updated

Signed-off-by: Robert Shaw <robshaw@redhat.com>

.buildkite/nightly-benchmarks/README.md

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ See [vLLM performance dashboard](https://perf.vllm.ai) for the latest performanc
 ## Trigger the benchmark
 
 Performance benchmark will be triggered when:
+
 - A PR being merged into vllm.
 - Every commit for those PRs with `perf-benchmarks` label AND `ready` label.
 
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ bash .buildkite/nightly-benchmarks/scripts/run-performance-benchmarks.sh
 ```
 
 Runtime environment variables:
+
 - `ON_CPU`: set the value to '1' on Intel® Xeon® Processors. Default value is 0.
 - `SERVING_JSON`: JSON file to use for the serving tests. Default value is empty string (use default file).
 - `LATENCY_JSON`: JSON file to use for the latency tests. Default value is empty string (use default file).
@@ -46,12 +48,14 @@ Runtime environment variables:
 - `REMOTE_PORT`: Port for the remote vLLM service to benchmark. Default value is empty string.
 
 Nightly benchmark will be triggered when:
+
 - Every commit for those PRs with `perf-benchmarks` label and `nightly-benchmarks` label.
 
 ## Performance benchmark details
 
 See [performance-benchmarks-descriptions.md](performance-benchmarks-descriptions.md) for detailed descriptions, and use `tests/latency-tests.json`, `tests/throughput-tests.json`, `tests/serving-tests.json` to configure the test cases.
 > NOTE: For Intel® Xeon® Processors, use `tests/latency-tests-cpu.json`, `tests/throughput-tests-cpu.json`, `tests/serving-tests-cpu.json` instead.
+>
 ### Latency test
 
 Here is an example of one test inside `latency-tests.json`:
@@ -100,7 +104,6 @@ We test the throughput by using `vllm bench serve` with request rate = inf to co
             "tensor_parallel_size": 1,
             "swap_space": 16,
             "disable_log_stats": "",
-            "disable_log_requests": "",
             "load_format": "dummy"
         },
         "client_parameters": {
@@ -149,6 +152,7 @@ Here is an example using the script to compare result_a and result_b without det
 
 Here is an example using the script to compare result_a and result_b with detail test name.
 `python3 compare-json-results.py -f results_a/benchmark_results.json -f results_b/benchmark_results.json`
+
 |   | results_a/benchmark_results.json_name | results_a/benchmark_results.json | results_b/benchmark_results.json_name | results_b/benchmark_results.json | perf_ratio        |
 |---|---------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|----------|
 | 0 | serving_llama8B_tp1_sharegpt_qps_1          | 142.633982                             | serving_llama8B_tp1_sharegpt_qps_1          | 156.526018                             | 1.097396 |
@@ -164,9 +168,9 @@ See [nightly-descriptions.md](nightly-descriptions.md) for the detailed descript
 ### Workflow
 
 - The [nightly-pipeline.yaml](nightly-pipeline.yaml) specifies the docker containers for different LLM serving engines.
-- Inside each container, we run [run-nightly-suite.sh](run-nightly-suite.sh), which will probe the serving engine of the current container.
-- The `run-nightly-suite.sh` will redirect the request to `tests/run-[llm serving engine name]-nightly.sh`, which parses the workload described in [nightly-tests.json](tests/nightly-tests.json) and performs the benchmark.
-- At last, we run [scripts/plot-nightly-results.py](scripts/plot-nightly-results.py) to collect and plot the final benchmarking results, and update the results to buildkite.
+- Inside each container, we run [scripts/run-nightly-benchmarks.sh](scripts/run-nightly-benchmarks.sh), which will probe the serving engine of the current container.
+- The `scripts/run-nightly-benchmarks.sh` will parse the workload described in [nightly-tests.json](tests/nightly-tests.json) and launch the right benchmark for the specified serving engine via `scripts/launch-server.sh`.
+- At last, we run [scripts/summary-nightly-results.py](scripts/summary-nightly-results.py) to collect and plot the final benchmarking results, and update the results to buildkite.
 
 ### Nightly tests
 
@@ -176,6 +180,6 @@ In [nightly-tests.json](tests/nightly-tests.json), we include the command line a
 
 The docker containers for benchmarking are specified in `nightly-pipeline.yaml`.
 
-WARNING: the docker versions are HARD-CODED and SHOULD BE ALIGNED WITH `nightly-descriptions.md`. The docker versions need to be hard-coded as there are several version-specific bug fixes inside `tests/run-[llm serving engine name]-nightly.sh`.
+WARNING: the docker versions are HARD-CODED and SHOULD BE ALIGNED WITH `nightly-descriptions.md`. The docker versions need to be hard-coded as there are several version-specific bug fixes inside `scripts/run-nightly-benchmarks.sh` and `scripts/launch-server.sh`.
 
 WARNING: populating `trt-llm` to latest version is not easy, as it requires updating several protobuf files in [tensorrt-demo](https://github.com/neuralmagic/tensorrt-demo.git).

.buildkite/nightly-benchmarks/nightly-annotation.md

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# Nightly benchmark annotation
 
 ## Description
 
@@ -13,15 +14,15 @@ Please download the visualization scripts in the post
 
 - Find the docker we use in `benchmarking pipeline`
 - Deploy the docker, and inside the docker:
-  - Download `nightly-benchmarks.zip`.
-  - In the same folder, run the following code:
+    - Download `nightly-benchmarks.zip`.
+    - In the same folder, run the following code:
 
