Compare commits

..

6 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
4a420cbad5 Merge branch 'master' into add-cla-workflow 2026-07-07 06:41:16 +08:00
03dce76c0e Refactor CLA workflow to include issue comments 2026-07-02 13:18:18 +08:00
33d295bfad Update CLA workflow to build author-only allowlist 2026-07-02 12:58:51 +08:00
585267fa59 Merge branch 'master' into add-cla-workflow 2026-06-29 15:33:39 +08:00
7c18d53e2c Refactor CLA workflow configuration
Updated CLA workflow to modify permissions and action version.
2026-06-29 15:24:17 +08:00
c06a3f060b ci: add CLA Assistant workflow 2026-06-22 16:05:41 +08:00
6 changed files with 49 additions and 762 deletions

1
CLAUDE.md Symbolic link
View File

@ -0,0 +1 @@
AGENTS.md

View File

@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
from av.container import InputContainer
from av.subtitles.stream import SubtitleStream
from av.video.reformatter import ColorRange
from fractions import Fraction
from typing import Optional
from .._input import AudioInput, VideoInput
@ -10,7 +9,6 @@ import itertools
import json
import numpy as np
import math
import os
import torch
from .._util import VideoContainer, VideoCodec, VideoComponents
import logging
@ -60,57 +58,6 @@ def video_stream_bit_depth(stream) -> int:
return max(component.bits for component in stream.format.components)
def last_decodable_audio_stream(container: InputContainer):
"""Streams FFmpeg has no decoder for have no codec context, and decoding their
packets crashes the process (e.g. APAC spatial-audio track in iPhone)."""
stream = next(
(s for s in reversed(container.streams.audio) if s.codec_context is not None),
None,
)
if stream is None and len(container.streams.audio):
logging.warning("No decodable audio stream found in video; ignoring audio.")
return stream
def probe_audio_params(container: InputContainer, audio_stream, max_packets: int = 200):
"""Containers probed only up to a window (mpegts) leave audio codec parameters unset when
audio starts beyond it; learn them by decoding ahead. The caller must seek back afterwards.
Returns (sample_rate, channels), zeros when the stream never yields a decodable frame."""
for i, packet in enumerate(container.demux(audio_stream)):
try:
frames = packet.decode()
except av.error.FFmpegError:
return 0, 0
if frames:
return frames[0].sample_rate, frames[0].layout.nb_channels
if i >= max_packets:
break
return 0, 0
def write_output_metadata(container: InputContainer, output, metadata: Optional[dict]):
"""Copy the source container's metadata, then overlay the caller's tags."""
for key, value in container.metadata.items():
if metadata is None or key not in metadata:
output.metadata[key] = value
if metadata is not None:
for key, value in metadata.items():
output.metadata[key] = value if isinstance(value, str) else json.dumps(value)
def mp4_output_open_kwargs(path: str | io.BytesIO, format: VideoContainer, codec: VideoCodec) -> dict:
if format != VideoContainer.AUTO and format != VideoContainer.MP4:
raise ValueError("Only MP4 format is supported for now")
if codec != VideoCodec.AUTO and codec != VideoCodec.H264:
raise ValueError("Only H264 codec is supported for now")
open_kwargs = {"mode": "w", "options": {"movflags": "use_metadata_tags"}}
if isinstance(format, VideoContainer) and format != VideoContainer.AUTO:
open_kwargs["format"] = format.value
elif isinstance(path, io.BytesIO):
open_kwargs["format"] = "mp4" # no file extension to infer the format from
return open_kwargs
class VideoFromFile(VideoInput):
"""
Class representing video input from a file.
