_mask = 0x000F000F;
static constexpr uint32_t immLut = (0xf0 & 0xcc) ^ 0xaa;
// For each operand, computes:
// r[i] = (r[i] & and_mask) ^ xor_mask
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int ii = 0; ii < RegArray::kElements; ++ii) {
asm volatile(
"{\n"
" lop3.b32 %0, %0, %1, %2, %3;\n"
"}\n"
: "+r"(r[ii])
: "n"(and_mask), "n"(xor_mask), "n"(immLut));
}
// We will issue 2 bfmas that do the following:
// high BF16:
// hi_bf16 - 136, lo_bf16 - 136
// This is the BF16 {136, 136} represented as an integer.
static constexpr uint32_t bias_rep = 0x43084308;
const __nv_bfloat162& bias = reinterpret_cast<const __nv_bfloat162&>(bias_rep);
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int ii = 0; ii < RegArray::kElements; ++ii) {
__nv_bfloat162& bf16x2_val = reinterpret_cast<__nv_bfloat162&>(r[ii]);
bf16x2_val = __hsub2(bf16x2_val, bias);
}
return reinterpret_cast<PackedResultType&>(r);
}
friend class detail::VectorizedConverter;
public:
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const &source) {
result_type result;
using ConverterType = NumericArrayConverter<typename result_type::Element, typename source_type::Element, N, Round>;
detail::VectorizedConverter::convert<ConverterType,
result_type_packed_8, source_type_packed_8,
result_type_packed_4, source_type_packed_4,
result_type_packed_2, source_type_packed_2>(result, source);
return result;
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, N> <= Array<int8_t, N>
template <FloatRoundStyle Round, int N>
struct NumericArrayConverter<cutlass::bfloat16_t, int8_t, N, Round> {
using result_type = Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, N>;
using source_type = Array<int8_t, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
private:
using result_type_packed_4 = Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, 4>;
using result_type_packed_2 = Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, 2>;
using source_type_packed_4 = Array<int8_t, 4>;
using source_type_packed_2 = Array<int8_t, 2>;
using ScalarConverter = NumericConverter<cutlass::bfloat16_t, int8_t, Round>;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_2 const& source) {
return static_cast<uint32_t>(
reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t&>(source));
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_4 const& source) {
return reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t&>(source);
}
template <typename PackedResultType, typename PackedSrcType>
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static PackedResultType packed_convert(PackedSrcType const &source) {
static_assert((platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_2>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_2>::value) ||
(platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_4>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_4>::value),
"Invalid PackedSrcType/PackedResultType must be 2 or 4 to use private convert dispatch.");
NumericArrayConverter<float, int8_t, PackedResultType::kElements, Round> convert_int8_to_f32;
Array<float, PackedResultType::kElements> tmp = convert_int8_to_f32(source);
NumericArrayConverter<cutlass::bfloat16_t, float, PackedResultType::kElements, Round> convert_f32_to_bf16;
return convert_f32_to_bf16(tmp);
}
friend class detail::VectorizedConverter;
public:
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const &source) {
result_type result;
using ConverterType = NumericArrayConverter<typename result_type::Element, typename source_type::Element, N, Round>;
detail::VectorizedConverter::convert<ConverterType,
result_type_packed_4, source_type_packed_4,
result_type_packed_2, source_type_packed_2>(result, source);
return result;
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, N> <= Array<uint8_t, N>
template <FloatRoundStyle Round, int N>
struct NumericArrayConverter<cutlass::bfloat16_t, uint8_t, N, Round> {
using result_type = Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, N>;
using source_type = Array<uint8_t, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
private:
using result_type_packed_4 = Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, 4>;
using result_type_packed_2 = Array<cutlass::bfloat16_t, 2>;
using source_type_packed_4 = Array<uint8_t, 4>;
using source_type_packed_2 = Array<uint8_t, 2>;
using ScalarConverter = NumericConverter<cutlass::bfloat16_t, uint8_t, Round>;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_2 const& source) {
return static_cast<uint32_t>(
reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t&>(source));
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static uint32_t to_reg(source_type_packed_4 const& source) {
return reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t&>(source);
}
template <typename PackedResultType, typename PackedSrcType>
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static PackedResultType packed_convert(PackedSrcType const &source) {
static_assert((platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_2>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_2>::value) ||
(platform::is_same<PackedSrcType, source_type_packed_4>::value &&
platform::is_same<PackedResultType, result_type_packed_4>::value),
"Invalid PackedSrcType/PackedResultType must be 2 or 4 to use private convert dispatch.");
NumericArrayConverter<float, uint8_t, PackedResultType::kElements, Round> convert_uint8_to_f32;
Array<float, PackedResultType::kElements> tmp = convert_uint8_to_f32(source);
NumericArrayConverter<cutlass::bfloat16_t, float, PackedResultType::kElements, Round> convert_f32_to_bf16_;
return convert_f32_to_bf16_(tmp);
}
friend class detail::VectorizedConverter;
public:
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const &source) {
result_type result;
using ConverterType = NumericArrayConverter<typename result_type::Element, typename source_type::Element, N, Round>;
detail::VectorizedConverter::convert<ConverterType,
result_type_packed_4, source_type_packed_4,
result_type_packed_2, source_type_packed_2>(result, source);
return result;
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const {
return convert(s);
}
};
#endif // defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && (__CUDA_ARCH__ >= 800)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// FastNumericArrayConverter only works when the source is within center range.