-  ```bash
-  export HF_TOKEN=<your HF token>
-  apt update
-  apt install -y git
-  unzip nightly-benchmarks.zip
-  VLLM_SOURCE_CODE_LOC=./ bash .buildkite/nightly-benchmarks/scripts/run-nightly-benchmarks.sh
-  ```
+    ```bash
+    export HF_TOKEN=<your HF token>
+    apt update
+    apt install -y git
+    unzip nightly-benchmarks.zip
+    VLLM_SOURCE_CODE_LOC=./ bash .buildkite/nightly-benchmarks/scripts/run-nightly-benchmarks.sh
+    ```
 
 And the results will be inside `./benchmarks/results`.

.buildkite/nightly-benchmarks/nightly-descriptions.md

@@ -13,25 +13,25 @@ Latest reproduction guilde: [github issue link](https://github.com/vllm-project/
 ## Setup
 
 - Docker images:
-  - vLLM: `vllm/vllm-openai:v0.6.2`
-  - SGLang: `lmsysorg/sglang:v0.3.2-cu121`
-  - LMDeploy: `openmmlab/lmdeploy:v0.6.1-cu12`
-  - TensorRT-LLM: `nvcr.io/nvidia/tritonserver:24.07-trtllm-python-py3`
-    - *NOTE: we uses r24.07 as the current implementation only works for this version. We are going to bump this up.*
-  - Check [nightly-pipeline.yaml](nightly-pipeline.yaml) for the concrete docker images, specs and commands we use for the benchmark.
+    - vLLM: `vllm/vllm-openai:v0.6.2`
+    - SGLang: `lmsysorg/sglang:v0.3.2-cu121`
+    - LMDeploy: `openmmlab/lmdeploy:v0.6.1-cu12`
+    - TensorRT-LLM: `nvcr.io/nvidia/tritonserver:24.07-trtllm-python-py3`
+        - *NOTE: we uses r24.07 as the current implementation only works for this version. We are going to bump this up.*
+    - Check [nightly-pipeline.yaml](nightly-pipeline.yaml) for the concrete docker images, specs and commands we use for the benchmark.
 - Hardware
-  - 8x Nvidia A100 GPUs
+    - 8x Nvidia A100 GPUs
 - Workload:
-  - Dataset
-    - ShareGPT dataset
-    - Prefill-heavy dataset (in average 462 input tokens, 16 tokens as output)
-    - Decode-heavy dataset (in average 462 input tokens, 256 output tokens)
-    - Check [nightly-tests.json](tests/nightly-tests.json) for the concrete configuration of datasets we use.
-  - Models: llama-3 8B, llama-3 70B.
-    - We do not use llama 3.1 as it is incompatible with trt-llm r24.07. ([issue](https://github.com/NVIDIA/TensorRT-LLM/issues/2105)).
-  - Average QPS (query per second): 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and inf.
-    - Queries are randomly sampled, and arrival patterns are determined via Poisson process, but all with fixed random seed.
-  - Evaluation metrics: Throughput (higher the better), TTFT (time to the first token, lower the better), ITL (inter-token latency, lower the better).
+    - Dataset
+        - ShareGPT dataset
+        - Prefill-heavy dataset (in average 462 input tokens, 16 tokens as output)
+        - Decode-heavy dataset (in average 462 input tokens, 256 output tokens)
+        - Check [nightly-tests.json](tests/nightly-tests.json) for the concrete configuration of datasets we use.
+    - Models: llama-3 8B, llama-3 70B.
+        - We do not use llama 3.1 as it is incompatible with trt-llm r24.07. ([issue](https://github.com/NVIDIA/TensorRT-LLM/issues/2105)).
+    - Average QPS (query per second): 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and inf.
+        - Queries are randomly sampled, and arrival patterns are determined via Poisson process, but all with fixed random seed.
+    - Evaluation metrics: Throughput (higher the better), TTFT (time to the first token, lower the better), ITL (inter-token latency, lower the better).
 
 ## Known issues
 

.buildkite/nightly-benchmarks/performance-benchmarks-descriptions.md

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# Performance benchmarks descriptions
 
 ## Latency tests
 

.buildkite/nightly-benchmarks/scripts/convert-results-json-to-markdown.py

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ serving_column_mapping = {
     "test_name": "Test name",
     "gpu_type": "GPU",
     "completed": "# of req.",
+    "max_concurrency": "# of max concurrency.",
     "request_throughput": "Tput (req/s)",
     "total_token_throughput": "Total Token Tput (tok/s)",
     "output_throughput": "Output Tput (tok/s)",

.buildkite/nightly-benchmarks/scripts/run-performance-benchmarks.sh

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ check_gpus() {
 
 check_cpus() {
   # check the number of CPUs and NUMA Node and GPU type.
-  declare -g numa_count=$(python3 -c  "from numa import info;numa_size = info.get_num_configured_nodes(); print(numa_size)")
+  declare -g numa_count=$(lscpu | grep "NUMA node(s):" | awk '{print $3}')
   if [[ $numa_count -gt 0 ]]; then
     echo "NUMA found."
     echo $numa_count

.buildkite/nightly-benchmarks/tests/genai-perf-tests.json

@@ -11,9 +11,7 @@
         },
         "vllm_server_parameters": {
             "disable_log_stats": "",
-            "disable_log_requests": "",
             "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.9,
-            "num_scheduler_steps": 10,
             "max_num_seqs": 512,
             "dtype": "bfloat16"
         },

.buildkite/nightly-benchmarks/tests/nightly-tests.json

@@ -35,9 +35,7 @@
         }, 
         "vllm_server_parameters": {
             "disable_log_stats": "",
-            "disable_log_requests": "",
             "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.9,
-            "num_scheduler_steps": 10,
             "max_num_seqs": 512,
             "dtype": "bfloat16"
         },
@@ -90,9 +88,7 @@
         }, 
         "vllm_server_parameters": {
             "disable_log_stats": "",
-            "disable_log_requests": "",
             "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.9,
-            "num_scheduler_steps": 10,
             "max_num_seqs": 512,
             "dtype": "bfloat16"
         },
@@ -145,9 +141,7 @@
         }, 
         "vllm_server_parameters": {
             "disable_log_stats": "",
-            "disable_log_requests": "",
             "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.9,
-            "num_scheduler_steps": 10,
             "max_num_seqs": 512,
             "dtype": "bfloat16"
         },
@@ -197,9 +191,7 @@
         }, 
         "vllm_server_parameters": {
             "disable_log_stats": "",
-            "disable_log_requests": "",
             "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.9,
-            "num_scheduler_steps": 10,
             "max_num_seqs": 512,
             "dtype": "bfloat16"
         },
@@ -251,9 +243,7 @@
         }, 
         "vllm_server_parameters": {
             "disable_log_stats": "",
-            "disable_log_requests": "",
             "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.9,
-            "num_scheduler_steps": 10,
             "max_num_seqs": 512,
             "dtype": "bfloat16"
         },
@@ -305,9 +295,7 @@
         }, 
         "vllm_server_parameters": {
             "disable_log_stats": "",
-            "disable_log_requests": "",
             "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.9,
-            "num_scheduler_steps": 10,
             "max_num_seqs": 512,
             "dtype": "bfloat16"
         },

.buildkite/nightly-benchmarks/tests/serving-tests-cpu-snc2.json

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+[
+    {
+        "test_name": "serving_llama8B_tp1_sharegpt",
+        "qps_list": [1, 4, 16, "inf"],
+        "server_environment_variables": {
+            "VLLM_RPC_TIMEOUT": 100000,
+	    "VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN": 1,
+	    "VLLM_ENGINE_ITERATION_TIMEOUT_S": 120,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_SGL_KERNEL": 1,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_KVCACHE_SPACE": 40
+        },
+        "server_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "tensor_parallel_size": 1,
+	    "dtype": "bfloat16",
+	    "distributed_executor_backend": "mp",
+	    "block_size": 128,
+	    "trust_remote_code": "",
+            "disable_log_stats": "",
+	    "enforce_eager": "",
+	    "max_num_batched_tokens": 2048,
+	    "max_num_seqs": 256,
+            "load_format": "dummy"
+        },
+        "client_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "backend": "vllm",
+            "dataset_name": "sharegpt",
+            "dataset_path": "./ShareGPT_V3_unfiltered_cleaned_split.json",
+	    "max_concurrency": 60,
+            "num_prompts": 200
+        }
+    },
+    {
+        "test_name": "serving_llama8B_tp2_sharegpt",
+        "qps_list": [1, 4, 16, "inf"],
+        "server_environment_variables": {
+            "VLLM_RPC_TIMEOUT": 100000,
+	    "VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN": 1,
+	    "VLLM_ENGINE_ITERATION_TIMEOUT_S": 120,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_SGL_KERNEL": 1,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_KVCACHE_SPACE": 40
+        },
+        "server_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "tensor_parallel_size": 2,
+	    "dtype": "bfloat16",
+	    "distributed_executor_backend": "mp",
+	    "block_size": 128,
+	    "trust_remote_code": "",
+            "disable_log_stats": "",
+	    "enforce_eager": "",
+	    "max_num_batched_tokens": 2048,
+	    "max_num_seqs": 256,
+            "load_format": "dummy"
+        },
+        "client_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "backend": "vllm",
+            "dataset_name": "sharegpt",
+            "dataset_path": "./ShareGPT_V3_unfiltered_cleaned_split.json",
+	    "max_concurrency": 60,
+            "num_prompts": 200
+        }
+    },
+    {
+        "test_name": "serving_llama8B_tp4_sharegpt",
+        "qps_list": [1, 4, 16, "inf"],
+        "server_environment_variables": {
+            "VLLM_RPC_TIMEOUT": 100000,
+	    "VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN": 1,
+	    "VLLM_ENGINE_ITERATION_TIMEOUT_S": 120,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_SGL_KERNEL": 1,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_KVCACHE_SPACE": 40
+        },
+        "server_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "tensor_parallel_size": 4,
+	    "dtype": "bfloat16",
+	    "distributed_executor_backend": "mp",
+	    "block_size": 128,
+	    "trust_remote_code": "",
+            "disable_log_stats": "",
+	    "enforce_eager": "",
+	    "max_num_batched_tokens": 2048,
+	    "max_num_seqs": 256,
+            "load_format": "dummy"
+        },
+        "client_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "backend": "vllm",
+            "dataset_name": "sharegpt",
+            "dataset_path": "./ShareGPT_V3_unfiltered_cleaned_split.json",
+	    "max_concurrency": 60,
+            "num_prompts": 200
+        }
+    },
+    {
+        "test_name": "serving_llama8B_tp1_random_128_128",
+        "qps_list": [1, 4, 16, "inf"],
+        "server_environment_variables": {
+            "VLLM_RPC_TIMEOUT": 100000,
+	    "VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN": 1,
+	    "VLLM_ENGINE_ITERATION_TIMEOUT_S": 120,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_SGL_KERNEL": 1,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_KVCACHE_SPACE": 40
+        },
+        "server_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "tensor_parallel_size": 1,
+	    "dtype": "bfloat16",
+	    "distributed_executor_backend": "mp",
+	    "block_size": 128,
+	    "trust_remote_code": "",
+	    "enable_chunked_prefill": "",
+            "disable_log_stats": "",
+	    "enforce_eager": "",
+	    "max_num_batched_tokens": 2048,
+	    "max_num_seqs": 256,
+            "load_format": "dummy"
+        },
+        "client_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "backend": "vllm",
+            "dataset_name": "random",
+	    "random-input-len": 128,
+	    "random-output-len": 128,
+	    "ignore-eos": "",
+	    "max_concurrency": 1000,
+            "num_prompts": 1000
+        }
+    },
+    {
+        "test_name": "serving_llama8B_tp2_random_128_128",
+        "qps_list": [1, 4, 16, "inf"],
+        "server_environment_variables": {
+            "VLLM_RPC_TIMEOUT": 100000,
+	    "VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN": 1,
+	    "VLLM_ENGINE_ITERATION_TIMEOUT_S": 120,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_SGL_KERNEL": 1,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_KVCACHE_SPACE": 40
+        },
+        "server_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "tensor_parallel_size": 2,
+	    "dtype": "bfloat16",
+	    "distributed_executor_backend": "mp",
+	    "block_size": 128,
+	    "trust_remote_code": "",
+	    "enable_chunked_prefill": "",
+            "disable_log_stats": "",
+	    "enforce_eager": "",
+	    "max_num_batched_tokens": 2048,
+	    "max_num_seqs": 256,
+            "load_format": "dummy"
+        },
+        "client_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "backend": "vllm",
+            "dataset_name": "random",
+	    "random-input-len": 128,
+	    "random-output-len": 128,
+	    "ignore-eos": "",
+	    "max_concurrency": 1000,
+            "num_prompts": 1000
+        }
+    },
+    {
+        "test_name": "serving_llama8B_tp4_random_128_128",
+        "qps_list": [1, 4, 16, "inf"],
+        "server_environment_variables": {
+            "VLLM_RPC_TIMEOUT": 100000,
+	    "VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN": 1,
+	    "VLLM_ENGINE_ITERATION_TIMEOUT_S": 120,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_SGL_KERNEL": 1,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_KVCACHE_SPACE": 40
+        },
+        "server_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "tensor_parallel_size": 4,
+	    "dtype": "bfloat16",
+	    "distributed_executor_backend": "mp",
+	    "block_size": 128,
+	    "trust_remote_code": "",
+	    "enable_chunked_prefill": "",
+            "disable_log_stats": "",
+	    "enforce_eager": "",
+	    "max_num_batched_tokens": 2048,
+	    "max_num_seqs": 256,
+            "load_format": "dummy"
+        },
+        "client_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "backend": "vllm",
+            "dataset_name": "random",
+	    "random-input-len": 128,
+	    "random-output-len": 128,
+	    "ignore-eos": "",
+	    "max_concurrency": 1000,
+            "num_prompts": 1000
+        }
+    }
+]

.buildkite/nightly-benchmarks/tests/serving-tests-cpu-snc3.json

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+[
+    {
+        "test_name": "serving_llama8B_pp1_sharegpt",
+        "qps_list": [1, 4, 16, "inf"],
+        "server_environment_variables": {
+            "VLLM_RPC_TIMEOUT": 100000,
+	    "VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN": 1,
+	    "VLLM_ENGINE_ITERATION_TIMEOUT_S": 120,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_SGL_KERNEL": 1,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_KVCACHE_SPACE": 40
+        },
+        "server_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "pipeline_parallel_size": 1,
+	    "dtype": "bfloat16",
+	    "distributed_executor_backend": "mp",
+	    "block_size": 128,
+	    "trust_remote_code": "",
+            "disable_log_stats": "",
+	    "enforce_eager": "",
+	    "max_num_batched_tokens": 2048,
+	    "max_num_seqs": 256,
+            "load_format": "dummy"
+        },
+        "client_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "backend": "vllm",
+            "dataset_name": "sharegpt",
+            "dataset_path": "./ShareGPT_V3_unfiltered_cleaned_split.json",
+	    "max_concurrency": 60,
+            "num_prompts": 200
+        }
+    },
+    {
+        "test_name": "serving_llama8B_pp3_sharegpt",
+        "qps_list": [1, 4, 16, "inf"],
+        "server_environment_variables": {
+            "VLLM_RPC_TIMEOUT": 100000,
+	    "VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN": 1,
+	    "VLLM_ENGINE_ITERATION_TIMEOUT_S": 120,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_SGL_KERNEL": 1,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_KVCACHE_SPACE": 40
+        },
+        "server_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "pipeline_parallel_size": 3,
+	    "dtype": "bfloat16",
+	    "distributed_executor_backend": "mp",
+	    "block_size": 128,
+	    "trust_remote_code": "",
+            "disable_log_stats": "",
+	    "enforce_eager": "",
+	    "max_num_batched_tokens": 2048,
+	    "max_num_seqs": 256,
+            "load_format": "dummy"
+        },
+        "client_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "backend": "vllm",
+            "dataset_name": "sharegpt",
+            "dataset_path": "./ShareGPT_V3_unfiltered_cleaned_split.json",
+	    "max_concurrency": 60,
+            "num_prompts": 200
+        }
+    },
+    {
+        "test_name": "serving_llama8B_tp2pp6_sharegpt",
+        "qps_list": [1, 4, 16, "inf"],
+        "server_environment_variables": {
+            "VLLM_RPC_TIMEOUT": 100000,
+	    "VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN": 1,
+	    "VLLM_ENGINE_ITERATION_TIMEOUT_S": 120,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_SGL_KERNEL": 1,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_KVCACHE_SPACE": 40
+        },
+        "server_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "tensor_parallel_size": 2,
+            "pipeline_parallel_size": 3,
+	    "dtype": "bfloat16",
+	    "distributed_executor_backend": "mp",
+	    "block_size": 128,
+	    "trust_remote_code": "",
+            "disable_log_stats": "",
+	    "enforce_eager": "",
+	    "max_num_batched_tokens": 2048,
+	    "max_num_seqs": 256,
+            "load_format": "dummy"
+        },
+        "client_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "backend": "vllm",
+            "dataset_name": "sharegpt",
+            "dataset_path": "./ShareGPT_V3_unfiltered_cleaned_split.json",
+	    "max_concurrency": 60,
+            "num_prompts": 200
+        }
+    },
+    {
+        "test_name": "serving_llama8B_pp1_random_128_128",
+        "qps_list": [1, 4, 16, "inf"],
+        "server_environment_variables": {
+            "VLLM_RPC_TIMEOUT": 100000,
+	    "VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN": 1,
+	    "VLLM_ENGINE_ITERATION_TIMEOUT_S": 120,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_SGL_KERNEL": 1,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_KVCACHE_SPACE": 40
+        },
+        "server_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "pipeline_parallel_size": 1,
+	    "dtype": "bfloat16",
+	    "distributed_executor_backend": "mp",
+	    "block_size": 128,
+	    "trust_remote_code": "",
+	    "enable_chunked_prefill": "",
+            "disable_log_stats": "",
+	    "enforce_eager": "",
+	    "max_num_batched_tokens": 2048,
+	    "max_num_seqs": 256,
+            "load_format": "dummy"
+        },
+        "client_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "backend": "vllm",
+            "dataset_name": "random",
+	    "random-input-len": 128,
+	    "random-output-len": 128,
+	    "ignore-eos": "",
+	    "max_concurrency": 1000,
+            "num_prompts": 1000
+        }
+    },
+    {
+        "test_name": "serving_llama8B_pp3_random_128_128",
+        "qps_list": [1, 4, 16, "inf"],
+        "server_environment_variables": {
+            "VLLM_RPC_TIMEOUT": 100000,
+	    "VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN": 1,
+	    "VLLM_ENGINE_ITERATION_TIMEOUT_S": 120,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_SGL_KERNEL:": 1,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_KVCACHE_SPACE": 40
+        },
+        "server_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "pipeline_parallel_size": 3,
+	    "dtype": "bfloat16",
+	    "distributed_executor_backend": "mp",
+	    "block_size": 128,
+	    "trust_remote_code": "",
+	    "enable_chunked_prefill": "",
+            "disable_log_stats": "",
+	    "enforce_eager": "",
+	    "max_num_batched_tokens": 2048,
+	    "max_num_seqs": 256,
+            "load_format": "dummy"
+        },
+        "client_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "backend": "vllm",
+            "dataset_name": "random",
+	    "random-input-len": 128,
+	    "random-output-len": 128,
+	    "ignore-eos": "",
+	    "max_concurrency": 1000,
+            "num_prompts": 1000
+        }
+    },
+    {
+        "test_name": "serving_llama8B_tp2pp3_random_128_128",
+        "qps_list": [1, 4, 16, "inf"],
+        "server_environment_variables": {
+            "VLLM_RPC_TIMEOUT": 100000,
+	    "VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN": 1,
+	    "VLLM_ENGINE_ITERATION_TIMEOUT_S": 120,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_SGL_KERNEL": 1,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_KVCACHE_SPACE": 40
+        },
+        "server_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "tensor_parallel_size": 2,
+            "pipeline_parallel_size": 3,
+	    "dtype": "bfloat16",
+	    "distributed_executor_backend": "mp",
+	    "block_size": 128,
+	    "trust_remote_code": "",
+	    "enable_chunked_prefill": "",
+            "disable_log_stats": "",
+	    "enforce_eager": "",
+	    "max_num_batched_tokens": 2048,
+	    "max_num_seqs": 256,
+            "load_format": "dummy"
+        },
+        "client_parameters": {
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
+            "backend": "vllm",
+            "dataset_name": "random",
+	    "random-input-len": 128,
+	    "random-output-len": 128,
+	    "ignore-eos": "",
+	    "max_concurrency": 1000,
+            "num_prompts": 1000
+        }
+    }
+]

.buildkite/nightly-benchmarks/tests/serving-tests-cpu.json

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
             "VLLM_RPC_TIMEOUT": 100000,
 	    "VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN": 1,
 	    "VLLM_ENGINE_ITERATION_TIMEOUT_S": 120,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_SGL_KERNEL": 1,
 	    "VLLM_CPU_KVCACHE_SPACE": 40
         },
         "server_parameters": {
@@ -16,8 +17,9 @@
 	    "block_size": 128,
 	    "trust_remote_code": "",
             "disable_log_stats": "",
-            "disable_log_requests": "",
 	    "enforce_eager": "",
+	    "max_num_batched_tokens": 2048,
+	    "max_num_seqs": 256,
             "load_format": "dummy"
         },
         "client_parameters": {
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@
             "VLLM_RPC_TIMEOUT": 100000,
 	    "VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN": 1,
 	    "VLLM_ENGINE_ITERATION_TIMEOUT_S": 120,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_SGL_KERNEL": 1,
 	    "VLLM_CPU_KVCACHE_SPACE": 40
         },
         "server_parameters": {
@@ -46,8 +49,9 @@
 	    "block_size": 128,
 	    "trust_remote_code": "",
             "disable_log_stats": "",
-            "disable_log_requests": "",
 	    "enforce_eager": "",
+	    "max_num_batched_tokens": 2048,
+	    "max_num_seqs": 256,
             "load_format": "dummy"
         },
         "client_parameters": {
@@ -66,6 +70,7 @@
             "VLLM_RPC_TIMEOUT": 100000,
 	    "VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN": 1,
 	    "VLLM_ENGINE_ITERATION_TIMEOUT_S": 120,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_SGL_KERNEL": 1,
 	    "VLLM_CPU_KVCACHE_SPACE": 40
         },
         "server_parameters": {
@@ -76,8 +81,9 @@
 	    "block_size": 128,
 	    "trust_remote_code": "",
             "disable_log_stats": "",
-            "disable_log_requests": "",
 	    "enforce_eager": "",
+	    "max_num_batched_tokens": 2048,
+	    "max_num_seqs": 256,
             "load_format": "dummy"
         },
         "client_parameters": {
@@ -96,6 +102,7 @@
             "VLLM_RPC_TIMEOUT": 100000,
 	    "VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN": 1,
 	    "VLLM_ENGINE_ITERATION_TIMEOUT_S": 120,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_SGL_KERNEL": 1,
 	    "VLLM_CPU_KVCACHE_SPACE": 40
         },
         "server_parameters": {
@@ -107,8 +114,9 @@
 	    "trust_remote_code": "",
 	    "enable_chunked_prefill": "",
             "disable_log_stats": "",
-            "disable_log_requests": "",
 	    "enforce_eager": "",
+	    "max_num_batched_tokens": 2048,
+	    "max_num_seqs": 256,
             "load_format": "dummy"
         },
         "client_parameters": {
@@ -129,6 +137,7 @@
             "VLLM_RPC_TIMEOUT": 100000,
 	    "VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN": 1,
 	    "VLLM_ENGINE_ITERATION_TIMEOUT_S": 120,
+	    "VLLM_CPU_SGL_KERNEL": 1,
 	    "VLLM_CPU_KVCACHE_SPACE": 40
         },
         "server_parameters": {
@@ -140,8 +149,9 @@
 	    "trust_remote_code": "",
 	    "enable_chunked_prefill": "",
             "disable_log_stats": "",
-            "disable_log_requests": "",
 	    "enforce_eager": "",
+	    "max_num_batched_tokens": 2048,
+	    "max_num_seqs": 256,
             "load_format": "dummy"
         },
         "client_parameters": {

.buildkite/nightly-benchmarks/tests/serving-tests.json

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
             "tensor_parallel_size": 1,
             "swap_space": 16,
             "disable_log_stats": "",
-            "disable_log_requests": "",
             "load_format": "dummy"
         },
         "client_parameters": {
@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@
             "tensor_parallel_size": 4,
             "swap_space": 16,
             "disable_log_stats": "",
-            "disable_log_requests": "",
             "load_format": "dummy"
         },
         "client_parameters": {
@@ -45,7 +43,6 @@
             "tensor_parallel_size": 2,
             "swap_space": 16,
             "disable_log_stats": "",
-            "disable_log_requests": "",
             "load_format": "dummy"
         },
         "client_parameters": {
@@ -60,8 +57,7 @@
         "test_name": "serving_llama70B_tp4_sharegpt_specdecode",
         "qps_list": [2],
         "server_parameters": {
-            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct",
-            "disable_log_requests": "", 
+            "model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct", 
             "tensor_parallel_size": 4,
             "swap_space": 16,
             "speculative_config": {

.buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-gh200-test.sh

@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build . \
   --build-arg max_jobs=66 \
   --build-arg nvcc_threads=2 \
   --build-arg RUN_WHEEL_CHECK=false \
-  --build-arg torch_cuda_arch_list="9.0+PTX" \
-  --build-arg vllm_fa_cmake_gpu_arches="90-real"
+  --build-arg torch_cuda_arch_list="9.0+PTX"
 
 # Setup cleanup
 remove_docker_container() { docker rm -f gh200-test || true; }

.buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-tpu-v1-test-part2.sh

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ set -xu
 
 
 remove_docker_container() { 
-    docker rm -f tpu-test || true; 
-    docker rm -f vllm-tpu || true;
+    docker rm -f tpu-test || true;
 }
 
 trap remove_docker_container EXIT
@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ run_and_track_test() {
 
 # --- Actual Test Execution ---
 run_and_track_test 1 "test_struct_output_generate.py" \
-    "HF_HUB_DISABLE_XET=1 python3 -m pytest -s -v /workspace/vllm/tests/v1/entrypoints/llm/test_struct_output_generate.py -k \"not test_structured_output_with_reasoning_matrices\""
+    "python3 -m pytest -s -v /workspace/vllm/tests/v1/entrypoints/llm/test_struct_output_generate.py -k \"not test_structured_output_with_reasoning_matrices\""
 run_and_track_test 2 "test_moe_pallas.py" \
     "python3 -m pytest -s -v /workspace/vllm/tests/tpu/test_moe_pallas.py"
 run_and_track_test 3 "test_lora.py" \
@@ -140,6 +139,8 @@ run_and_track_test 5 "test_spmd_model_weight_loading.py" \
     "python3 -m pytest -s -v /workspace/vllm/tests/v1/tpu/test_spmd_model_weight_loading.py"
 run_and_track_test 6 "test_kv_cache_update_kernel.py" \
     "python3 -m pytest -s -v /workspace/vllm/tests/v1/tpu/test_kv_cache_update_kernel.py"
+run_and_track_test 7 "test_tpu_int8.py" \
+    "python3 -m pytest -s -v /workspace/vllm/tests/v1/tpu/test_tpu_int8.py"
 
 # After all tests have been attempted, exit with the overall status.
 if [ "$overall_script_exit_code" -ne 0 ]; then

.buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-tpu-v1-test.sh

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ set -xu
 
 remove_docker_container() { 
     docker rm -f tpu-test || true; 
-    docker rm -f vllm-tpu || true;
 }
 
 trap remove_docker_container EXIT
@@ -135,7 +134,7 @@ run_and_track_test 1 "test_compilation.py" \
 run_and_track_test 2 "test_basic.py" \
     "python3 -m pytest -s -v /workspace/vllm/tests/v1/tpu/test_basic.py"
 run_and_track_test 3 "test_accuracy.py::test_lm_eval_accuracy_v1_engine" \
-    "HF_HUB_DISABLE_XET=1 python3 -m pytest -s -v /workspace/vllm/tests/entrypoints/llm/test_accuracy.py::test_lm_eval_accuracy_v1_engine"
+    "python3 -m pytest -s -v /workspace/vllm/tests/entrypoints/llm/test_accuracy.py::test_lm_eval_accuracy_v1_engine"
 run_and_track_test 4 "test_quantization_accuracy.py" \
     "python3 -m pytest -s -v /workspace/vllm/tests/tpu/test_quantization_accuracy.py"
 run_and_track_test 5 "examples/offline_inference/tpu.py" \

.buildkite/scripts/tpu/config_v6e_1.env

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Environment config
 TEST_NAME=llama8b
-CONTAINER_NAME=vllm-tpu
+CONTAINER_NAME=tpu-test
 
 # vllm config
 MODEL=meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct

.buildkite/scripts/tpu/docker_run_bm.sh

@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ source /etc/environment
 source $ENV_FILE
 
 remove_docker_container() { 
-    docker rm -f tpu-test || true; 
-    docker rm -f vllm-tpu || true;
     docker rm -f $CONTAINER_NAME || true;
 }
 

.buildkite/scripts/tpu/quantized_v6e_1.env

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Environment config
 TEST_NAME=llama8bw8a8
-CONTAINER_NAME=vllm-tpu
+CONTAINER_NAME=tpu-test
 
 # vllm config
 MODEL=RedHatAI/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8

.buildkite/scripts/tpu/run_bm.sh

@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ echo
 
 VLLM_USE_V1=1 vllm serve $MODEL \
  --seed 42 \
- --disable-log-requests \
  --max-num-seqs $MAX_NUM_SEQS \
  --max-num-batched-tokens $MAX_NUM_BATCHED_TOKENS \
  --tensor-parallel-size $TENSOR_PARALLEL_SIZE \

.buildkite/test-pipeline.yaml

@@ -57,20 +57,20 @@ steps:
   - vllm/
   - tests/mq_llm_engine
   - tests/async_engine
-  - tests/test_inputs
+  - tests/test_inputs.py
+  - tests/test_outputs.py
   - tests/multimodal
-  - tests/test_utils
+  - tests/utils_
   - tests/worker
   - tests/standalone_tests/lazy_imports.py
   commands:
   - python3 standalone_tests/lazy_imports.py
   - pytest -v -s mq_llm_engine # MQLLMEngine
   - pytest -v -s async_engine # AsyncLLMEngine
-  - NUM_SCHEDULER_STEPS=4 pytest -v -s async_engine/test_async_llm_engine.py
   - pytest -v -s test_inputs.py
   - pytest -v -s test_outputs.py
   - pytest -v -s multimodal
-  - pytest -v -s test_utils.py # Utils
+  - pytest -v -s utils_ # Utils
   - pytest -v -s worker # Worker
 
 - label: Python-only Installation Test
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ steps:
   - bash standalone_tests/python_only_compile.sh
 
 - label: Basic Correctness Test # 30min
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   fast_check: true
   torch_nightly: true
   source_file_dependencies:
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ steps:
   - VLLM_TEST_ENABLE_ARTIFICIAL_PREEMPT=1 pytest -v -s basic_correctness/test_preemption.py
 
 - label: Chunked Prefill Test
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/
   - tests/basic_correctness/test_chunked_prefill
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ steps:
   - VLLM_ATTENTION_BACKEND=FLASH_ATTN pytest -v -s basic_correctness/test_chunked_prefill.py
 
 - label: Core Test # 10min
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   fast_check: true
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/core
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ steps:
   - pytest -v -s distributed/test_eplb_execute.py
 
 - label: Metrics, Tracing Test # 10min
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   num_gpus: 2
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/
@@ -227,16 +227,6 @@ steps:
 ##### fast check tests  #####
 #####  1 GPU test  #####
 
-- label: Regression Test # 5min
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
-  source_file_dependencies:
-  - vllm/
-  - tests/test_regression
-  commands:
-  - pip install modelscope
-  - pytest -v -s test_regression.py
-  working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests" # optional
-
 - label: Engine Test # 10min
   mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   source_file_dependencies:
@@ -280,7 +270,7 @@ steps:
     - pytest -v -s entrypoints/openai/correctness/test_lmeval.py::test_lm_eval_accuracy_v1_engine
 
 - label: Examples Test # 25min
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/examples"
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/entrypoints
@@ -305,7 +295,7 @@ steps:
     - VLLM_USE_V1=0 python3 offline_inference/profiling.py --model facebook/opt-125m run_num_steps --num-steps 2
 
 - label: Prefix Caching Test # 9min
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/
   - tests/prefix_caching
@@ -314,7 +304,7 @@ steps:
 
 
 - label: Platform Tests (CUDA)
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/
   - tests/cuda
@@ -353,9 +343,10 @@ steps:
     - pytest -v -s compile/test_silu_mul_quant_fusion.py
     - pytest -v -s compile/test_sequence_parallelism.py
     - pytest -v -s compile/test_async_tp.py
+    - pytest -v -s compile/test_fusion_all_reduce.py
 
 - label: PyTorch Fullgraph Smoke Test # 9min
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   torch_nightly: true
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/
@@ -368,7 +359,7 @@ steps:
   - pytest -v -s compile/piecewise/test_full_cudagraph.py
 
 - label: PyTorch Fullgraph Test # 18min
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   torch_nightly: true
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/
@@ -377,7 +368,7 @@ steps:
   - pytest -v -s compile/test_full_graph.py
 
 - label: Kernels Core Operation Test
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   source_file_dependencies:
   - csrc/
   - tests/kernels/core
@@ -416,7 +407,7 @@ steps:
   parallelism: 2
 
 - label: Kernels Mamba Test
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   source_file_dependencies:
   - csrc/mamba/
   - tests/kernels/mamba
@@ -424,8 +415,7 @@ steps:
     - pytest -v -s kernels/mamba
 
 - label: Tensorizer Test # 11min
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
-  soft_fail: true
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/model_executor/model_loader
   - tests/tensorizer_loader
@@ -437,7 +427,7 @@ steps:
     - pytest -v -s entrypoints/openai/test_tensorizer_entrypoint.py
 
 - label: Model Executor Test
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/model_executor
   - tests/model_executor
@@ -447,7 +437,7 @@ steps:
     - pytest -v -s model_executor
 
 - label: Benchmarks # 9min
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/.buildkite"
   source_file_dependencies:
   - benchmarks/
@@ -455,7 +445,7 @@ steps:
   - bash scripts/run-benchmarks.sh
 
 - label: Benchmarks CLI Test # 10min
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/
   - tests/benchmarks/
@@ -494,7 +484,7 @@ steps:
   - pytest -s entrypoints/openai/correctness/
 
 - label: Encoder Decoder tests # 5min
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/
   - tests/encoder_decoder
@@ -502,7 +492,7 @@ steps:
     - pytest -v -s encoder_decoder
 
 - label: OpenAI-Compatible Tool Use # 20 min
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   fast_check: false
   source_file_dependencies:
     - vllm/
@@ -534,8 +524,6 @@ steps:
   - vllm/
   - tests/models/language
   commands:
-    # Install causal-conv1d for plamo2 models here, as it is not compatible with pip-compile.
-    - pip install 'git+https://github.com/Dao-AILab/causal-conv1d@v1.5.0.post8'
     - pip freeze | grep -E 'torch'
     - pytest -v -s models/language -m core_model
 
@@ -546,8 +534,10 @@ steps:
   - vllm/
   - tests/models/language/generation
   commands:
-    # Install causal-conv1d for plamo2 models here, as it is not compatible with pip-compile.
-    - pip install 'git+https://github.com/Dao-AILab/causal-conv1d@v1.5.0.post8'
+    # Install fast path packages for testing against transformers
+    # Note: also needed to run plamo2 model in vLLM
+    - uv pip install --system --no-build-isolation 'git+https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba@v2.2.5'
+    - uv pip install --system --no-build-isolation 'git+https://github.com/Dao-AILab/causal-conv1d@v1.5.2'
     - pytest -v -s models/language/generation -m hybrid_model
 
 - label: Language Models Test (Extended Generation) # 1hr20min
@@ -580,7 +570,8 @@ steps:
     - pip install git+https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/Mantis.git
     - pip freeze | grep -E 'torch'
     - pytest -v -s models/multimodal/processing
-    - pytest -v -s --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_whisper.py models/multimodal -m core_model
+    - pytest -v -s --ignore models/multimodal/generation/test_whisper.py --ignore models/multimodal/test_tensor_schema.py models/multimodal -m core_model
+    - pytest -v -s models/multimodal/test_tensor_schema.py -m core_model  # Needs mp_method="spawn"
     - cd .. && pytest -v -s tests/models/multimodal/generation/test_whisper.py -m core_model  # Otherwise, mp_method="spawn" doesn't work
 
 - label: Multi-Modal Models Test (Extended) 1
@@ -623,7 +614,7 @@ steps:
 
 # This test is used only in PR development phase to test individual models and should never run on main
 - label: Custom Models Test
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   optional: true
   commands:
     - echo 'Testing custom models...'
@@ -643,11 +634,40 @@ steps:
     - python3 examples/offline_inference/audio_language.py --model-type whisper
     - python3 examples/offline_inference/vision_language.py --model-type qwen2_5_vl
 
+- label: Blackwell Test
+  working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/"
+  gpu: b200
+  # optional: true
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - csrc/quantization/fp4/
+  - csrc/attention/mla/
+  - csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/moe/
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/cutlass_moe.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/flashinfer_cutlass_moe.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/flashinfer_cutlass_prepare_finalize.py
+  - vllm/v1/attention/backends/flashinfer.py
+  - vllm/compilation/fusion.py
+  commands:
+    - nvidia-smi
+    - python3 examples/offline_inference/basic/chat.py
+    # Attention
+    # num_heads2 broken by https://github.com/flashinfer-ai/flashinfer/issues/1353
+    - pytest -v -s tests/kernels/attention/test_flashinfer.py -k 'not num_heads2'
+    - pytest -v -s tests/kernels/attention/test_flashinfer_trtllm_attention.py
+    - pytest -v -s tests/kernels/test_cutlass_mla_decode.py
+    # Quantization
+    - pytest -v -s tests/kernels/quantization/test_cutlass_scaled_mm.py -k 'fp8'
+    - pytest -v -s tests/kernels/quantization/test_nvfp4_quant.py
+    - pytest -v -s tests/kernels/quantization/test_nvfp4_scaled_mm.py
+    - pytest -v -s tests/kernels/moe/test_nvfp4_moe.py
+    # Fusion
+    - pytest -v -s tests/compile/test_fusion_all_reduce.py
+
 #####  1 GPU test  #####
 #####  multi gpus test  #####
 
 - label: Distributed Comm Ops Test # 7min
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"
   num_gpus: 2
   source_file_dependencies:
@@ -718,7 +738,6 @@ steps:
   # this test fails consistently.
   # TODO: investigate and fix
   - VLLM_USE_V1=0 CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 pytest -v -s test_sharded_state_loader.py
-  - VLLM_USE_V1=0 CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 pytest -v -s kv_transfer/test_disagg.py
   - CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 pytest -v -s v1/shutdown
   - pytest -v -s models/multimodal/generation/test_maverick.py
 
@@ -743,29 +762,8 @@ steps:
   - pytest -v -s models/test_oot_registration.py # it needs a clean process
   - pytest -v -s plugins/lora_resolvers # unit tests for in-tree lora resolver plugins
 
-- label: Multi-step Tests (4 GPUs) # 36min
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
-  working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"
-  num_gpus: 4
-  source_file_dependencies:
-  - vllm/model_executor/layers/sampler.py
-  - vllm/sequence.py
-  - vllm/worker/worker_base.py
-  - vllm/worker/worker.py
-  - vllm/worker/multi_step_worker.py
-  - vllm/worker/model_runner_base.py
-  - vllm/worker/model_runner.py
-  - vllm/worker/multi_step_model_runner.py
-  - vllm/engine
-  - tests/multi_step
-  commands:
-  # this test is quite flaky
-  # TODO: investigate and fix.
-  # - pytest -v -s multi_step/test_correctness_async_llm.py
-  - pytest -v -s multi_step/test_correctness_llm.py
-
 - label: Pipeline Parallelism Test # 45min
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"
   num_gpus: 4
   source_file_dependencies:
@@ -779,7 +777,7 @@ steps:
   - pytest -v -s distributed/test_pipeline_parallel.py
 
 - label: LoRA TP Test (Distributed)
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
   num_gpus: 4
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/lora
@@ -792,6 +790,7 @@ steps:
     # requires multi-GPU testing for validation.
     - pytest -v -s -x lora/test_chatglm3_tp.py
     - pytest -v -s -x lora/test_llama_tp.py
+    - pytest -v -s -x lora/test_multi_loras_with_tp.py
 
 
 - label: Weight Loading Multiple GPU Test  # 33min

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 /vllm/worker/worker_base.py @zhuohan123 @youkaichao @alexm-redhat @comaniac @njhill
 /vllm/worker/worker.py @zhuohan123 @youkaichao @alexm-redhat @comaniac @njhill
 /vllm/model_executor/layers/sampler.py @zhuohan123 @youkaichao @alexm-redhat @comaniac @njhill
-/vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization @mgoin @robertgshaw2-redhat @tlrmchlsmth
+/vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization @mgoin @robertgshaw2-redhat @tlrmchlsmth @yewentao256
 /vllm/multimodal @DarkLight1337 @ywang96
 /vllm/vllm_flash_attn @LucasWilkinson
 /vllm/lora @jeejeelee
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ CMakeLists.txt @tlrmchlsmth @LucasWilkinson
 
 # Any change to the VllmConfig changes can have a large user-facing impact,
 # so spam a lot of people
-/vllm/config.py @simon-mo @WoosukKwon @youkaichao @robertgshaw2-redhat @mgoin @tlrmchlsmth @houseroad @hmellor
+/vllm/config @simon-mo @WoosukKwon @youkaichao @robertgshaw2-redhat @mgoin @tlrmchlsmth @houseroad @hmellor @yewentao256 @ProExpertProg
 
 # vLLM V1
 /vllm/v1 @WoosukKwon @robertgshaw2-redhat @njhill @ywang96 @comaniac @alexm-redhat
@@ -34,16 +34,15 @@ CMakeLists.txt @tlrmchlsmth @LucasWilkinson
 /tests/distributed/test_pipeline_parallel.py @youkaichao
 /tests/distributed/test_same_node.py @youkaichao
 /tests/entrypoints @DarkLight1337 @robertgshaw2-redhat @simon-mo @aarnphm
-/tests/kernels @tlrmchlsmth @WoosukKwon
+/tests/kernels @tlrmchlsmth @WoosukKwon @yewentao256
 /tests/models @DarkLight1337 @ywang96
-/tests/multi_step @alexm-redhat @comaniac
 /tests/multimodal @DarkLight1337 @ywang96
 /tests/prefix_caching @comaniac @KuntaiDu
-/tests/quantization @mgoin @robertgshaw2-redhat
+/tests/quantization @mgoin @robertgshaw2-redhat @yewentao256
 /tests/test_inputs.py @DarkLight1337 @ywang96
 /tests/v1/entrypoints/llm/test_struct_output_generate.py @mgoin @russellb @aarnphm
 /tests/v1/structured_output @mgoin @russellb @aarnphm
-/tests/weight_loading @mgoin @youkaichao
+/tests/weight_loading @mgoin @youkaichao @yewentao256
 /tests/lora @jeejeelee
 
 # Docs
@@ -61,3 +60,15 @@ mkdocs.yaml @hmellor
 /vllm/v1/worker/^xpu @jikunshang
 /vllm/platforms/xpu.py @jikunshang
 /docker/Dockerfile.xpu @jikunshang
+
+# Qwen-specific files
+/vllm/attention/backends/dual_chunk_flash_attn.py @sighingnow
+/vllm/model_executor/models/qwen* @sighingnow
+
+# Mistral-specific files
+/vllm/model_executor/models/mistral*.py @patrickvonplaten
+/vllm/model_executor/models/mixtral*.py @patrickvonplaten
+/vllm/model_executor/models/voxtral*.py @patrickvonplaten
+/vllm/model_executor/models/pixtral*.py @patrickvonplaten
+/vllm/transformers_utils/configs/mistral.py @patrickvonplaten
+/vllm/transformers_utils/tokenizers/mistral.py @patrickvonplaten

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
-## Essential Elements of an Effective PR Description Checklist
-- [ ] The purpose of the PR, such as "Fix some issue (link existing issues this PR will resolve)".
-- [ ] The test plan, such as providing test command.
-- [ ] The test results, such as pasting the results comparison before and after, or e2e results
-- [ ] (Optional) The necessary documentation update, such as updating `supported_models.md` and `examples` for a new model.
-
-PLEASE FILL IN THE PR DESCRIPTION HERE ENSURING ALL CHECKLIST ITEMS ABOVE HAVE BEEN CONSIDERED.
+<!-- markdownlint-disable -->
+PLEASE FILL IN THE PR DESCRIPTION HERE ENSURING ALL CHECKLIST ITEMS (AT THE BOTTOM) HAVE BEEN CONSIDERED.
 
 ## Purpose
 
@@ -14,5 +9,14 @@ PLEASE FILL IN THE PR DESCRIPTION HERE ENSURING ALL CHECKLIST ITEMS ABOVE HAVE B
 
 ## (Optional) Documentation Update
 
-<!--- pyml disable-next-line no-emphasis-as-heading -->
+---
+<details>
+<summary> Essential Elements of an Effective PR Description Checklist </summary>
+
+- [ ] The purpose of the PR, such as "Fix some issue (link existing issues this PR will resolve)".
+- [ ] The test plan, such as providing test command.
+- [ ] The test results, such as pasting the results comparison before and after, or e2e results
+- [ ] (Optional) The necessary documentation update, such as updating `supported_models.md` and `examples` for a new model.
+</details>
+
 **BEFORE SUBMITTING, PLEASE READ <https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/contributing>** (anything written below this line will be removed by GitHub Actions)

.github/mergify.yml

@@ -118,6 +118,20 @@ pull_request_rules:
       add:
         - qwen
 
+- name: label-gpt-oss
+  description: Automatically apply gpt-oss label
+  conditions:
+    - or:
+      - files~=^examples/.*gpt[-_]?oss.*\.py
+      - files~=^tests/.*gpt[-_]?oss.*\.py
+      - files~=^vllm/model_executor/models/.*gpt[-_]?oss.*\.py
+      - files~=^vllm/model_executor/layers/.*gpt[-_]?oss.*\.py
+      - title~=(?i)gpt[-_]?oss
+  actions:
+    label:
+      add:
+        - gpt-oss
+
 - name: label-rocm
   description: Automatically apply rocm label
   conditions:

.github/scripts/cleanup_pr_body.sh

@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ NEW=/tmp/new_pr_body.txt
 gh pr view --json body --template "{{.body}}" "${PR_NUMBER}" > "${OLD}"
 cp "${OLD}" "${NEW}"
 
-# Remove "FIX #xxxx (*link existing issues this PR will resolve*)"
-sed -i '/FIX #xxxx.*$/d' "${NEW}"
+# Remove markdown comments (like the <!-- markdownlint-disable --> at the start)
+sed -i '/<!--.*-->$/d' "${NEW}"
 
-# Remove "FILL IN THE PR DESCRIPTION HERE"
-sed -i '/FILL IN THE PR DESCRIPTION HERE/d' "${NEW}"
+# Remove "PLEASE FILL IN THE PR DESCRIPTION HERE ENSURING ALL CHECKLIST ITEMS (AT THE BOTTOM) HAVE BEEN CONSIDERED."
+sed -i '/PLEASE FILL IN THE PR DESCRIPTION HERE.*$/d' "${NEW}"
 
 # Remove all lines after and including "**BEFORE SUBMITTING, PLEASE READ THE CHECKLIST BELOW AND FILL IN THE DESCRIPTION ABOVE**"
 sed -i '/\*\*BEFORE SUBMITTING, PLEASE READ.*\*\*/,$d' "${NEW}"

.github/workflows/lint-and-deploy.yaml

@@ -2,12 +2,16 @@ name: Lint and Deploy Charts
 
 on: pull_request
 
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
 jobs:
   lint-and-deploy:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2

.github/workflows/matchers/markdownlint.json

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  "problemMatcher": [
+    {
+      "owner": "markdownlint",
+      "pattern": [
+        {
+          "regexp": "^([^:]*):(\\d+):?(\\d+)?\\s([\\w-\\/]*)\\s(.*)$",
+          "file": 1,
+          "line": 2,
+          "column": 3,
+          "code": 4,
+          "message": 5
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}

.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ on:
   push:
     branches: [main]
 
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
@@ -17,6 +21,7 @@ jobs:
       with:
         python-version: "3.12"
     - run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/workflows/matchers/actionlint.json"
+    - run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/workflows/matchers/markdownlint.json"
     - run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/workflows/matchers/mypy.json"
     - uses: pre-commit/action@2c7b3805fd2a0fd8c1884dcaebf91fc102a13ecd # v3.0.1
       with:

.github/workflows/scripts/build.sh

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ $python_executable -m pip install -r requirements/build.txt -r requirements/cuda
 export MAX_JOBS=1
 # Make sure release wheels are built for the following architectures
 export TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="7.0 7.5 8.0 8.6 8.9 9.0+PTX"
-export VLLM_FA_CMAKE_GPU_ARCHES="80-real;90-real"
 
 bash tools/check_repo.sh
 

.gitignore

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 # vllm-flash-attn built from source
 vllm/vllm_flash_attn/*
 
+# triton jit 
+.triton
+
 # Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
 __pycache__/
 *.py[cod]
@@ -147,7 +150,8 @@ venv.bak/
 # mkdocs documentation
 /site
 docs/argparse
-docs/examples
+docs/examples/*
+!docs/examples/README.md
 
 # mypy
 .mypy_cache/

.markdownlint.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+MD007:
+  indent: 4
+MD013: false
+MD024:
+  siblings_only: true
+MD033: false
+MD042: false
+MD045: false
+MD046: false
+MD051: false
+MD052: false
+MD053: false
+MD059: false

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ repos:
     exclude: 'csrc/(moe/topk_softmax_kernels.cu|quantization/gguf/(ggml-common.h|dequantize.cuh|vecdotq.cuh|mmq.cuh|mmvq.cuh))|vllm/third_party/.*'
     types_or: [c++, cuda]
     args: [--style=file, --verbose]
-- repo: https://github.com/jackdewinter/pymarkdown
-  rev: v0.9.29
+- repo: https://github.com/igorshubovych/markdownlint-cli
+  rev: v0.45.0
   hooks:
-  - id: pymarkdown
+  - id: markdownlint
     exclude: '.*\.inc\.md'
-    args: [fix]
+    stages: [manual] # Only run in CI
 - repo: https://github.com/rhysd/actionlint
   rev: v1.7.7
   hooks:

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -427,6 +427,7 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
     set(SRCS
       "csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/scaled_mm_c3x_sm120.cu"
       "csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/c3x/scaled_mm_sm120_fp8.cu"
+      "csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/c3x/scaled_mm_blockwise_sm120_fp8.cu"
     )
     set_gencode_flags_for_srcs(
       SRCS "${SRCS}"
@@ -529,6 +530,25 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
     endif()
   endif()
 
+  # The nvfp4_scaled_mm_sm120 kernels for Geforce Blackwell SM120 require
+  # CUDA 12.8 or later
+  cuda_archs_loose_intersection(FP4_ARCHS "12.0;12.0a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
+  if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.8 AND FP4_ARCHS)
+    set(SRCS
+      "csrc/quantization/fp4/nvfp4_quant_kernels.cu"
+      "csrc/quantization/fp4/nvfp4_scaled_mm_sm120_kernels.cu")
+    set_gencode_flags_for_srcs(
+      SRCS "${SRCS}"
+      CUDA_ARCHS "${FP4_ARCHS}")
+    list(APPEND VLLM_EXT_SRC "${SRCS}")
+    list(APPEND VLLM_GPU_FLAGS "-DENABLE_NVFP4_SM120=1")
+    message(STATUS "Building NVFP4 for archs: ${FP4_ARCHS}")
+  else()
+    message(STATUS "Not building NVFP4 as no compatible archs were found.")
+    # clear FP4_ARCHS
+    set(FP4_ARCHS)
+  endif()
+
   # FP4 Archs and flags
   cuda_archs_loose_intersection(FP4_ARCHS "10.0a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
   if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.8 AND FP4_ARCHS)
@@ -541,7 +561,7 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
       SRCS "${SRCS}"
       CUDA_ARCHS "${FP4_ARCHS}")
     list(APPEND VLLM_EXT_SRC "${SRCS}")
-    list(APPEND VLLM_GPU_FLAGS "-DENABLE_NVFP4=1")
+    list(APPEND VLLM_GPU_FLAGS "-DENABLE_NVFP4_SM100=1")
     list(APPEND VLLM_GPU_FLAGS "-DENABLE_CUTLASS_MOE_SM100=1")
     message(STATUS "Building NVFP4 for archs: ${FP4_ARCHS}")
   else()

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+<!-- markdownlint-disable MD001 MD041 -->
 <p align="center">
   <picture>
     <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vllm-project/vllm/main/docs/assets/logos/vllm-logo-text-dark.png">
@@ -16,14 +17,16 @@ Easy, fast, and cheap LLM serving for everyone
 ---
 
 *Latest News* 🔥
+
+- [2025/08] We hosted [vLLM Beijing Meetup](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/dgkWg1WFpWGO2jCdTqQHxA) focusing on large-scale LLM deployment! Please find the meetup slides [here](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Pid6NSFLU43DZRi0EaTcPgXsAzDvbBqF) and the recording [here](https://www.chaspark.com/#/live/1166916873711665152).
 - [2025/05] We hosted [NYC vLLM Meetup](https://lu.ma/c1rqyf1f)! Please find the meetup slides [here](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1_q_aW_ioMJWUImf1s1YM-ZhjXz8cUeL0IJvaquOYBeA/edit?usp=sharing).
 - [2025/05] vLLM is now a hosted project under PyTorch Foundation! Please find the announcement [here](https://pytorch.org/blog/pytorch-foundation-welcomes-vllm/).
-- [2025/04] We hosted [Asia Developer Day](https://www.sginnovate.com/event/limited-availability-morning-evening-slots-remaining-inaugural-vllm-asia-developer-day)! Please find the meetup slides from the vLLM team [here](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/19cp6Qu8u48ihB91A064XfaXruNYiBOUKrBxAmDOllOo/edit?usp=sharing).
 - [2025/01] We are excited to announce the alpha release of vLLM V1: A major architectural upgrade with 1.7x speedup! Clean code, optimized execution loop, zero-overhead prefix caching, enhanced multimodal support, and more. Please check out our blog post [here](https://blog.vllm.ai/2025/01/27/v1-alpha-release.html).
 
 <details>
 <summary>Previous News</summary>
 
+- [2025/04] We hosted [Asia Developer Day](https://www.sginnovate.com/event/limited-availability-morning-evening-slots-remaining-inaugural-vllm-asia-developer-day)! Please find the meetup slides from the vLLM team [here](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/19cp6Qu8u48ihB91A064XfaXruNYiBOUKrBxAmDOllOo/edit?usp=sharing).
 - [2025/03] We hosted [vLLM x Ollama Inference Night](https://lu.ma/vllm-ollama)! Please find the meetup slides from the vLLM team [here](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/16T2PDD1YwRnZ4Tu8Q5r6n53c5Lr5c73UV9Vd2_eBo4U/edit?usp=sharing).
 - [2025/03] We hosted [the first vLLM China Meetup](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/n77GibL2corAtQHtVEAzfg)! Please find the meetup slides from vLLM team [here](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1REHvfQMKGnvz6p3Fd23HhSO4c8j5WPGZV0bKYLwnHyQ/edit?usp=sharing).
 - [2025/03] We hosted [the East Coast vLLM Meetup](https://lu.ma/7mu4k4xx)! Please find the meetup slides [here](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1NHiv8EUFF1NLd3fEYODm56nDmL26lEeXCaDgyDlTsRs/edit#slide=id.g31441846c39_0_0).
@@ -46,6 +49,7 @@ Easy, fast, and cheap LLM serving for everyone
 </details>
 
 ---
+
 ## About
 
 vLLM is a fast and easy-to-use library for LLM inference and serving.
@@ -75,6 +79,7 @@ vLLM is flexible and easy to use with:
 - Multi-LoRA support
 
 vLLM seamlessly supports most popular open-source models on HuggingFace, including:
+
 - Transformer-like LLMs (e.g., Llama)
 - Mixture-of-Expert LLMs (e.g., Mixtral, Deepseek-V2 and V3)
 - Embedding Models (e.g., E5-Mistral)
@@ -91,6 +96,7 @@ pip install vllm
 ```
 