@ -245,10 +192,13 @@ class VideoFromFile(VideoInput):
return estimated_frames
# 3. Last resort: decode frames and count them (streaming)
start_time, duration = self.get_active_trim_window()
if self.__start_time < 0:
start_time = max(self._get_raw_duration() + self.__start_time, 0)
else:
start_time = self.__start_time
frame_count = 1
start_pts = int(start_time / video_stream.time_base)
end_pts = int((start_time + duration) / video_stream.time_base)
end_pts = int((start_time + self.__duration) / video_stream.time_base)
container.seek(start_pts, stream=video_stream)
frame_iterator = (
container.decode(video_stream)
@ -303,14 +253,17 @@ class VideoFromFile(VideoInput):
def get_components_internal(self, container: InputContainer) -> VideoComponents:
video_stream = self._get_first_video_stream(container)
start_time, duration = self.get_active_trim_window()
if self.__start_time < 0:
start_time = max(self._get_raw_duration() + self.__start_time, 0)
else:
start_time = self.__start_time
# Get video frames
frames = []
audio_frames = []
alphas = None
start_pts = int(start_time / video_stream.time_base)
end_pts = int((start_time + duration) / video_stream.time_base)
end_pts = int((start_time + self.__duration) / video_stream.time_base)
if start_pts != 0:
container.seek(start_pts, stream=video_stream)
@ -328,8 +281,8 @@ class VideoFromFile(VideoInput):
video_done = False
audio_done = True
audio_stream = last_decodable_audio_stream(container)
if audio_stream is not None:
if len(container.streams.audio):
audio_stream = container.streams.audio[-1]
streams += [audio_stream]
resampler = av.audio.resampler.AudioResampler(format='fltp')
audio_done = False
@ -345,7 +298,7 @@ class VideoFromFile(VideoInput):
for frame in packet.decode():
if frame.pts < start_pts:
continue
if duration and frame.pts >= end_pts:
if self.__duration and frame.pts >= end_pts:
video_done = True
break
@ -412,7 +365,7 @@ class VideoFromFile(VideoInput):
map(resampler.resample, packet.decode())
)
for frame in aframes:
if duration and frame.time > start_time + duration:
if self.__duration and frame.time > start_time + self.__duration:
audio_done = True
break
@ -434,8 +387,8 @@ class VideoFromFile(VideoInput):
if len(audio_frames) > 0:
audio_data = np.concatenate(audio_frames, axis=1) # shape: (channels, total_samples)
if duration:
audio_data = audio_data[..., :int(duration * audio_stream.sample_rate)]
if self.__duration:
audio_data = audio_data[..., :int(self.__duration * audio_stream.sample_rate)]
audio_tensor = torch.from_numpy(audio_data).unsqueeze(0) # shape: (1, channels, total_samples)
audio = AudioInput({
@ -481,22 +434,33 @@ class VideoFromFile(VideoInput):
if not reuse_streams:
if bit_depth is None:
bit_depth = source_bit_depth
return self._save_transcoded(container, path, format=format, codec=codec, metadata=metadata, bit_depth=bit_depth)
components = self.get_components_internal(container)
video = VideoFromComponents(components)
return video.save_to(
path, format=format, codec=codec, metadata=metadata, bit_depth=bit_depth,
)
streams = container.streams
open_kwargs = get_open_write_kwargs(path, container_format, format)
with av.open(path, **open_kwargs) as output_container:
# Add metadata before writing any streams
write_output_metadata(container, output_container, metadata)
# Copy over the original metadata
for key, value in container.metadata.items():
if metadata is None or key not in metadata:
output_container.metadata[key] = value
# Add streams to the new container. Streams with no codec context cannot be used as an output template.
# Add our new metadata
if metadata is not None:
for key, value in metadata.items():
if isinstance(value, str):
output_container.metadata[key] = value
else:
output_container.metadata[key] = json.dumps(value)
# Add streams to the new container
stream_map = {}
for stream in streams:
if isinstance(stream, (av.VideoStream, av.AudioStream, SubtitleStream)):
if stream.codec_context is None:
logging.warning("Skipping %s stream %d with unsupported codec", stream.type, stream.index)
continue
out_stream = output_container.add_stream_from_template(template=stream, opaque=True)
stream_map[stream] = out_stream
@ -506,231 +470,6 @@ class VideoFromFile(VideoInput):
packet.stream = stream_map[packet.stream]
output_container.mux(packet)
def _save_transcoded(
self,
container: InputContainer,
path: str | io.BytesIO,
format: VideoContainer,
codec: VideoCodec,
metadata: Optional[dict],
bit_depth: int,
):
"""Re-encode to H.264/AAC one frame at a time; peak memory does not scale with video length."""
open_kwargs = mp4_output_open_kwargs(path, format, codec)
video_stream = self._get_first_video_stream(container)
start_time, duration = self.get_active_trim_window()
start_pts = int(start_time / video_stream.time_base)
end_pts = int((start_time + duration) / video_stream.time_base) if duration else None
if start_pts != 0:
container.seek(start_pts, stream=video_stream)
audio_stream = last_decodable_audio_stream(container)
pix_fmt = "yuv420p10le" if bit_depth >= 10 else "yuv420p"
rate = Fraction(video_stream.average_rate) if video_stream.average_rate else Fraction(1)
resampler = None
sample_rate = 0
audio_time_base = None
duration_cap = None
if audio_stream is not None:
sample_rate = audio_stream.codec_context.sample_rate
channels = audio_stream.codec_context.channels
if not sample_rate:
sample_rate, channels = probe_audio_params(container, audio_stream)
container.seek(start_pts, stream=video_stream)
if sample_rate:
audio_stream.codec_context.flush_buffers()
else:
logging.warning("Audio stream parameters could not be determined; ignoring audio.")