/// Conversion operator for Array. See the comments before
/// FastLinearCombinationClamp.
template <typename T, typename S, int N,
FloatRoundStyle Round = FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest,
typename Enable = void>
struct FastNumericArrayConverter {
using result_type = Array<T, N>;
using source_type = Array<S, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const &s) {
NumericArrayConverter<T, S, N, Round> convert_;
return convert_(s);
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const { return convert(s); }
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<float> <= Array<int>
template <int N, FloatRoundStyle Round>
struct FastNumericArrayConverter<float, int, N, Round> {
using result_type = Array<float, N>;
using source_type = Array<int, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const &source) {
result_type result;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
int tmp = source[i] + 1262485504 /*0x4B400000*/;
result[i] = reinterpret_cast<float const &>(tmp) - 12582912.0f;
}
return result;
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const { return convert(s); }
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<int8_t, 4> <= Array<float, 4>
template <FloatRoundStyle Round>
struct FastNumericArrayConverter<int8_t, float, 4, Round> {
using result_type = Array<int8_t, 4>;
using source_type = Array<float, 4>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const &source) {
Array<int32_t, 4> result;
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
float tmp = source[i] + 12582912.0f;
result[i] = reinterpret_cast<int32_t const &>(tmp);
}
result[0] = __byte_perm(result[0], result[1], 0x40);
result[2] = __byte_perm(result[2], result[3], 0x40);
result[0] = __byte_perm(result[0], result[2], 0x5410);
return reinterpret_cast<result_type const &>(result[0]);
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const { return convert(s); }
};
/// Partial specialization for Array<int8_t> <= Array<float>
template <int N, FloatRoundStyle Round>
struct FastNumericArrayConverter<int8_t, float, N, Round> {
static_assert(!(N % 4), "N must be multiple of 4.");
using result_type = Array<int8_t, N>;
using source_type = Array<float, N>;
static FloatRoundStyle const round_style = Round;
CUTLASS_DEVICE
static result_type convert(source_type const &source) {
FastNumericArrayConverter<int8_t, float, 4, Round> convert_vector_;
result_type result;
Array<int8_t, 4> *result_ptr =
reinterpret_cast<Array<int8_t, 4> *>(&result);
Array<float, 4> const *source_ptr =
reinterpret_cast<Array<float, 4> const *>(&source);
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < N / 4; ++i) {
result_ptr[i] = convert_vector_(source_ptr[i]);
}
return result;
}
CUTLASS_DEVICE
result_type operator()(source_type const &s) const { return convert(s); }
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Defines preferred rounding mode for a pair of types
template <typename T, typename S>
struct PreferredRoundingMode {
static FloatRoundStyle const kRound = FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest;
};
#if defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && __CUDA_ARCH__ < 900
/// Defines preferred rounding mode for a pair of types
template <>
struct PreferredRoundingMode<cutlass::tfloat32_t, float> {
static FloatRoundStyle const kRound = FloatRoundStyle::round_half_ulp_truncate;
};
#endif
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Packs predicates into an array.
template <int N>
struct PackPredicates {
using result_type = Array<uint1b_t, N>;
static_assert(!(N % 4), "Must pack predicates in a count that is a multiple of 4");
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
result_type operator()(bool const predicates[]) {
result_type packed;
packed.clear();
int const kWordSize = 8;
uint8_t *bytes = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(packed.data());
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
int word_idx = (i / kWordSize);
int bit_idx = (i % kWordSize);
uint8_t mask = static_cast<uint8_t>((predicates[i] ? 1u : 0u) << bit_idx);
bytes[word_idx] = (bytes[word_idx] | mask);
}
return packed;
}
};
/// Packs predicates into an array
template <int N>
struct UnpackPredicates {
using result_type = Array<uint1b_t, N>;
static_assert(!(N % 4), "Must unpack predicates in a count that is a multiple of 4");
CUTLASS_HOST_DEVICE
void operator()(bool predicates[], result_type const &packed) {
int const kWordSize = 8;
uint8_t const *bytes = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t const *>(packed.data());
CUTLASS_PRAGMA_UNROLL
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
int word_idx = (i / kWordSize);
int bit_idx = (i % kWordSize);
predicates[i] = bool((bytes[word_idx] >> bit_idx) & 0x1);
}
}
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
} // namespace cutlass
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////