 Visit our [documentation](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/) to learn more.
+
 - [Installation](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/getting_started/installation.html)
 - [Quickstart](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/getting_started/quickstart.html)
 - [List of Supported Models](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/models/supported_models.html)
@@ -107,6 +113,7 @@ vLLM is a community project. Our compute resources for development and testing a
 <!-- Note: Please sort them in alphabetical order. -->
 <!-- Note: Please keep these consistent with docs/community/sponsors.md -->
 Cash Donations:
+
 - a16z
 - Dropbox
 - Sequoia Capital
@@ -114,6 +121,8 @@ Cash Donations:
 - ZhenFund
 
 Compute Resources:
+
+- Alibaba Cloud
 - AMD
 - Anyscale
 - AWS
@@ -153,7 +162,7 @@ If you use vLLM for your research, please cite our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs
 ## Contact Us
 
 <!-- --8<-- [start:contact-us] -->
-- For technical questions and feature requests, please use GitHub [Issues](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/issues) or [Discussions](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/discussions)
+- For technical questions and feature requests, please use GitHub [Issues](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/issues)
 - For discussing with fellow users, please use the [vLLM Forum](https://discuss.vllm.ai)
 - For coordinating contributions and development, please use [Slack](https://slack.vllm.ai)
 - For security disclosures, please use GitHub's [Security Advisories](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories) feature

RELEASE.md

@@ -60,9 +60,10 @@ Please note: **No feature work allowed for cherry picks**. All PRs that are cons
 Before each release, we perform end-to-end performance validation to ensure no regressions are introduced. This validation uses the [vllm-benchmark workflow](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch-integration-testing/actions/workflows/vllm-benchmark.yml) on PyTorch CI.
 
 **Current Coverage:**
+
 * Models: Llama3, Llama4, and Mixtral
 * Hardware: NVIDIA H100 and AMD MI300x
-* *Note: Coverage may change based on new model releases and hardware availability*
+* _Note: Coverage may change based on new model releases and hardware availability_
 
 **Performance Validation Process:**
 
@@ -71,11 +72,13 @@ Request write access to the [pytorch/pytorch-integration-testing](https://github
 
 **Step 2: Review Benchmark Setup**
 Familiarize yourself with the benchmark configurations:
+
 * [CUDA setup](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch-integration-testing/tree/main/vllm-benchmarks/benchmarks/cuda)
 * [ROCm setup](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch-integration-testing/tree/main/vllm-benchmarks/benchmarks/rocm)
 
 **Step 3: Run the Benchmark**
 Navigate to the [vllm-benchmark workflow](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch-integration-testing/actions/workflows/vllm-benchmark.yml) and configure:
+
 * **vLLM branch**: Set to the release branch (e.g., `releases/v0.9.2`)
 * **vLLM commit**: Set to the RC commit hash
 

SECURITY.md

@@ -1,13 +1,45 @@
 # Security Policy
 
-## Reporting a Vulnerability
+## Reporting security issues
 
-If you believe you have found a security vulnerability in vLLM, we encourage you to let us know right away. We will investigate all legitimate reports and do our best to quickly fix the problem.
+Please report security issues privately using [the vulnerability submission form](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/new).
 
-Please report security issues privately using [the vulnerability submission form](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/new). Reports will then be triaged by the [vulnerability management team](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/contributing/vulnerability_management.html).
+## Issue triage
 
----
+Reports will then be triaged by the [vulnerability management team](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/contributing/vulnerability_management.html).
+
+## Threat model
 
 Please see the [Security Guide in the vLLM documentation](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/usage/security.html) for more information on vLLM's security assumptions and recommendations.
 