audio_stream = None
if audio_stream is not None:
audio_time_base = Fraction(1, sample_rate)
layout = {1: "mono", 2: "stereo", 6: "5.1"}.get(channels, "stereo")
resampler = av.audio.resampler.AudioResampler(format="fltp", layout=layout, rate=sample_rate)
if duration:
duration_cap = math.ceil(duration * sample_rate)
streams = [video_stream] if audio_stream is None else [video_stream, audio_stream]
pts_step = max(1, int(round((1 / rate) / video_stream.time_base)))
video_done = False
audio_done = audio_stream is None
video_pts_offset = None
last_video_pts = None
source_size = None
rotation_k = 0
rotation_filter = None
audio_started = False
samples_written = 0
pending_audio = []
# The output opens lazily on the first kept frame: it decides the geometry (90/270 rotation swaps dims),
# and never seeking back keeps webm/mkv leading audio intact.
output = None
out_video = None
out_audio = None
def audio_frame_from_ndarray(nd_planar):
frame = av.AudioFrame.from_ndarray(np.ascontiguousarray(nd_planar), format="fltp", layout=layout)
frame.sample_rate = sample_rate
return frame
def drain_audio(final=False):
# Audio may cover the pts span of the video written so far, capped by the requested duration;
# frames/average_rate would misjudge VFR spans.
nonlocal samples_written, audio_done
if last_video_pts is None:
cap = 0
else:
cap = math.ceil((last_video_pts + pts_step) * video_stream.time_base * sample_rate)
if duration_cap is not None:
cap = min(cap, duration_cap)
while pending_audio and not audio_done:
frame = pending_audio[0]
if samples_written + frame.samples <= cap:
frame.pts = samples_written
frame.time_base = audio_time_base
output.mux(out_audio.encode(frame))
samples_written += frame.samples
pending_audio.pop(0)
continue
if final:
keep = frame.to_ndarray()[..., :cap - samples_written]
if keep.shape[-1] > 0:
tail = audio_frame_from_ndarray(keep)
tail.pts = samples_written
tail.time_base = audio_time_base
output.mux(out_audio.encode(tail))
samples_written += keep.shape[-1]
pending_audio.clear()
break
if duration_cap is not None and samples_written >= duration_cap:
audio_done = True
return cap
try:
for packet in container.demux(*streams):
if video_done and audio_done:
break
if packet.stream == video_stream and not video_done:
try:
frames = packet.decode()
except av.error.InvalidDataError:
logging.info("pyav decode error")
continue
for frame in frames:
if frame.pts is not None and frame.pts < start_pts:
continue
if end_pts is not None and frame.pts is not None and frame.pts >= end_pts:
video_done = True
break
if output is None:
rotation_k = int(round(frame.rotation // 90)) % 4 if frame.rotation else 0
if rotation_k % 2:
out_width, out_height = frame.height, frame.width
else:
out_width, out_height = frame.width, frame.height
if out_width % 2 or out_height % 2:
raise ValueError(f"H.264 output requires even dimensions, got {out_width}x{out_height}")
source_size = (frame.width, frame.height)
output = av.open(path, **open_kwargs)
# Add metadata before writing any streams
write_output_metadata(container, output, metadata)
out_video = output.add_stream("h264", rate=rate)
out_video.width = out_width
out_video.height = out_height
out_video.pix_fmt = pix_fmt
# source pts pass through (rebased to 0), so variable frame rate survives
out_video.codec_context.time_base = video_stream.time_base
if audio_stream is not None:
out_audio = output.add_stream("aac", rate=sample_rate, layout=layout)
if (frame.width, frame.height) != source_size:
# encoding would silently rescale the new geometry into the old one
raise ValueError(
f"Video resolution changes mid-stream "
f"({source_size[0]}x{source_size[1]} -> {frame.width}x{frame.height}); cannot transcode"
)
if rotation_k:
if rotation_filter is None:
g = av.filter.Graph()
g_src = g.add_buffer(width=frame.width, height=frame.height,
format=frame.format.name, time_base=video_stream.time_base)
tail = g_src
for filter_name, filter_args in {1: [("transpose", "cclock")],
2: [("hflip", None), ("vflip", None)],
3: [("transpose", "clock")]}[rotation_k]:
step = g.add(filter_name, filter_args)
tail.link_to(step)
tail = step
g_sink = g.add("buffersink")
tail.link_to(g_sink)
g.configure()
rotation_filter = (g_src, g_sink)
rotation_filter[0].push(frame)
frame = rotation_filter[1].pull()
if frame.color_range == ColorRange.JPEG:
# compress full-range sources (yuvj/MJPEG) to limited range
frame = frame.reformat(format=pix_fmt, src_color_range="JPEG", dst_color_range="MPEG")
else:
frame = frame.reformat(format=pix_fmt)
if frame.pts is not None:
if video_pts_offset is None:
video_pts_offset = frame.pts
frame.pts -= video_pts_offset
if frame.pts is None or (last_video_pts is not None and frame.pts <= last_video_pts):
# broken sources emit missing/backward timestamps mid-stream, which the
# muxer rejects; nudge them forward by one nominal frame interval
frame.pts = 0 if last_video_pts is None else last_video_pts + pts_step
last_video_pts = frame.pts
# the decoded pict_type would force x264's frame types (intra-only
# sources like MJPEG/ProRes would come out all-keyframe)
frame.pict_type = 0
output.mux(out_video.encode(frame))
drain_audio()
elif packet.stream == audio_stream and not audio_done:
for resampled in itertools.chain.from_iterable(map(resampler.resample, packet.decode())):
if not audio_started:
if resampled.pts is None:
frame_start = 0.0
else:
# passthrough frames keep the source stream's time base
tb = resampled.time_base if resampled.time_base else audio_time_base
frame_start = float(resampled.pts * tb)
to_skip = max(0, int((start_time - frame_start) * sample_rate))
if to_skip >= resampled.samples:
continue
audio_started = True
if to_skip:
pending_audio.append(audio_frame_from_ndarray(resampled.to_ndarray()[..., to_skip:]))
continue
pending_audio.append(resampled)
if video_done:
# the video window is complete so the cap is final, but containers
# that interleave audio behind video (fragmented mp4) still owe most
# of it: stop only once the demuxed audio covers the cap
cap = drain_audio()
if pending_audio or samples_written >= cap:
drain_audio(final=True)
audio_done = True
break
if output is None:
raise ValueError(f"No decodable video frames found in file '{self.__file}'")
if out_audio is not None and not audio_done:
drain_audio(final=True)
output.mux(out_video.encode(None))
if out_audio is not None:
output.mux(out_audio.encode(None))
except BaseException:
if output is not None:
output.close()
if isinstance(path, (str, os.PathLike)) and os.path.exists(path):
os.remove(path)
raise
else:
if output is not None:
output.close()
def _get_first_video_stream(self, container: InputContainer):
if len(container.streams.video):
return container.streams.video[0]
@ -778,12 +517,22 @@ class VideoFromComponents(VideoInput):
bit_depth: int | None = None,
):
"""Save the video to a file path or BytesIO buffer."""
open_kwargs = mp4_output_open_kwargs(path, format, codec)
if format != VideoContainer.AUTO and format != VideoContainer.MP4:
raise ValueError("Only MP4 format is supported for now")
if codec != VideoCodec.AUTO and codec != VideoCodec.H264:
raise ValueError("Only H264 codec is supported for now")
# None means "use the depth this video was created with" (CreateVideo's choice).
if bit_depth is None:
bit_depth = self.__bit_depth
is_10bit = bit_depth >= 10
with av.open(path, **open_kwargs) as output:
extra_kwargs = {}
if isinstance(format, VideoContainer) and format != VideoContainer.AUTO:
extra_kwargs["format"] = format.value
elif isinstance(path, io.BytesIO):
# BytesIO has no file extension, so av.open can't infer the format.
# Default to mp4 since that's the only supported format anyway.
extra_kwargs["format"] = "mp4"
with av.open(path, mode='w', options={'movflags': 'use_metadata_tags'}, **extra_kwargs) as output:
# Add metadata before writing any streams
if metadata is not None:
for key, value in metadata.items():

View File

@ -158,14 +158,7 @@ async def upload_video_to_comfyapi(
# Convert VideoInput to BytesIO using specified container/codec
video_bytes_io = BytesIO()
try:
video.save_to(video_bytes_io, format=container, codec=codec)
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(
f"Could not convert the input video to {container.value.upper()} for upload; "
f"the file may be corrupted or use an unsupported codec. "
f"Try re-exporting it as MP4 (H.264). Original error: {e}"
) from e
video.save_to(video_bytes_io, format=container, codec=codec)
video_bytes_io.seek(0)
return await upload_file_to_comfyapi(cls, video_bytes_io, filename, upload_mime_type, wait_label)

View File

@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
import numpy as np
import torch
from PIL import Image as PILImage, ImageColor, ImageDraw, ImageFont
from typing_extensions import override
from comfy_api.latest import ComfyExtension, IO
class TextOverlay(IO.ComfyNode):
@classmethod
def define_schema(cls):
return IO.Schema(
node_id="TextOverlay",
display_name="Draw Text Overlay",
category="text",
description="Draw text overlay on an image or batch of images.",
search_aliases=["text", "label", "caption", "subtitle", "watermark", "title", "addlabel", "overlay"],
inputs=[
IO.Image.Input("images"),
IO.String.Input("text", multiline=True, default=""),
IO.Float.Input("font_size", default=5.0, min=0.5, max=50.0, step=0.5, tooltip="Font size as a percentage of the image height."),
IO.Color.Input("color", default="#ffffff", tooltip="Color of the text."),
IO.Combo.Input("position", options=["top", "bottom"], default="top"),
IO.Combo.Input("align", options=["left", "center", "right"], default="left"),
IO.Boolean.Input("outline", default=True, tooltip="Draw a black outline around the text."),
],
outputs=[IO.Image.Output(display_name="images")],
)
@classmethod
def execute(cls, images, text, font_size, color, position, align, outline) -> IO.NodeOutput:
if text.strip() == "":
return IO.NodeOutput(images)
text = text.replace("\\n", "\n").replace("\\t", "\t")
text_rgba = cls.parse_color_to_rgba(color)
outline_rgba = (0, 0, 0, 255) if outline else (0, 0, 0, 0)
# Render the overlay once and composite it across all frames in the batch
height = images.shape[1]
width = images.shape[2]
overlay_rgb, overlay_alpha = cls.render_overlay_text(width, height, text, position, align, font_size, text_rgba, outline_rgba)
overlay_rgb = overlay_rgb.to(device=images.device, dtype=images.dtype)
overlay_alpha = overlay_alpha.to(device=images.device, dtype=images.dtype)
result = images * (1.0 - overlay_alpha) + overlay_rgb * overlay_alpha
return IO.NodeOutput(result)
@staticmethod
def parse_color_to_rgba(color_string):
parsed = ImageColor.getrgb(color_string)
if len(parsed) == 3:
return (*parsed, 255)
return parsed
@classmethod
def render_overlay_text(cls, width, height, text, position, align, font_size, text_rgba, outline_rgba):
line_spacing = 1.2
margin_percent = 1.0
min_font_percent = 2.0
min_font_pixels = 10
outline_thickness_factor = 0.04
# Draw onto a transparent layer so the result can be alpha-composited over any frame.
layer = PILImage.new("RGBA", (width, height), (0, 0, 0, 0))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(layer)
margin = int(round(margin_percent / 100.0 * min(width, height)))
max_width = max(1, width - 2 * margin)
max_height = max(1, height - 2 * margin)
# Font scales with resolution, then shrinks to fit the height.
size = max(1, int(round(font_size / 100.0 * height)))
floor = min(size, max(min_font_pixels, int(round(min_font_percent / 100.0 * height))))
while True:
font = ImageFont.load_default(size=size)
stroke = max(1, int(round(size * outline_thickness_factor))) if outline_rgba[3] > 0 else 0
block = "\n".join(cls.wrap_text(text, font, max_width))
# convert line spacing to pixel spacing
single = draw.textbbox((0, 0), "Ay", font=font, stroke_width=stroke)
double = draw.multiline_textbbox((0, 0), "Ay\nAy", font=font, spacing=0, stroke_width=stroke)
natural_advance = (double[3] - double[1]) - (single[3] - single[1])
pixel_spacing = int(round(size * line_spacing - natural_advance))
box = draw.multiline_textbbox((0, 0), block, font=font, spacing=pixel_spacing, stroke_width=stroke)
block_height = box[3] - box[1]
if block_height <= max_height or size <= floor:
break
size = max(floor, int(size * 0.9))
anchor_h, x = {"left": ("l", margin), "center": ("m", width / 2), "right": ("r", width - margin)}[align]
# Offset y so the rendered text sits flush against the margin
if position == "bottom":
y = height - margin - box[3]
else:
y = margin - box[1]
draw.multiline_text((x, y), block, font=font, fill=text_rgba, anchor=anchor_h + "a",
align=align, spacing=pixel_spacing, stroke_width=stroke, stroke_fill=outline_rgba)
overlay = np.array(layer).astype(np.float32) / 255.0
overlay_rgb = torch.from_numpy(overlay[:, :, :3])
overlay_alpha = torch.from_numpy(overlay[:, :, 3:4])
return overlay_rgb, overlay_alpha
@staticmethod
def wrap_text(text, font, max_width):
lines = []
for raw_line in text.split("\n"):
words = raw_line.split()
if not words:
lines.append("")
continue
current = ""
# Break the line into words and split words that are too long
for word in words:
while font.getlength(word) > max_width and len(word) > 1:
cut = 1
while cut < len(word) and font.getlength(word[:cut + 1]) <= max_width:
cut += 1
if current:
lines.append(current)
current = ""
lines.append(word[:cut])
word = word[cut:]
candidate = word if not current else current + " " + word
if not current or font.getlength(candidate) <= max_width:
current = candidate
else:
lines.append(current)
current = word
if current:
lines.append(current)
return lines
class TextOverlayExtension(ComfyExtension):
@override
async def get_node_list(self) -> list[type[IO.ComfyNode]]:
return [TextOverlay]
async def comfy_entrypoint() -> TextOverlayExtension:
return TextOverlayExtension()

View File

@ -2478,7 +2478,6 @@ async def init_builtin_extra_nodes():
"nodes_glsl.py",
"nodes_lora_debug.py",
"nodes_textgen.py",
"nodes_text_overlay.py",
"nodes_color.py",
"nodes_toolkit.py",
"nodes_replacements.py",

View File

@ -2,12 +2,11 @@ import pytest
import torch
import tempfile
import os
import sys
import av
import io
from fractions import Fraction
from comfy_api.input_impl.video_types import VideoFromFile, VideoFromComponents
from comfy_api.util.video_types import VideoComponents, VideoContainer, VideoCodec
from comfy_api.util.video_types import VideoComponents
from comfy_api.input.basic_types import AudioInput
from av.error import InvalidDataError
@ -238,307 +237,3 @@ def test_duration_consistency(video_components):
manual_duration = float(components.images.shape[0] / components.frame_rate)
assert duration == pytest.approx(manual_duration)
def create_transcode_source(
width=64, height=64, frames=30, fps=30, audio_streams=1, undecodable_audio=0, rotation=False,
container_format="mov", audio_codec="pcm_s16le",
):
"""Create a temp video that save_to must transcode (mpeg4 video, so codec != h264).