 Please see [PyTorch's Security Policy](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/main/SECURITY.md) for more information and recommendations on how to securely interact with models.
+
+## Issue severity
+
+We will determine the risk of each issue, taking into account our experience dealing with past issues, versions affected, common defaults, and use cases. We use the following severity categories:
+
+### CRITICAL Severity
+
+Vulnerabilities that allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, take full control of the system, or significantly compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability without any interaction or privileges needed, examples include remote code execution via network, deserialization issues that allow exploit chains. Generally those issues which are rated as CVSS  ≥ 9.0.
+
+### HIGH Severity
+
+Serious security flaws that allow elevated impact—like RCE in specific, limited contexts or significant data loss—but require advanced conditions or some trust, examples include RCE in advanced deployment modes (e.g. multi-node), or high impact issues where some sort of privileged network access is required. These issues typically have CVSS scores between 7.0 and 8.9
+
+### MODERATE Severity
+
+Vulnerabilities that cause denial of service or partial disruption, but do not allow arbitrary code execution or data breach and have limited impact. These issues have a CVSS rating between 4.0 and 6.9
+
+### LOW Severity
+
+Minor issues such as informational disclosures, logging errors, non-exploitable flaws, or weaknesses that require local or high-privilege access and offer negligible impact. Examples include side channel attacks or hash collisions. These issues often have CVSS scores less than 4.0
+
+## Prenotification policy
+
+For certain security issues of CRITICAL, HIGH, or MODERATE severity level, we may prenotify certain organizations or vendors that ship vLLM. The purpose of this prenotification is to allow for a coordinated release of fixes for severe issues.
+
+* This prenotification will be in the form of a private email notification. It may also include adding security contacts to the GitHub security advisory, typically a few days before release.
+
+* If you wish to be added to the prenotification group, please send an email copying all the members of the [vulnerability management team](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/contributing/vulnerability_management.html). Each vendor contact will be analyzed on a case-by-case basis.
+
+* We may withdraw organizations from receiving future prenotifications if they release fixes or any other information about issues before they are public. Group membership may also change based on policy refinements for who may be included.

benchmarks/README.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ This README guides you through running benchmark tests with the extensive
 datasets supported on vLLM. It’s a living document, updated as new features and datasets
 become available.
 
-**Dataset Overview**
+## Dataset Overview
 
 <table style="width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;">
   <thead>
@@ -81,16 +81,17 @@ become available.
 
 **Note**: HuggingFace dataset's `dataset-name` should be set to `hf`
 
----
+## 🚀 Example - Online Benchmark
+
 <details>
-<summary><b>🚀 Example - Online Benchmark</b></summary>
+<summary>Show more</summary>
 
 <br/>
 
 First start serving your model
 
 ```bash
-vllm serve NousResearch/Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-8B --disable-log-requests
+vllm serve NousResearch/Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-8B
 ```
 
 Then run the benchmarking script
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ vllm bench serve \
 
 If successful, you will see the following output
 
-```
+```text
 ============ Serving Benchmark Result ============
 Successful requests:                     10
 Benchmark duration (s):                  5.78
@@ -133,11 +134,11 @@ P99 ITL (ms):                            8.39
 ==================================================
 ```
 
-**Custom Dataset**
+### Custom Dataset
 
 If the dataset you want to benchmark is not supported yet in vLLM, even then you can benchmark on it using `CustomDataset`. Your data needs to be in `.jsonl` format and needs to have "prompt" field per entry, e.g., data.jsonl
 
-```
+```json
 {"prompt": "What is the capital of India?"}
 {"prompt": "What is the capital of Iran?"}
 {"prompt": "What is the capital of China?"}
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ If the dataset you want to benchmark is not supported yet in vLLM, even then you
 
 ```bash
 # start server
-VLLM_USE_V1=1 vllm serve meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct --disable-log-requests
+VLLM_USE_V1=1 vllm serve meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct
 ```
 
 ```bash
@@ -166,11 +167,11 @@ vllm bench serve --port 9001 --save-result --save-detailed \
 
 You can skip applying chat template if your data already has it by using `--custom-skip-chat-template`.
 
-**VisionArena Benchmark for Vision Language Models**
+### VisionArena Benchmark for Vision Language Models
 
 ```bash
 # need a model with vision capability here
-vllm serve Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct --disable-log-requests
+vllm serve Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct
 ```
 
 ```bash
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ vllm bench serve \
   --num-prompts 1000
 ```
 
-**InstructCoder Benchmark with Speculative Decoding**
+### InstructCoder Benchmark with Speculative Decoding
 
 ``` bash
 VLLM_USE_V1=1 vllm serve meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct \
@@ -201,13 +202,13 @@ vllm bench serve \
     --num-prompts 2048
 ```
 
-**Other HuggingFaceDataset Examples**
+### Other HuggingFaceDataset Examples
 
 ```bash
-vllm serve Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct --disable-log-requests
+vllm serve Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct
 ```
 
-**`lmms-lab/LLaVA-OneVision-Data`**
+`lmms-lab/LLaVA-OneVision-Data`:
 
 ```bash
 vllm bench serve \
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ vllm bench serve \
   --num-prompts 10
 ```
 
-**`Aeala/ShareGPT_Vicuna_unfiltered`**
+`Aeala/ShareGPT_Vicuna_unfiltered`:
 
 ```bash
 vllm bench serve \
@@ -234,7 +235,7 @@ vllm bench serve \
   --num-prompts 10
 ```
 
-**`AI-MO/aimo-validation-aime`**
+`AI-MO/aimo-validation-aime`:
 
 ``` bash
 vllm bench serve \
@@ -245,7 +246,7 @@ vllm bench serve \
     --seed 42
 ```
 
-**`philschmid/mt-bench`**
+`philschmid/mt-bench`:
 
 ``` bash
 vllm bench serve \
@@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ vllm bench serve \
     --num-prompts 80
 ```
 
-**Running With Sampling Parameters**
+### Running With Sampling Parameters
 
 When using OpenAI-compatible backends such as `vllm`, optional sampling
 parameters can be specified. Example client command:
@@ -273,25 +274,29 @@ vllm bench serve \
   --num-prompts 10
 ```
 
-**Running With Ramp-Up Request Rate**
+### Running With Ramp-Up Request Rate
 
 The benchmark tool also supports ramping up the request rate over the
 duration of the benchmark run. This can be useful for stress testing the
 server or finding the maximum throughput that it can handle, given some latency budget.
 
 Two ramp-up strategies are supported:
+
 - `linear`: Increases the request rate linearly from a start value to an end value.
 - `exponential`: Increases the request rate exponentially.
 
 The following arguments can be used to control the ramp-up:
+
 - `--ramp-up-strategy`: The ramp-up strategy to use (`linear` or `exponential`).
 - `--ramp-up-start-rps`: The request rate at the beginning of the benchmark.
 - `--ramp-up-end-rps`: The request rate at the end of the benchmark.
 
 </details>
 
+## 📈 Example - Offline Throughput Benchmark
+
 <details>
-<summary><b>📈 Example - Offline Throughput Benchmark</b></summary>
+<summary>Show more</summary>
 
 <br/>
 
@@ -305,15 +310,15 @@ vllm bench throughput \
 
 If successful, you will see the following output
 
-```
+```text
 Throughput: 7.15 requests/s, 4656.00 total tokens/s, 1072.15 output tokens/s
 Total num prompt tokens:  5014
 Total num output tokens:  1500
 ```
 
-**VisionArena Benchmark for Vision Language Models**
+### VisionArena Benchmark for Vision Language Models
 
-``` bash
+```bash
 vllm bench throughput \
   --model Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct \
   --backend vllm-chat \
@@ -325,13 +330,13 @@ vllm bench throughput \
 
 The `num prompt tokens` now includes image token counts
 
-```
+```text
 Throughput: 2.55 requests/s, 4036.92 total tokens/s, 326.90 output tokens/s
 Total num prompt tokens:  14527
 Total num output tokens:  1280
 ```
 
-**InstructCoder Benchmark with Speculative Decoding**
+### InstructCoder Benchmark with Speculative Decoding
 
 ``` bash
 VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn \
@@ -349,15 +354,15 @@ vllm bench throughput \
     "prompt_lookup_min": 2}'
 ```
 
-```
+```text
 Throughput: 104.77 requests/s, 23836.22 total tokens/s, 10477.10 output tokens/s
 Total num prompt tokens:  261136
 Total num output tokens:  204800
 ```
 
-**Other HuggingFaceDataset Examples**
+### Other HuggingFaceDataset Examples
 
-**`lmms-lab/LLaVA-OneVision-Data`**
+`lmms-lab/LLaVA-OneVision-Data`:
 
 ```bash
 vllm bench throughput \
@@ -370,7 +375,7 @@ vllm bench throughput \
   --num-prompts 10
 ```
 
-**`Aeala/ShareGPT_Vicuna_unfiltered`**
+`Aeala/ShareGPT_Vicuna_unfiltered`:
 
 ```bash
 vllm bench throughput \
@@ -382,7 +387,7 @@ vllm bench throughput \
   --num-prompts 10
 ```
 
-**`AI-MO/aimo-validation-aime`**
+`AI-MO/aimo-validation-aime`:
 
 ```bash
 vllm bench throughput \
@@ -394,7 +399,7 @@ vllm bench throughput \
   --num-prompts 10
 ```
 
-**Benchmark with LoRA Adapters**
+Benchmark with LoRA adapters:
 
 ``` bash
 # download dataset
@@ -413,20 +418,22 @@ vllm bench throughput \
 
 </details>
 
+## 🛠️ Example - Structured Output Benchmark
+
 <details>
-<summary><b>🛠️ Example - Structured Output Benchmark</b></summary>
+<summary>Show more</summary>
 
 <br/>
 
 Benchmark the performance of structured output generation (JSON, grammar, regex).
 
-**Server Setup**
+### Server Setup
 
 ```bash
-vllm serve NousResearch/Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-8B --disable-log-requests
+vllm serve NousResearch/Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-8B
 ```
 
-**JSON Schema Benchmark**
+### JSON Schema Benchmark
 
 ```bash
 python3 benchmarks/benchmark_serving_structured_output.py \
@@ -438,7 +445,7 @@ python3 benchmarks/benchmark_serving_structured_output.py \
   --num-prompts 1000
 ```
 
-**Grammar-based Generation Benchmark**
+### Grammar-based Generation Benchmark
 
 ```bash
 python3 benchmarks/benchmark_serving_structured_output.py \
@@ -450,7 +457,7 @@ python3 benchmarks/benchmark_serving_structured_output.py \
   --num-prompts 1000
 ```
 
-**Regex-based Generation Benchmark**
+### Regex-based Generation Benchmark
 
 ```bash
 python3 benchmarks/benchmark_serving_structured_output.py \
@@ -461,7 +468,7 @@ python3 benchmarks/benchmark_serving_structured_output.py \
   --num-prompts 1000
 ```
 
-**Choice-based Generation Benchmark**
+### Choice-based Generation Benchmark
 
 ```bash
 python3 benchmarks/benchmark_serving_structured_output.py \
@@ -472,7 +479,7 @@ python3 benchmarks/benchmark_serving_structured_output.py \
   --num-prompts 1000
 ```
 
-**XGrammar Benchmark Dataset**
+### XGrammar Benchmark Dataset
 
 ```bash
 python3 benchmarks/benchmark_serving_structured_output.py \
@@ -485,14 +492,16 @@ python3 benchmarks/benchmark_serving_structured_output.py \
 
 </details>
 
+## 📚 Example - Long Document QA Benchmark
+
 <details>
-<summary><b>📚 Example - Long Document QA Benchmark</b></summary>
+<summary>Show more</summary>
 
 <br/>
 
 Benchmark the performance of long document question-answering with prefix caching.
 
-**Basic Long Document QA Test**
+### Basic Long Document QA Test
 
 ```bash
 python3 benchmarks/benchmark_long_document_qa_throughput.py \
@@ -504,7 +513,7 @@ python3 benchmarks/benchmark_long_document_qa_throughput.py \
   --repeat-count 5
 ```
 
-**Different Repeat Modes**
+### Different Repeat Modes
 
 ```bash
 # Random mode (default) - shuffle prompts randomly
@@ -537,14 +546,16 @@ python3 benchmarks/benchmark_long_document_qa_throughput.py \
 
 </details>
 
+## 🗂️ Example - Prefix Caching Benchmark
+
 <details>
-<summary><b>🗂️ Example - Prefix Caching Benchmark</b></summary>
+<summary>Show more</summary>
 
 <br/>
 
 Benchmark the efficiency of automatic prefix caching.
 
-**Fixed Prompt with Prefix Caching**
+### Fixed Prompt with Prefix Caching
 
 ```bash
 python3 benchmarks/benchmark_prefix_caching.py \
@@ -555,7 +566,7 @@ python3 benchmarks/benchmark_prefix_caching.py \
   --input-length-range 128:256
 ```
 
-**ShareGPT Dataset with Prefix Caching**
+### ShareGPT Dataset with Prefix Caching
 
 ```bash
 # download dataset
@@ -572,14 +583,16 @@ python3 benchmarks/benchmark_prefix_caching.py \
 
 </details>
 
+## ⚡ Example - Request Prioritization Benchmark
+
 <details>
-<summary><b>⚡ Example - Request Prioritization Benchmark</b></summary>
+<summary>Show more</summary>
 
 <br/>
 
 Benchmark the performance of request prioritization in vLLM.
 
-**Basic Prioritization Test**
+### Basic Prioritization Test
 
 ```bash
 python3 benchmarks/benchmark_prioritization.py \
@@ -590,7 +603,7 @@ python3 benchmarks/benchmark_prioritization.py \
   --scheduling-policy priority
 ```
 
-**Multiple Sequences per Prompt**
+### Multiple Sequences per Prompt
 
 ```bash
 python3 benchmarks/benchmark_prioritization.py \

benchmarks/auto_tune/README.md

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 This script automates the process of finding the optimal server parameter combination (`max-num-seqs` and `max-num-batched-tokens`) to maximize throughput for a vLLM server. It also supports additional constraints such as E2E latency and prefix cache hit rate.
 
 ## Table of Contents
+
 - [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
 - [Configuration](#configuration)
 - [How to Run](#how-to-run)
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ You must set the following variables at the top of the script before execution.
 1. **Configure**: Edit the script and set the variables in the [Configuration](#configuration) section.
 2. **Execute**: Run the script. Since the process can take a long time, it is highly recommended to use a terminal multiplexer like `tmux` or `screen` to prevent the script from stopping if your connection is lost.
 
-```
+```bash
 cd <FOLDER_OF_THIS_SCRIPT>
 bash auto_tune.sh
 ```
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ bash auto_tune.sh
 Here are a few examples of how to configure the script for different goals:
 
 ### 1. Maximize Throughput (No Latency Constraint)
+
 - **Goal**: Find the best `max-num-seqs` and `max-num-batched-tokens` to get the highest possible throughput for 1800 input tokens and 20 output tokens.
 - **Configuration**:
 
@@ -76,6 +78,7 @@ MAX_LATENCY_ALLOWED_MS=100000000000 # A very large number
 ```
 
 #### 2. Maximize Throughput with a Latency Requirement
+
 - **Goal**: Find the best server parameters when P99 end-to-end latency must be below 500ms.
 - **Configuration**:
 
@@ -88,6 +91,7 @@ MAX_LATENCY_ALLOWED_MS=500
 ```
 
 #### 3. Maximize Throughput with Prefix Caching and Latency Requirements
+
 - **Goal**: Find the best server parameters assuming a 60% prefix cache hit rate and a latency requirement of 500ms.
 - **Configuration**:
 
@@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ After the script finishes, you will find the results in a new, timestamped direc
 
 - **Final Result Summary**: A file named `result.txt` is created in the log directory. It contains a summary of each tested combination and concludes with the overall best parameters found.
 
-```
+```text
 # Example result.txt content
 hash:a1b2c3d4...
 max_num_seqs: 128, max_num_batched_tokens: 2048, request_rate: 10.0, e2el: 450.5, throughput: 9.8, goodput: 9.8

benchmarks/auto_tune/auto_tune.sh

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ best_throughput=0
 best_max_num_seqs=0
 best_num_batched_tokens=0
 best_goodput=0
+best_request_rate=0
 
 start_server() {
     local gpu_memory_utilization=$1
@@ -57,19 +58,35 @@ start_server() {
     local vllm_log=$4
     local profile_dir=$5
 
-    pkill -f vllm
+    pkill -if vllm
 
-    VLLM_USE_V1=1 VLLM_SERVER_DEV_MODE=1 VLLM_TORCH_PROFILER_DIR=$profile_dir vllm serve $MODEL \
-        --disable-log-requests \
-        --port 8004 \
-        --gpu-memory-utilization $gpu_memory_utilization \
-        --max-num-seqs $max_num_seqs \
-        --max-num-batched-tokens $max_num_batched_tokens \
-        --tensor-parallel-size $TP \
-        --enable-prefix-caching \
-        --load-format dummy \
-        --download-dir "$DOWNLOAD_DIR" \
-        --max-model-len $MAX_MODEL_LEN > "$vllm_log" 2>&1 &
+    # Define the common arguments as a bash array.
+    # Each argument and its value are separate elements.
+    local common_args_array=(
+        "$MODEL"
+        "--disable-log-requests"
+        "--port" "8004"
+        "--gpu-memory-utilization" "$gpu_memory_utilization"
+        "--max-num-seqs" "$max_num_seqs"
+        "--max-num-batched-tokens" "$max_num_batched_tokens"
+        "--tensor-parallel-size" "$TP"
+        "--enable-prefix-caching"
+        "--load-format" "dummy"
+        "--download-dir" "$DOWNLOAD_DIR"
+        "--max-model-len" "$MAX_MODEL_LEN"
+    )
+
+    # Use the array expansion "${common_args_array[@]}"
+    # This correctly passes each element as a separate argument.
+    if [[ -n "$profile_dir" ]]; then
+        # Start server with profiling enabled
+        VLLM_USE_V1=1 VLLM_SERVER_DEV_MODE=1 VLLM_TORCH_PROFILER_DIR=$profile_dir \
+            vllm serve "${common_args_array[@]}" > "$vllm_log" 2>&1 &
+    else
+        # Start server without profiling
+        VLLM_USE_V1=1 VLLM_SERVER_DEV_MODE=1 \
+            vllm serve "${common_args_array[@]}" > "$vllm_log" 2>&1 &
+    fi
 
     # wait for 10 minutes...
     server_started=0
@@ -83,6 +100,7 @@ start_server() {
             sleep 10
         fi
     done
+
     if (( ! server_started )); then
         echo "server did not start within 10 minutes. Please check server log at $vllm_log".
         return 1
@@ -91,37 +109,20 @@ start_server() {
     fi
 }
 
-update_best_profile() {
-    local profile_dir=$1
-    local profile_index=$2
-    sorted_paths=($(find "$profile_dir" -maxdepth 1 -not -path "$profile_dir" | sort))
-    selected_profile_file=
-    if [[ "$SYSTEM" == "TPU" ]]; then
-        selected_profile_file="${sorted_paths[$profile_index]}/*.xplane.pb"
-    fi
-    if [[ "$SYSTEM" == "GPU" ]]; then
-        selected_profile_file="${sorted_paths[$profile_index]}"
-    fi
-    rm -f $PROFILE_PATH/*
-    cp $selected_profile_file $PROFILE_PATH
-}
-
 run_benchmark() {
     local max_num_seqs=$1
     local max_num_batched_tokens=$2
     local gpu_memory_utilization=$3
     echo "max_num_seq: $max_num_seqs, max_num_batched_tokens: $max_num_batched_tokens"
     local vllm_log="$LOG_FOLDER/vllm_log_${max_num_seqs}_${max_num_batched_tokens}.txt"
-    local profile_dir="$LOG_FOLDER/profile_${max_num_seqs}_${max_num_batched_tokens}"
     echo "vllm_log: $vllm_log"
     echo
     rm -f $vllm_log
-    mkdir -p $profile_dir
-    pkill -f vllm
-    local profile_index=0
+    pkill -if vllm
 
     echo "starting server..."
-    start_server $gpu_memory_utilization $max_num_seqs $max_num_batched_tokens $vllm_log $profile_dir
+    # Call start_server without a profile_dir to avoid profiling overhead
+    start_server $gpu_memory_utilization $max_num_seqs $max_num_batched_tokens $vllm_log ""
     result=$?
     if [[ "$result" -eq 1 ]]; then
         echo "server failed to start. gpu_memory_utilization:$gpu_memory_utilization, max_num_seqs:$max_num_seqs, max_num_batched_tokens: $max_num_batched_tokens"
@@ -135,7 +136,8 @@ run_benchmark() {
     # get a basic qps by using request-rate inf
     bm_log="$LOG_FOLDER/bm_log_${max_num_seqs}_${max_num_batched_tokens}_requestrate_inf.txt"
     prefix_len=$(( INPUT_LEN * MIN_CACHE_HIT_PCT / 100 ))
-adjusted_input_len=$(( INPUT_LEN - prefix_len ))
+    adjusted_input_len=$(( INPUT_LEN - prefix_len ))
+    # --profile flag is removed from this call
     vllm bench serve \
         --backend vllm \
         --model $MODEL  \
@@ -149,8 +151,7 @@ adjusted_input_len=$(( INPUT_LEN - prefix_len ))
         --goodput e2el:$MAX_LATENCY_ALLOWED_MS \
         --num-prompts 1000 \
         --random-prefix-len $prefix_len \
-        --port 8004 \
-        --profile &> "$bm_log"
+        --port 8004 &> "$bm_log"
     throughput=$(grep "Request throughput (req/s):" "$bm_log" | sed 's/[^0-9.]//g')
     e2el=$(grep "P99 E2EL (ms):" "$bm_log" | awk '{print $NF}')
     goodput=$(grep "Request goodput (req/s):" "$bm_log" | sed 's/[^0-9.]//g')
@@ -164,7 +165,6 @@ adjusted_input_len=$(( INPUT_LEN - prefix_len ))
     # start from request-rate as int(throughput) + 1
         request_rate=$((${throughput%.*} + 1))
         while ((request_rate > 0)); do
-            profile_index=$((profile_index+1))
             # clear prefix cache
             curl -X POST http://0.0.0.0:8004/reset_prefix_cache
             sleep 5
@@ -202,12 +202,7 @@ adjusted_input_len=$(( INPUT_LEN - prefix_len ))
             best_max_num_seqs=$max_num_seqs
             best_num_batched_tokens=$max_num_batched_tokens
             best_goodput=$goodput
-            if [[ "$SYSTEM" == "TPU" ]]; then
-                update_best_profile "$profile_dir/plugins/profile" $profile_index
-            fi
-            if [[ "$SYSTEM" == "GPU" ]]; then
-                update_best_profile "$profile_dir" $profile_index
-            fi
+            best_request_rate=$request_rate
         fi
     else
         echo "max_num_seqs: $max_num_seqs, max_num_batched_tokens: $max_num_batched_tokens does not meet latency requirement ${MAX_LATENCY_ALLOWED_MS}"
@@ -216,7 +211,7 @@ adjusted_input_len=$(( INPUT_LEN - prefix_len ))
 
     echo "best_max_num_seqs: $best_max_num_seqs, best_num_batched_tokens: $best_num_batched_tokens, best_throughput: $best_throughput"
 
-    pkill vllm
+    pkill -if vllm
     sleep 10
     printf '=%.0s' $(seq 1 20)
     return 0
@@ -229,7 +224,8 @@ read -r -a num_batched_tokens_list <<< "$NUM_BATCHED_TOKENS_LIST"
 gpu_memory_utilization=0.98
 find_gpu_memory_utilization=0
 while (( $(echo "$gpu_memory_utilization >= 0.9" | bc -l) )); do
-    start_server $gpu_memory_utilization "${num_seqs_list[-1]}" "${num_batched_tokens_list[-1]}" "$LOG_FOLDER/vllm_log_gpu_memory_utilization_$gpu_memory_utilization.log"
+    # Pass empty string for profile_dir argument
+    start_server $gpu_memory_utilization "${num_seqs_list[-1]}" "${num_batched_tokens_list[-1]}" "$LOG_FOLDER/vllm_log_gpu_memory_utilization_$gpu_memory_utilization.log" ""
     result=$?
     if [[ "$result" -eq 0 ]]; then
         find_gpu_memory_utilization=1
@@ -252,5 +248,45 @@ for num_seqs in "${num_seqs_list[@]}"; do
     done
 done
 echo "finish permutations"
+
+# =================================================================================
+# FINAL PROFILING RUN FOR THE BEST CONFIGURATION
+# =================================================================================
+if (( $(echo "$best_throughput > 0" | bc -l) )); then
+    echo
+    echo "Benchmark tuning finished. Now running profiling on the best configuration found..."
+    echo "Best config: max_num_seqs: $best_max_num_seqs, max_num_batched_tokens: $best_num_batched_tokens, throughput: $best_throughput"
+    echo
+
+    vllm_log="$LOG_FOLDER/vllm_log_BEST_PROFILE.txt"
+    bm_log="$LOG_FOLDER/bm_log_BEST_PROFILE.txt"
+
+    # Start server with the best params and profiling ENABLED
+    echo "Starting server for profiling..."
+    start_server $gpu_memory_utilization $best_max_num_seqs $best_num_batched_tokens "$vllm_log" "$PROFILE_PATH"
+
+    # Run benchmark with the best params and the --profile flag
+    echo "Running benchmark with profiling..."
+    prefix_len=$(( INPUT_LEN * MIN_CACHE_HIT_PCT / 100 ))
+    adjusted_input_len=$(( INPUT_LEN - prefix_len ))
+    vllm bench serve \
+        --backend vllm \
+        --model $MODEL \
+        --dataset-name random \
+        --random-input-len $adjusted_input_len \
+        --random-output-len $OUTPUT_LEN \
+        --ignore-eos \
+        --disable-tqdm \
+        --request-rate $best_request_rate \
+        --percentile-metrics ttft,tpot,itl,e2el \
+        --goodput e2el:$MAX_LATENCY_ALLOWED_MS \
+        --num-prompts 100 \
+        --random-prefix-len $prefix_len \
+        --port 8004 \
+        --profile &> "$bm_log"
+else
+    echo "No configuration met the latency requirements. Skipping final profiling run."
+fi
+pkill -if vllm
 echo "best_max_num_seqs: $best_max_num_seqs, best_num_batched_tokens: $best_num_batched_tokens, best_throughput: $best_throughput, profile saved in: $PROFILE_PATH"
 echo "best_max_num_seqs: $best_max_num_seqs, best_num_batched_tokens: $best_num_batched_tokens, best_throughput: $best_throughput, profile saved in: $PROFILE_PATH" >> "$RESULT"

benchmarks/backend_request_func.py

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class RequestFuncInput:
     model_name: Optional[str] = None
     logprobs: Optional[int] = None
     extra_body: Optional[dict] = None
-    multi_modal_content: Optional[dict] = None
+    multi_modal_content: Optional[dict | list[dict]] = None
     ignore_eos: bool = False
     language: Optional[str] = None
 
@@ -364,7 +364,15 @@ async def async_request_openai_chat_completions(
     ) as session:
         content = [{"type": "text", "text": request_func_input.prompt}]
         if request_func_input.multi_modal_content:
-            content.append(request_func_input.multi_modal_content)
+            mm_content = request_func_input.multi_modal_content
+            if isinstance(mm_content, list):
+                content.extend(mm_content)
+            elif isinstance(mm_content, dict):
+                content.append(mm_content)
+            else:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "multi_modal_content must be a dict or list[dict] for openai-chat"
+                )
         payload = {
             "model": request_func_input.model_name
             if request_func_input.model_name
@@ -491,7 +499,10 @@ async def async_request_openai_audio(
             buffer.seek(0)
             return buffer
 
-        with to_bytes(*request_func_input.multi_modal_content["audio"]) as f:
+        mm_audio = request_func_input.multi_modal_content
+        if not isinstance(mm_audio, dict) or "audio" not in mm_audio:
+            raise TypeError("multi_modal_content must be a dict containing 'audio'")
+        with to_bytes(*mm_audio["audio"]) as f:
             form = aiohttp.FormData()
             form.add_field("file", f, content_type="audio/wav")
             for key, value in payload.items():

benchmarks/benchmark_block_pool.py

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+import gc
+
+from tabulate import tabulate
+
+from benchmark_utils import TimeCollector
+from vllm.utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
+from vllm.v1.core.block_pool import BlockPool
+
+
+def main(args):
+    rows = []
+    for allocate_block in args.allocate_blocks:
+        # Enforce a GC collect ahead to minimize the impact among runs
+        gc.collect()
+        block_pool = BlockPool(num_gpu_blocks=args.num_gpu_blocks, enable_caching=True)
+
+        get_blocks_times = TimeCollector(TimeCollector.US)
+        free_blocks_times = TimeCollector(TimeCollector.US)
+        for _ in range(args.num_iteration):
+            with get_blocks_times:
+                blocks = block_pool.get_new_blocks(allocate_block)
+            with free_blocks_times:
+                block_pool.free_blocks(blocks)
+
+        rows.append(
+            [get_blocks_times.cnt, args.num_gpu_blocks, allocate_block]
+            + get_blocks_times.dump_avg_max()
+            + free_blocks_times.dump_avg_max()
+        )
+
+    print(
+        tabulate(
+            rows,
+            headers=[
+                "Iterations",
+                "Total\nBlocks",
+                "Allocated\nBlocks",
+                "Get Blocks\nAvg (us)",
+                "Get Blocks\nMax (us)",
+                "Free Blocks\nAvg (us)",
+                "Free Blocks\nMax (us)",
+            ],
+            tablefmt="grid",
+            floatfmt=".3f",
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def invoke_main() -> None:
+    parser = FlexibleArgumentParser(
+        description="Benchmark the performance of BlockPool for KV Cache."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--num-gpu-blocks", type=int, default=100000)
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num-iteration",
+        type=int,
+        default=1000,
+        help="Number of iterations to run to stablize final data readings",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--allocate-blocks",
+        type=int,
+        nargs="*",
+        default=[10, 50, 100, 500, 1000],
+        help="Number of blocks to allocate",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    main(args)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    invoke_main()  # pragma: no cover

benchmarks/benchmark_dataset.py

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class SampleRequest:
     prompt: Union[str, Any]
     prompt_len: int
     expected_output_len: int
-    multi_modal_data: Optional[Union[MultiModalDataDict, dict]] = None
+    multi_modal_data: Optional[Union[MultiModalDataDict, dict, list[dict]]] = None
     lora_request: Optional[LoRARequest] = None
 
 

benchmarks/benchmark_ngram_proposer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+import gc
+
+import numpy as np
+from tabulate import tabulate
+
+from benchmark_utils import TimeCollector
+from vllm.config import ModelConfig, SpeculativeConfig, VllmConfig
+from vllm.utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
+from vllm.v1.spec_decode.ngram_proposer import NgramProposer
+
+
+def main(args):
+    rows = []
+    for max_ngram in args.max_ngram:
+        collector = TimeCollector(TimeCollector.US)
+
+        model_config = ModelConfig(
+            model="facebook/opt-125m",
+            task="generate",
+            max_model_len=args.num_token + args.num_spec_token,
+            tokenizer="facebook/opt-125m",
+            tokenizer_mode="auto",
+            dtype="auto",
+            seed=None,
+            trust_remote_code=False,
+        )
+        proposer = NgramProposer(
+            vllm_config=VllmConfig(
+                model_config=model_config,
+                speculative_config=SpeculativeConfig(
+                    prompt_lookup_min=args.min_ngram,
+                    prompt_lookup_max=max_ngram,
+                    num_speculative_tokens=args.num_spec_token,
+                    method="ngram",
+                ),
+            )
+        )
+
+        # Warm up
+        proposer.propose(np.random.randint(0, 20, (args.num_token,)))
+
+        gc.collect()
+        for _ in range(args.num_iteration):
+            tokens = np.random.randint(0, 20, (args.num_req, args.num_token))
+            with collector:
+                for i in range(args.num_req):
+                    proposer.propose(tokens[i, :])
+        rows.append(
+            [args.num_req, args.num_token, args.min_ngram, max_ngram]
+            + collector.dump_avg_max()
+        )
+
+    print(
+        tabulate(
+            rows,
+            headers=[
+                "# Request",
+                "# Token",
+                "Min Ngram",
+                "Max Ngram",
+                "Avg (us)",
+                "Max (us)",
+            ],
+            tablefmt="grid",
+            floatfmt=".3f",
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def invoke_main() -> None:
+    parser = FlexibleArgumentParser(
+        description="Benchmark the performance of N-gram speculative decode drafting"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num-iteration",
+        type=int,
+        default=100,
+        help="Number of iterations to run to stablize final data readings",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num-req", type=int, default=128, help="Number of requests in the batch"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num-token", type=int, default=1500, help="Number of tokens for each request"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--min-ngram",
+        type=int,
+        default=3,
+        help="Minimum n-gram to match",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max-ngram",
+        type=int,
+        nargs="*",
+        default=[5, 7, 10, 15, 20],
+        help="Maximum n-gram to match",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num-spec-token",
+        type=int,
+        default=3,
+        help="Number of speculative tokens to generate",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    main(args)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    invoke_main()  # pragma: no cover

benchmarks/benchmark_serving.py

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ r"""Benchmark online serving throughput.
 On the server side, run one of the following commands:
     vLLM OpenAI API server
     vllm serve <your_model> \
-        --swap-space 16 \
-        --disable-log-requests
+        --swap-space 16
 
 On the client side, run:
     python benchmarks/benchmark_serving.py \
@@ -264,7 +263,14 @@ async def benchmark(
         input_requests[0].multi_modal_data,
     )
 
-    assert test_mm_content is None or isinstance(test_mm_content, dict)
+    assert (
+        test_mm_content is None
+        or isinstance(test_mm_content, dict)
+        or (
+            isinstance(test_mm_content, list)
+            and all(isinstance(item, dict) for item in test_mm_content)
+        )
+    ), "multi_modal_data must be a dict or list[dict]"
     test_input = RequestFuncInput(
         model=model_id,
         model_name=model_name,
@@ -413,6 +419,10 @@ async def benchmark(
 
     print("{s:{c}^{n}}".format(s=" Serving Benchmark Result ", n=50, c="="))
     print("{:<40} {:<10}".format("Successful requests:", metrics.completed))
+    if max_concurrency is not None:
+        print("{:<40} {:<10}".format("Maximum request concurrency:", max_concurrency))
+    if request_rate != float("inf"):
+        print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format("Request rate configured (RPS):", request_rate))
     print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format("Benchmark duration (s):", benchmark_duration))
     print("{:<40} {:<10}".format("Total input tokens:", metrics.total_input))
     print("{:<40} {:<10}".format("Total generated tokens:", metrics.total_output))

benchmarks/benchmark_serving_structured_output.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ r"""Benchmark online serving throughput with structured outputs.
 