``undecodable_audio`` trailing PCM streams get their fourcc corrupted so no decoder exists
(``codec_context is None``), like the APAC track in iPhone spatial-audio recordings.
``rotation`` patches a 90-degree display matrix into the video track header.
"""
buffer = io.BytesIO()
with av.open(buffer, mode="w", format=container_format) as container:
video_stream = container.add_stream("mpeg4", rate=fps)
video_stream.width = width
video_stream.height = height
video_stream.pix_fmt = "yuv420p"
audio = []
for _ in range(audio_streams + undecodable_audio):
stream = container.add_stream(audio_codec, rate=44100)
stream.sample_rate = 44100
audio.append(stream)
for i in range(frames):
frame = av.VideoFrame.from_ndarray(
torch.full((height, width, 3), (i * 7) % 256, dtype=torch.uint8).numpy(),
format="rgb24",
)
container.mux(video_stream.encode(frame.reformat(format="yuv420p")))
# write audio in 1024-sample frames, like real decoders produce, so the
# per-frame skip/cap logic in the transcode path actually runs
for stream in audio:
for offset in range(0, 44100 * frames // fps, 1024):
n = min(1024, 44100 * frames // fps - offset)
audio_frame = av.AudioFrame.from_ndarray(
torch.zeros(1, n, dtype=torch.int16).numpy(), format="s16", layout="mono"
)
audio_frame.sample_rate = 44100
audio_frame.pts = offset
container.mux(stream.encode(audio_frame))
for stream in [video_stream, *audio]:
container.mux(stream.encode(None))
data = bytearray(buffer.getvalue())
end = len(data)
for _ in range(undecodable_audio):
end = data.rindex(b"sowt", 0, end)
data[end:end + 4] = b"Xpac"
if rotation:
# the 3x3 display matrix sits 40 bytes into the version-0 tkhd payload; first tkhd
# inside moov = video track (search from moov so mdat bytes can't false-match)
matrix_offset = data.index(b"tkhd", data.rindex(b"moov")) + 4 + 40
values = [0, 1 << 16, 0, -(1 << 16), 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 << 30]
data[matrix_offset:matrix_offset + 36] = b"".join(v.to_bytes(4, "big", signed=True) for v in values)
tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=f".{container_format}", delete=False)
tmp.write(bytes(data))
tmp.close()
return tmp.name
def transcode_and_probe(video):
buffer = io.BytesIO()
video.save_to(buffer, format=VideoContainer.MP4, codec=VideoCodec.H264)
buffer.seek(0)
with av.open(buffer) as container:
video_stream = container.streams.video[0]
audio_stream = container.streams.audio[0] if container.streams.audio else None
frames = 0
first_pts = None
for packet in container.demux(video_stream):
for frame in packet.decode():
if first_pts is None:
first_pts = frame.pts
frames += 1
return {
"codec": video_stream.codec_context.name,
"width": video_stream.codec_context.width,
"height": video_stream.codec_context.height,
"frames": frames,
"first_pts": first_pts,
"video_seconds": float(video_stream.duration * video_stream.time_base) if video_stream.duration else None,
"audio_seconds": float(audio_stream.duration * audio_stream.time_base)
if audio_stream and audio_stream.duration else None,
"audio_codecs": [s.codec_context.name for s in container.streams.audio],
}
def test_save_to_transcode_streams_without_buffering_frames():
"""Transcoding must not decode the whole video into memory first (~2 GiB for this source)"""
resource = pytest.importorskip("resource") # no getrusage on Windows
rss_scale = 1 if sys.platform == "darwin" else 1024 # ru_maxrss: bytes on macOS, KiB elsewhere
# ru_maxrss is a lifetime peak: a heavier test running earlier would shrink the measured
# delta and quietly defang this canary, so keep this source the biggest thing in the suite
file_path = create_transcode_source(width=640, height=480, frames=300)
try:
rss_before = resource.getrusage(resource.RUSAGE_SELF).ru_maxrss * rss_scale
result = transcode_and_probe(VideoFromFile(file_path))
rss_delta = resource.getrusage(resource.RUSAGE_SELF).ru_maxrss * rss_scale - rss_before
assert result["codec"] == "h264"
assert result["frames"] == 300
assert rss_delta < 500 * 2**20, f"transcode buffered frames in RAM (peak grew {rss_delta / 2**20:.0f} MiB)"
finally:
os.unlink(file_path)
def test_save_to_transcode_honors_trim_window():
"""start_time/duration trim applies to both video and audio on the streaming path"""
file_path = create_transcode_source(frames=90) # 3s @ 30fps
try:
result = transcode_and_probe(VideoFromFile(file_path, start_time=1, duration=1))
assert result["frames"] == pytest.approx(30, abs=2)
assert result["first_pts"] == 0 # trimmed output is rebased to start at zero
assert result["video_seconds"] == pytest.approx(1.0, abs=0.1)
assert result["audio_seconds"] == pytest.approx(1.0, abs=0.1)
finally:
os.unlink(file_path)
def test_save_to_transcode_keeps_audio_of_sparse_video():
"""Audio that runs ahead of a sparse video track (slideshows, timelapses) must be
kept in full — it is only clamped to the video's end, never to the video cursor."""