 On the server side, run one of the following commands:
     (vLLM OpenAI API server)
-    vllm serve <your_model> --disable-log-requests
+    vllm serve <your_model>
 
 On the client side, run:
     python benchmarks/benchmark_serving_structured_output.py \
@@ -555,6 +555,10 @@ async def benchmark(
 
     print("{s:{c}^{n}}".format(s=" Serving Benchmark Result ", n=50, c="="))
     print("{:<40} {:<10}".format("Successful requests:", metrics.completed))
+    if max_concurrency is not None:
+        print("{:<40} {:<10}".format("Maximum request concurrency:", max_concurrency))
+    if request_rate != float("inf"):
+        print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format("Request rate configured (RPS):", request_rate))
     print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format("Benchmark duration (s):", benchmark_duration))
     print("{:<40} {:<10}".format("Total input tokens:", metrics.total_input))
     print("{:<40} {:<10}".format("Total generated tokens:", metrics.total_output))

benchmarks/benchmark_utils.py

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
-
 import argparse
 import json
 import math
 import os
-from typing import Any
+import time
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import Any, Optional, Union
 
 
 def convert_to_pytorch_benchmark_format(
@@ -72,3 +73,53 @@ def write_to_json(filename: str, records: list) -> None:
             cls=InfEncoder,
             default=lambda o: f"<{type(o).__name__} object is not JSON serializable>",
         )
+
+
+# Collect time and generate time metrics
+#
+# Example Usage:
+#   collector = TimeCollector(TimeCollector.US)
+#   for _ in range(total_iteration):
+#      with collector:
+#          ...
+#   collector.dump_avg_max()
+class TimeCollector:
+    NS: int = 1
+    US: int = NS * 1000
+    MS: int = US * 1000
+    S: int = MS * 1000
+
+    def __init__(self, scale: int) -> None:
+        self.cnt: int = 0
+        self._sum: int = 0
+        self._max: Optional[int] = None
+        self.scale = scale
+        self.start_time: int = time.monotonic_ns()
+
+    def collect(self, v: int) -> None:
+        self.cnt += 1
+        self._sum += v
+        if self._max is None:
+            self._max = v
+        else:
+            self._max = max(self._max, v)
+
+    def avg(self) -> Union[float, str]:
+        return self._sum * 1.0 / self.cnt / self.scale if self.cnt > 0 else "N/A"
+
+    def max(self) -> Union[float, str]:
+        return self._max / self.scale if self._max else "N/A"
+
+    def dump_avg_max(self) -> list[Union[float, str]]:
+        return [self.avg(), self.max()]
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> None:
+        self.start_time = time.monotonic_ns()
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[type[BaseException]],
+        exc_value: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_traceback: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.collect(time.monotonic_ns() - self.start_time)

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_bitblas.py

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 # Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
 # Licensed under the MIT License.
 
+from packaging import version
+
 from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.bitblas_utils import (
     MINIMUM_BITBLAS_VERSION,
 )
@@ -10,7 +12,7 @@ from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.bitblas_utils import (
 try:
     import bitblas
 
-    if bitblas.__version__ < MINIMUM_BITBLAS_VERSION:
+    if version.parse(bitblas.__version__) < version.parse(MINIMUM_BITBLAS_VERSION):
         raise ImportError(
             "bitblas version is wrong. Please "
             f"install bitblas>={MINIMUM_BITBLAS_VERSION}"

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_moe.py

@@ -22,6 +22,13 @@ from vllm.utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
 FP8_DTYPE = current_platform.fp8_dtype()
 
 
+def ensure_divisibility(numerator, denominator, text):
+    """Ensure that numerator is divisible by the denominator."""
+    assert numerator % denominator == 0, "{} {} is not divisible by tp {}.".format(
+        text, numerator, denominator
+    )
+
+
 class BenchmarkConfig(TypedDict):
     BLOCK_SIZE_M: int
     BLOCK_SIZE_N: int
@@ -570,12 +577,10 @@ def main(args: argparse.Namespace):
         E = config.ffn_config.moe_num_experts
         topk = config.ffn_config.moe_top_k
         intermediate_size = config.ffn_config.ffn_hidden_size
-        shard_intermediate_size = 2 * intermediate_size // args.tp_size
     elif config.architectures[0] == "JambaForCausalLM":
         E = config.num_experts
         topk = config.num_experts_per_tok
         intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
-        shard_intermediate_size = 2 * intermediate_size // args.tp_size
     elif config.architectures[0] in (
         "DeepseekV3ForCausalLM",
         "DeepseekV2ForCausalLM",
@@ -584,17 +589,14 @@ def main(args: argparse.Namespace):
         E = config.n_routed_experts
         topk = config.num_experts_per_tok
         intermediate_size = config.moe_intermediate_size
-        shard_intermediate_size = 2 * intermediate_size // args.tp_size
     elif config.architectures[0] in ("Qwen2MoeForCausalLM", "Qwen3MoeForCausalLM"):
         E = config.num_experts
         topk = config.num_experts_per_tok
         intermediate_size = config.moe_intermediate_size
-        shard_intermediate_size = 2 * intermediate_size // args.tp_size
     elif config.architectures[0] in ("HunYuanMoEV1ForCausalLM"):
         E = config.num_experts
         topk = config.moe_topk[0]
         intermediate_size = config.moe_intermediate_size[0]
-        shard_intermediate_size = 2 * intermediate_size // args.tp_size
     else:
         # Support for llama4
         config = config.get_text_config()
@@ -602,8 +604,14 @@ def main(args: argparse.Namespace):
         E = config.num_local_experts
         topk = config.num_experts_per_tok
         intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
+    enable_ep = bool(args.enable_expert_parallel)
+    if enable_ep:
+        ensure_divisibility(E, args.tp_size, "Number of experts")
+        E = E // args.tp_size
+        shard_intermediate_size = 2 * intermediate_size
+    else:
+        ensure_divisibility(intermediate_size, args.tp_size, "intermediate_size")
         shard_intermediate_size = 2 * intermediate_size // args.tp_size
-
     hidden_size = config.hidden_size
     dtype = torch.float16 if current_platform.is_rocm() else config.torch_dtype
     use_fp8_w8a8 = args.dtype == "fp8_w8a8"
@@ -735,6 +743,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     parser.add_argument(
         "--tp-size", "-tp", "--tensor-parallel-size", type=int, default=2
     )
+    parser.add_argument("--enable-expert-parallel", "-enable-ep", action="store_true")
     parser.add_argument(
         "--dtype", type=str, choices=["auto", "fp8_w8a8", "int8_w8a16"], default="auto"
     )

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_mrope.py

@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+
+# This script benchmarks the mrope kernel (mainly for Qwen2VL and Qwen2.5VL models).
+# It generates test data, runs benchmarks, and saves results to a CSV file.
+#
+# The CSV file (named with current date/time) contains these columns:
+# model_name, tp_size, num_tokens, num_heads, num_kv_heads, head_dim, max_position,
+# rope_theta, is_neox_style, rope_scaling, dtype, torch_mean, torch_median, torch_p99,
+# torch_min, torch_max, triton_mean, triton_median, triton_p99, triton_min, triton_max,
+# speedup
+#
+# == Usage Examples ==
+#
+# Single model benchmark:
+# python3 benchmark_mrope.py --model-name Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct --tp-size 1 \
+#   --warmup-iter 10 --benchmark-iter 100 --dtype bfloat16 --seed 0 --num-tokens 1024
+#
+# All models benchmark:
+# python3 benchmark_mrope.py --model-name "" --tp-size 1 --warmup-iter 10 \
+#   --benchmark-iter 100 --dtype bfloat16 --seed 0 --num-tokens 1024
+#
+# All models with different TP sizes:
+# python3 benchmark_mrope.py --model-name "" --tp-size 1 2 4 8 --warmup-iter 10 \
+#   --benchmark-iter 100 --dtype bfloat16 --seed 0 --num-tokens 1024
+#
+# All models with different token counts:
+# python3 benchmark_mrope.py --model-name "" --tp-size 1 --warmup-iter 10 \
+#   --benchmark-iter 100 --dtype bfloat16 --seed 0 --num-tokens 1024 4096 16384
+import csv
+import os
+import time
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.rotary_embedding import get_rope
+from vllm.platforms import current_platform
+from vllm.transformers_utils.config import get_config
+from vllm.utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
+
+device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
+
+
+def generate_test_data(
+    num_tokens: int,
+    num_q_heads: int,
+    num_kv_heads: int,
+    head_size: int,
+    max_position_embeddings: int,
+    dtype: torch.dtype,
+    device: torch.device,
+):
+    """Generate test data for given configuration."""
+    # Create 2D positions (3, num_tokens) for multimodal case
+    positions = torch.randint(
+        0, max_position_embeddings // 4, (3, num_tokens), device=device
+    )
+
+    # Create query and key tensors
+    query = torch.randn(num_tokens, num_q_heads * head_size, dtype=dtype, device=device)
+    key = torch.randn(num_tokens, num_kv_heads * head_size, dtype=dtype, device=device)
+
+    return positions, query, key
+
+
+def calculate_stats(times: list[float]) -> dict[str, float]:
+    """Calculate statistics from a list of times."""
+    times_array = np.array(times)
+    return {
+        "mean": np.mean(times_array),
+        "median": np.median(times_array),
+        "p99": np.percentile(times_array, 99),
+        "min": np.min(times_array),
+        "max": np.max(times_array),
+    }
+
+
+def benchmark_mrope(
+    model_name: str,
+    num_tokens: int,
+    head_dim: int,
+    tp_size: int,
+    num_heads: int,
+    num_kv_heads: int,
+    max_position: int = 8192,
+    rope_theta: float = 10000,
+    is_neox_style: bool = True,
+    rope_scaling: dict[str, Any] = None,
+    dtype: torch.dtype = torch.bfloat16,
+    seed: int = 0,
+    warmup_iter: int = 10,
+    benchmark_iter: int = 100,
+    csv_writer=None,
+):
+    current_platform.seed_everything(seed)
+    torch.set_default_device(device)
+    # the parameters to compute the q k v size based on tp_size
+    mrope_helper_class = get_rope(
+        head_size=head_dim,
+        rotary_dim=head_dim,
+        max_position=max_position,
+        base=rope_theta,
+        is_neox_style=is_neox_style,
+        rope_scaling=rope_scaling,
+        dtype=dtype,
+    ).to(device=device)
+
+    print(80 * "=")
+    print(
+        f"Evaluating model: {model_name} "
+        f"with tp_size: {tp_size} "
+        f"and num_tokens: {num_tokens}, "
+        f"dtype: {dtype}"
+    )
+
+    # create q k v input tensors
+    # create rotary pos emb input tensors
+    positions, query, key = generate_test_data(
+        num_tokens, num_heads, num_kv_heads, head_dim, max_position, dtype, device
+    )
+
+    # Warm up
+    for _ in range(warmup_iter):
+        mrope_helper_class.forward_native(
+            positions,
+            query.clone(),
+            key.clone(),
+        )
+
+        mrope_helper_class.forward_cuda(
+            positions,
+            query.clone(),
+            key.clone(),
+        )
+
+    torch.cuda.synchronize()
+
+    # Time reference implementation
+    torch_times = []
+    for _ in range(benchmark_iter):
+        query_clone = query.clone()
+        key_clone = key.clone()
+        torch.cuda.synchronize()
+        start_time = time.time()
+
+        mrope_helper_class.forward_native(
+            positions,
+            query_clone,
+            key_clone,
+        )
+
+        torch.cuda.synchronize()
+        torch_times.append(time.time() - start_time)
+
+    # Time triton kernel implementation
+    triton_times = []
+    for _ in range(benchmark_iter):
+        query_clone = query.clone()
+        key_clone = key.clone()
+        torch.cuda.synchronize()
+        start_time = time.time()
+        mrope_helper_class.forward_cuda(
+            positions,
+            query_clone,
+            key_clone,
+        )
+        torch.cuda.synchronize()
+        triton_times.append(time.time() - start_time)
+
+    # Calculate statistics
+    torch_stats = calculate_stats(torch_times)
+    triton_stats = calculate_stats(triton_times)
+    print(f"\nPerformance for config ({num_tokens}, {num_heads}, {num_kv_heads}):")
+
+    print(
+        f"Torch implementation: "
+        f"mean={torch_stats['mean']:.8f}s, "
+        f"median={torch_stats['median']:.8f}s, "
+        f"p99={torch_stats['p99']:.8f}s"
+    )
+
+    print(
+        f"Triton implementation: "
+        f"mean={triton_stats['mean']:.8f}s, "
+        f"median={triton_stats['median']:.8f}s, "
+        f"p99={triton_stats['p99']:.8f}s"
+    )
+
+    print(
+        f"Triton Speedup over Torch: {torch_stats['mean'] / triton_stats['mean']:.8f}x"
+    )
+
+    # Write to CSV
+    if csv_writer:
+        row = [
+            model_name,
+            tp_size,
+            num_tokens,
+            num_heads,
+            num_kv_heads,
+            head_dim,
+            max_position,
+            rope_theta,
+            is_neox_style,
+            str(rope_scaling),
+            str(dtype).split(".")[-1],
+            torch_stats["mean"],
+            torch_stats["median"],
+            torch_stats["p99"],
+            torch_stats["min"],
+            torch_stats["max"],
+            triton_stats["mean"],
+            triton_stats["median"],
+            triton_stats["p99"],
+            triton_stats["min"],
+            triton_stats["max"],
+            torch_stats["mean"] / triton_stats["mean"],  # speedup
+        ]
+        csv_writer.writerow(row)
+
+    return torch_stats, triton_stats
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = FlexibleArgumentParser(
+        description="Benchmark the rotary embedding kernels."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--model-name", type=str, default="")
+    parser.add_argument("--tp-size", type=int, default=1)
+    parser.add_argument("--warmup-iter", type=int, default=10)
+    parser.add_argument("--benchmark-iter", type=int, default=100)
+    parser.add_argument("--dtype", type=str, choices=["bfloat16"], default="bfloat16")
+    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=0)
+    parser.add_argument("--num-tokens", type=int, nargs="+", required=False)
+    parser.add_argument("--trust-remote-code", action="store_true")
+    parser.add_argument("--output-csv", type=str, default="mrope_benchmark_results.csv")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    print(args)
+
+    # Create CSV file for results
+    timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
+    csv_filename = f"{os.path.splitext(args.output_csv)[0]}_{timestamp}.csv"
+
+    with open(csv_filename, "w", newline="") as csvfile:
+        csv_writer = csv.writer(csvfile)
+        # Write header
+        header = [
+            "model_name",
+            "tp_size",
+            "num_tokens",
+            "num_heads",
+            "num_kv_heads",
+            "head_dim",
+            "max_position",
+            "rope_theta",
+            "is_neox_style",
+            "rope_scaling",
+            "dtype",
+            "torch_mean",
+            "torch_median",
+            "torch_p99",
+            "torch_min",
+            "torch_max",
+            "triton_mean",
+            "triton_median",
+            "triton_p99",
+            "triton_min",
+            "triton_max",
+            "speedup",
+        ]
+        csv_writer.writerow(header)
+
+        model_tp_dict = {}
+        if args.model_name == "":
+            model_tp_dict = {
+                "Qwen/Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct": [1],
+                "Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct": [1],
+                "Qwen/Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct": [2, 4, 8],
+                "Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct": [1, 2, 4, 8],
+                "Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct": [1, 2, 4, 8],
+                "Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct": [2, 4, 8],
+            }
+        else:
+            model_tp_dict[args.model_name] = [args.tp_size]
+
+        if args.num_tokens is None:
+            num_tokens_list = [2**i for i in range(0, 18)]
+        else:
+            num_tokens_list = args.num_tokens
+
+        for model_name, tp_list in model_tp_dict.items():
+            config = get_config(model_name, trust_remote_code=args.trust_remote_code)
+            for tp_size in tp_list:
+                # get the model config
+                total_num_kv_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
+                total_num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
+                num_heads = total_num_heads // tp_size
+                num_kv_heads = max(1, total_num_kv_heads // tp_size)
+                head_dim = config.hidden_size // total_num_heads
+                q_size = num_heads * head_dim
+                kv_size = num_kv_heads * head_dim
+                is_neox_style = True
+                rope_theta = config.rope_theta
+                max_position = config.max_position_embeddings
+
+                for num_tokens in num_tokens_list:
+                    benchmark_mrope(
+                        model_name=model_name,
+                        num_tokens=num_tokens,
+                        head_dim=head_dim,
+                        tp_size=tp_size,
+                        num_heads=num_heads,
+                        num_kv_heads=num_kv_heads,
+                        max_position=max_position,
+                        rope_theta=rope_theta,
+                        is_neox_style=is_neox_style,
+                        rope_scaling=config.rope_scaling,
+                        dtype=getattr(torch, args.dtype),
+                        seed=args.seed,
+                        warmup_iter=args.warmup_iter,
+                        benchmark_iter=args.benchmark_iter,
+                        csv_writer=csv_writer,
+                    )
+
+    print(f"Benchmark results saved to {csv_filename}")