buffer = io.BytesIO()
with av.open(buffer, mode="w", format="mp4") as container:
video_stream = container.add_stream("mpeg4", rate=30)
video_stream.width = video_stream.height = 64
video_stream.pix_fmt = "yuv420p"
audio_stream = container.add_stream("aac", rate=48000, layout="stereo")
for t in (0, 30, 60): # 3 frames spread over 60 seconds
frame = av.VideoFrame.from_ndarray(
torch.full((64, 64, 3), t * 4, dtype=torch.uint8).numpy(), format="rgb24"
).reformat(format="yuv420p")
frame.pts = t * 15360
frame.time_base = Fraction(1, 15360)
container.mux(video_stream.encode(frame))
container.mux(video_stream.encode(None))
for offset in range(0, 48000 * 60, 1024):
n = min(1024, 48000 * 60 - offset)
audio_frame = av.AudioFrame.from_ndarray(
torch.zeros(2, n, dtype=torch.float32).numpy(), format="fltp", layout="stereo"
)
audio_frame.sample_rate = 48000
audio_frame.pts = offset
audio_frame.time_base = Fraction(1, 48000)
container.mux(audio_stream.encode(audio_frame))
container.mux(audio_stream.encode(None))
buffer.seek(0)
result = transcode_and_probe(VideoFromFile(buffer))
assert result["audio_seconds"] == pytest.approx(60.0, abs=1.0)
def test_save_to_transcode_vfr_audio_covers_video_span():
"""A trim window in the sparse region of a VFR file keeps audio for the true pts span
of the kept frames. Deriving the span as frames/average_rate undercuts it badly: the
average is dominated by the dense region (and can be plain wrong on MediaRecorder files)."""
buffer = io.BytesIO()
with av.open(buffer, mode="w", format="mp4") as container:
video_stream = container.add_stream("mpeg4", rate=30)
video_stream.width = video_stream.height = 64
video_stream.pix_fmt = "yuv420p"
audio_stream = container.add_stream("aac", rate=48000, layout="stereo")
# 10 frames inside the first second, then one every 1.25 s
for i, t in enumerate([x / 10 for x in range(10)] + [1.0, 2.25, 3.5, 4.75]):
frame = av.VideoFrame.from_ndarray(
torch.full((64, 64, 3), (i * 16) % 256, dtype=torch.uint8).numpy(), format="rgb24"
).reformat(format="yuv420p")
frame.pts = int(t * 15360)
frame.time_base = Fraction(1, 15360)
container.mux(video_stream.encode(frame))
container.mux(video_stream.encode(None))
for offset in range(0, 48000 * 6, 1024):
n = min(1024, 48000 * 6 - offset)
audio_frame = av.AudioFrame.from_ndarray(
torch.zeros(2, n, dtype=torch.float32).numpy(), format="fltp", layout="stereo"
)
audio_frame.sample_rate = 48000
audio_frame.pts = offset
audio_frame.time_base = Fraction(1, 48000)
container.mux(audio_stream.encode(audio_frame))
container.mux(audio_stream.encode(None))
buffer.seek(0)
result = transcode_and_probe(VideoFromFile(buffer, start_time=1, duration=5))
# kept frames: 1.0/2.25/3.5/4.75 s -> rebased span 3.75 s + one nominal interval
assert result["frames"] == 4
assert result["audio_seconds"] == pytest.approx(4.0, abs=0.45)
def test_save_to_transcode_trims_audio_in_stream_time_base_units():
"""Matroska audio timestamps tick in 1/1000, not 1/sample_rate; trim and audio timing
must convert through the frame's time base instead of assuming sample units. AAC audio,
because it decodes straight to the encoder's format and hits the resampler passthrough
that keeps the source time base on the frames."""
file_path = create_transcode_source(frames=90, container_format="matroska", audio_codec="aac")
try:
result = transcode_and_probe(VideoFromFile(file_path, start_time=1, duration=1))
assert result["audio_codecs"] == ["aac"]
assert result["video_seconds"] == pytest.approx(1.0, abs=0.1)
assert result["audio_seconds"] == pytest.approx(1.0, abs=0.1)
finally:
os.unlink(file_path)
def test_save_to_transcode_learns_unprobed_audio_params():
"""mpegts is only probed a few seconds deep at open, so an audio stream whose first
packet comes later (live captures where audio kicks in late) still has sample_rate 0
when the transcode starts; the parameters must be learned from the stream itself."""
sample_rate, fps, video_seconds, audio_start = 48000, 30, 13, 12
buffer = io.BytesIO()
with av.open(buffer, mode="w", format="mpegts") as container:
video_stream = container.add_stream("mpeg4", rate=fps)
video_stream.width = video_stream.height = 64
video_stream.pix_fmt = "yuv420p"
audio_stream = container.add_stream("aac", rate=sample_rate, layout="mono")
for i in range(video_seconds * fps):
frame = av.VideoFrame.from_ndarray(
torch.full((64, 64, 3), (i * 7) % 256, dtype=torch.uint8).numpy(), format="rgb24"
)
container.mux(video_stream.encode(frame.reformat(format="yuv420p")))
for offset in range(0, (video_seconds - audio_start) * sample_rate, 1024):
n = min(1024, (video_seconds - audio_start) * sample_rate - offset)
audio_frame = av.AudioFrame.from_ndarray(
torch.zeros(1, n, dtype=torch.float32).numpy(), format="fltp", layout="mono"
)
audio_frame.sample_rate = sample_rate
audio_frame.pts = audio_start * sample_rate + offset
container.mux(audio_stream.encode(audio_frame))
for stream in (video_stream, audio_stream):
container.mux(stream.encode(None))
buffer.seek(0)
with av.open(buffer) as container:
# the scenario requires unprobed parameters; if a future FFmpeg probes deeper,
# push audio_start/video_seconds further out to restore it
assert container.streams.audio[0].codec_context.sample_rate == 0
result = transcode_and_probe(VideoFromFile(buffer))
assert result["frames"] == video_seconds * fps
assert result["audio_codecs"] == ["aac"]
assert result["audio_seconds"] == pytest.approx(1.0, abs=0.1)
def test_save_to_transcode_trimmed_fragmented_mp4_keeps_audio():
"""Fragmented mp4 (MediaRecorder, DASH/HLS-derived files) delivers audio well behind
video, so when the trim window's last video frame arrives the audio demuxed so far
does not cover the window yet; the transcode must keep demuxing audio until it does
instead of finalizing on the first audio frame it sees afterwards."""
sample_rate, fps, seconds = 48000, 30, 6
buffer = io.BytesIO()
with av.open(buffer, mode="w", format="mp4", options={"movflags": "frag_keyframe+empty_moov"}) as container:
video_stream = container.add_stream("h264", rate=fps)
video_stream.width = video_stream.height = 64
video_stream.pix_fmt = "yuv420p"
audio_stream = container.add_stream("aac", rate=sample_rate, layout="mono")
next_audio_pts = 0
for i in range(seconds * fps):
frame = av.VideoFrame.from_ndarray(
torch.full((64, 64, 3), (i * 7) % 256, dtype=torch.uint8).numpy(), format="rgb24"
)
container.mux(video_stream.encode(frame.reformat(format="yuv420p")))
while next_audio_pts / sample_rate <= i / fps: # feed audio alongside, like a live pipeline
audio_frame = av.AudioFrame.from_ndarray(
torch.zeros(1, 1024, dtype=torch.float32).numpy(), format="fltp", layout="mono"
)
audio_frame.sample_rate = sample_rate
audio_frame.pts = next_audio_pts
container.mux(audio_stream.encode(audio_frame))
next_audio_pts += 1024
for stream in (video_stream, audio_stream):
container.mux(stream.encode(None))
result = transcode_and_probe(VideoFromFile(buffer, start_time=0.5, duration=1.0))
assert result["video_seconds"] == pytest.approx(1.0, abs=0.05)
assert result["audio_seconds"] == pytest.approx(1.0, abs=0.05)
def test_save_to_transcode_bakes_rotation():
"""A 90-degree display-matrix rotation swaps the output dimensions (portrait video)"""
file_path = create_transcode_source(width=64, height=32, rotation=True)
try:
result = transcode_and_probe(VideoFromFile(file_path))
assert (result["width"], result["height"]) == (32, 64)
assert result["frames"] == 30
finally:
os.unlink(file_path)
def test_save_to_transcode_skips_undecodable_audio():
"""Streaming transcode keeps the decodable audio track and drops undecodable ones;
with no decodable audio at all the output is video-only instead of crashing."""
mixed = all_bad = None
try:
mixed = create_transcode_source(audio_streams=1, undecodable_audio=1)
all_bad = create_transcode_source(audio_streams=0, undecodable_audio=2)
result = transcode_and_probe(VideoFromFile(mixed))
assert result["audio_codecs"] == ["aac"]
assert result["audio_seconds"] == pytest.approx(1.0, abs=0.1)
assert transcode_and_probe(VideoFromFile(all_bad))["audio_codecs"] == []
finally:
for path in (mixed, all_bad):
if path:
os.unlink(path)