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_per_token_group_quant.py

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+
+import argparse
+import math
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from typing import Callable
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import torch
+
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils import fp8_utils, int8_utils
+from vllm.platforms import current_platform
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def _triton_mode():
+    """Temporarily force the Triton fallback path"""
+    with patch("vllm.platforms.current_platform.is_cuda", return_value=False):
+        yield
+
+
+def _time_cuda(
+    fn: Callable[[], tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]],
+    warmup_iters: int,
+    bench_iters: int,
+) -> float:
+    # warmup
+    for _ in range(warmup_iters):
+        fn()
+    torch.cuda.synchronize()
+
+    start = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True)
+    end = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True)
+
+    start.record()
+    for _ in range(bench_iters):
+        fn()
+    end.record()
+    torch.cuda.synchronize()
+
+    return start.elapsed_time(end) / bench_iters  # ms/iter
+
+
+def _run_single(
+    shape: tuple[int, int],
+    group_size: int,
+    dtype: str,
+    *,
+    column_major: bool = False,
+    scale_ue8m0: bool = False,
+    warmup_iters: int,
+    bench_iters: int,
+) -> None:
+    num_tokens, hidden_dim = shape
+
+    device = torch.device("cuda")
+    torch.manual_seed(42)
+    x = torch.randn(num_tokens, hidden_dim, device=device, dtype=torch.bfloat16) * 8
+
+    if dtype == "fp8":
+
+        def cuda_impl():
+            return fp8_utils.per_token_group_quant_fp8(
+                x,
+                group_size,
+                column_major_scales=column_major,
+                use_ue8m0=scale_ue8m0,
+            )
+
+        def triton_impl():
+            with _triton_mode():
+                return fp8_utils.per_token_group_quant_fp8(
+                    x,
+                    group_size,
+                    column_major_scales=column_major,
+                    use_ue8m0=scale_ue8m0,
+                )
+    elif dtype == "int8":
+
+        def cuda_impl():
+            return int8_utils.per_token_group_quant_int8(x, group_size)
+
+        def triton_impl():
+            with _triton_mode():
+                return int8_utils.per_token_group_quant_int8(x, group_size)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("dtype must be 'fp8' or 'int8'")
+
+    cuda_ms = _time_cuda(cuda_impl, warmup_iters, bench_iters)
+    triton_ms = _time_cuda(triton_impl, warmup_iters, bench_iters)
+
+    speedup = triton_ms / cuda_ms if cuda_ms else math.inf
+
+    cfg_desc = (
+        f"shape={shape}  gs={group_size:<3}  col_major={column_major:<5}  "
+        f"ue8m0={scale_ue8m0:<5}  dtype={dtype}"
+    )
+    print(
+        f"{cfg_desc:55} | CUDA {cuda_ms:7.3f} ms  | Triton {triton_ms:7.3f} ms  | "
+        f"speed-up ×{speedup:5.2f}"
+    )
+
+
+def parse_args():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("--warmup-iters", type=int, default=10)
+    parser.add_argument("--bench-iters", type=int, default=100)
+    parser.add_argument("--dtype", choices=["fp8", "int8", "both"], default="both")
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    if not current_platform.is_cuda():
+        raise RuntimeError("CUDA device is required to run this benchmark.")
+
+    args = parse_args()
+    warmup_iters, bench_iters = args.warmup_iters, args.bench_iters
+
+    shapes = [(32, 128), (64, 256), (16, 512)]
+    group_sizes = [64, 128]
+
+    dtypes = ["fp8", "int8"] if args.dtype == "both" else [args.dtype]
+
+    header = (
+        "Configuration".ljust(55)
+        + " | "
+        + "CUDA (ms)".center(12)
+        + " | "
+        + "Triton (ms)".center(13)
+        + " | "
+        + "Speed-up"
+    )
+    print(header)
+    print("-" * len(header))
+
+    for dtype in dtypes:
+        for shape in shapes:
+            for gs in group_sizes:
+                if dtype == "fp8":
+                    for col_major in (False, True):
+                        for ue8m0 in (False, True):
+                            _run_single(
+                                shape,
+                                gs,
+                                dtype,
+                                column_major=col_major,
+                                scale_ue8m0=ue8m0,
+                                warmup_iters=warmup_iters,
+                                bench_iters=bench_iters,
+                            )
+                else:  # INT8 has no col-major / ue8m0 switches
+                    _run_single(
+                        shape,
+                        gs,
+                        dtype,
+                        warmup_iters=warmup_iters,
+                        bench_iters=bench_iters,
+                    )

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_reshape_and_cache_flash.py

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import random
+import time
+
+import torch
+from tabulate import tabulate
+
+from vllm import _custom_ops as ops
+from vllm.logger import init_logger
+from vllm.platforms import current_platform
+from vllm.utils import (
+    STR_DTYPE_TO_TORCH_DTYPE,
+    FlexibleArgumentParser,
+    create_kv_caches_with_random_flash,
+)
+
+logger = init_logger(__name__)
+
+
+@torch.inference_mode()
+def run_benchmark(
+    num_tokens: int,
+    num_heads: int,
+    head_size: int,
+    block_size: int,
+    num_blocks: int,
+    dtype: torch.dtype,
+    kv_cache_dtype: str,
+    kv_cache_layout: str,
+    num_iters: int,
+    device: str = "cuda",
+) -> float:
+    """Return latency (seconds) for given num_tokens."""
+
+    if kv_cache_dtype == "fp8" and head_size % 16:
+        raise ValueError("fp8 kv-cache requires head_size to be a multiple of 16.")
+
+    current_platform.seed_everything(42)
+    torch.set_default_device(device)
+
+    # create random key / value tensors [T, H, D].
+    key = torch.randn(num_tokens, num_heads, head_size, dtype=dtype, device=device)
+    value = torch.randn_like(key)
+
+    # prepare the slot mapping.
+    # each token is assigned a unique slot in the KV-cache.
+    num_slots = block_size * num_blocks
+    if num_tokens > num_slots:
+        raise ValueError("num_tokens cannot exceed the total number of cache slots")
+    slot_mapping_lst = random.sample(range(num_slots), num_tokens)
+    slot_mapping = torch.tensor(slot_mapping_lst, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
+
+    key_caches, value_caches = create_kv_caches_with_random_flash(
+        num_blocks,
+        block_size,
+        1,  # num_layers
+        num_heads,
+        head_size,
+        kv_cache_dtype,
+        dtype,
+        device=device,
+        cache_layout=kv_cache_layout,
+    )
+    key_cache, value_cache = key_caches[0], value_caches[0]
+
+    # compute per-kernel scaling factors for fp8 conversion (if used).
+    k_scale = (key.amax() / 64.0).to(torch.float32)
+    v_scale = (value.amax() / 64.0).to(torch.float32)
+
+    def run_cuda_benchmark(n_iters: int) -> float:
+        nonlocal key, value, key_cache, value_cache, slot_mapping
+        torch.cuda.synchronize()
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        for _ in range(n_iters):
+            ops.reshape_and_cache_flash(
+                key,
+                value,
+                key_cache,
+                value_cache,
+                slot_mapping,
+                kv_cache_dtype,
+                k_scale,
+                v_scale,
+            )
+        torch.cuda.synchronize()
+        end = time.perf_counter()
+        return (end - start) / n_iters
+
+    # warm-up
+    run_cuda_benchmark(3)
+
+    lat = run_cuda_benchmark(num_iters)
+
+    # free tensors to mitigate OOM when sweeping
+    del key, value, key_cache, value_cache, slot_mapping
+    torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+
+    return lat
+
+
+def main(args):
+    rows = []
+    for layout in ["NHD", "HND"]:
+        for exp in range(1, 17):
+            n_tok = 2**exp
+            lat = run_benchmark(
+                num_tokens=n_tok,
+                num_heads=args.num_heads,
+                head_size=args.head_size,
+                block_size=args.block_size,
+                num_blocks=args.num_blocks,
+                dtype=STR_DTYPE_TO_TORCH_DTYPE[args.dtype],
+                kv_cache_dtype=args.kv_cache_dtype,
+                kv_cache_layout=layout,
+                num_iters=args.iters,
+                device="cuda",
+            )
+            rows.append([n_tok, layout, f"{lat * 1e6:.3f}"])
+
+    print(tabulate(rows, headers=["num_tokens", "layout", "latency (µs)"]))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = FlexibleArgumentParser()
+
+    parser.add_argument("--num-heads", type=int, default=128)
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--head-size",
+        type=int,
+        choices=[64, 80, 96, 112, 120, 128, 192, 256],
+        default=128,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--block-size", type=int, choices=[16, 32], default=16)
+    parser.add_argument("--num-blocks", type=int, default=128 * 512)
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--dtype",
+        type=str,
+        choices=["half", "bfloat16", "float"],
+        default="bfloat16",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--kv-cache-dtype",
+        type=str,
+        choices=["auto", "fp8"],
+        default="auto",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument("--iters", type=int, default=100)
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    main(args)

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_trtllm_decode_attention.py

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ def benchmark_decode(
     device = "cuda"
     torch.manual_seed(0)
 
-    # Currently only HEAD_GRP_SIZE == 8 is supported
     HEAD_GRP_SIZE = 8
     MAX_SEQ_LEN = max_seq_len
 

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_trtllm_prefill_attention.py

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+
+import csv
+import os
+import random
+from datetime import datetime
+
+import flashinfer
+import torch
+
+FLOAT32_BYTES = torch.finfo(torch.float).bits // 8
+
+# KV Cache Layout for TRT-LLM
+# kv_cache_shape = (num_blocks, 2, num_kv_heads, page_size, head_dim)
+
+
+def to_float8(x, dtype=torch.float8_e4m3fn):
+    finfo = torch.finfo(dtype)
+    min_val, max_val = x.aminmax()
+    amax = torch.maximum(min_val.abs(), max_val.abs()).clamp(min=1e-12)
+    scale = finfo.max / amax * 0.1
+    x_scl_sat = (x * scale).clamp(min=finfo.min, max=finfo.max)
+    return x_scl_sat.to(dtype), scale.float().reciprocal()
+
+
+@torch.no_grad()
+def benchmark_prefill(
+    num_seqs,
+    max_seq_len,
+    page_size=16,
+    dtype=torch.bfloat16,
+    kv_layout="HND",
+    num_kv_heads=8,
+    kv_cache_dtype="auto",
+    head_dim=128,
+    warmup=10,
+    trials=20,
+):
+    torch.set_default_device("cuda")
+    torch.manual_seed(0)
+
+    HEAD_GRP_SIZE = 8
+    MAX_SEQ_LEN = max_seq_len
+
+    # large number to reduce kv_cache reuse
+    NUM_BLOCKS = int(256000 / page_size)
+
+    workspace_buffer = torch.empty(1024 * 1024 * 1024, dtype=torch.int8)
+
+    num_qo_heads = num_kv_heads * HEAD_GRP_SIZE
+    sm_scale = float(1.0 / (head_dim**0.5))
+
+    q_lens = [random.randint(1, MAX_SEQ_LEN) for _ in range(num_seqs)]
+    q_lens[-1] = MAX_SEQ_LEN
+    max_q_len = max(q_lens)
+    q_indptr = torch.cat(
+        [
+            torch.tensor([0], dtype=torch.int32),
+            torch.cumsum(
+                torch.tensor(q_lens, dtype=torch.int32), dim=0, dtype=torch.int32
+            ),
+        ]
+    )
+    q = torch.randn(sum(q_lens), num_qo_heads, head_dim, dtype=dtype)
+
+    kv_lens = [random.randint(0, MAX_SEQ_LEN) for _ in range(num_seqs)]
+    kv_lens[-1] = MAX_SEQ_LEN
+
+    seq_lens = [q_len + kv_len for q_len, kv_len in zip(q_lens, kv_lens)]
+    max_seq_len = max(seq_lens)
+    seq_lens_tensor = torch.tensor(seq_lens, dtype=torch.int32)
+
+    max_num_blocks_per_seq = (max_seq_len + page_size - 1) // page_size
+    block_tables = torch.randint(
+        0, NUM_BLOCKS, (num_seqs, max_num_blocks_per_seq), dtype=torch.int32
+    )
+
+    kv_cache_shape = (NUM_BLOCKS, 2, num_kv_heads, page_size, head_dim)
+    kv_cache = torch.randn(size=kv_cache_shape, dtype=dtype)
+    k_scale = v_scale = 1.0
+
+    if kv_cache_dtype.startswith("fp8"):
+        kv_cache, _ = to_float8(kv_cache)
+
+    output_trtllm = torch.empty(q.shape, dtype=dtype)
+
+    kv_indptr = [0]
+    kv_indices = []
+    kv_last_page_lens = []
+    for i in range(num_seqs):
+        seq_len = seq_lens[i]
+        assert seq_len > 0
+        num_blocks = (seq_len + page_size - 1) // page_size
+        kv_indices.extend(block_tables[i, :num_blocks])
+        kv_indptr.append(kv_indptr[-1] + num_blocks)
+        kv_last_page_len = seq_len % page_size
+        if kv_last_page_len == 0:
+            kv_last_page_len = page_size
+        kv_last_page_lens.append(kv_last_page_len)
+
+    kv_indptr = torch.tensor(kv_indptr, dtype=torch.int32)
+    kv_indices = torch.tensor(kv_indices, dtype=torch.int32)
+    kv_last_page_lens = torch.tensor(kv_last_page_lens, dtype=torch.int32)
+
+    output_baseline = torch.empty(q.shape, dtype=dtype)
+
+    wrapper = flashinfer.BatchPrefillWithPagedKVCacheWrapper(
+        workspace_buffer, kv_layout
+    )
+    wrapper.plan(
+        q_indptr,
+        kv_indptr,
+        kv_indices,
+        kv_last_page_lens,
+        num_qo_heads,
+        num_kv_heads,
+        head_dim,
+        page_size,
+        causal=True,
+        sm_scale=sm_scale,
+        q_data_type=dtype,
+        kv_data_type=kv_cache.dtype,
+    )
+
+    def time_fn(fn, warmup=10, trials=20):
+        torch.cuda.synchronize()
+        start = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True)
+        end = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True)
+        times = []
+        for i in range(warmup):
+            fn()
+        for i in range(trials):
+            start.record()
+            fn()
+            end.record()
+            torch.cuda.synchronize()
+            times.append(start.elapsed_time(end))  # ms
+        return sum(times) / len(times), torch.std(torch.tensor(times))
+
+    def baseline_prefill():
+        return wrapper.run(
+            q, kv_cache, k_scale=k_scale, v_scale=v_scale, out=output_baseline
+        )
+
+    def trt_prefill():
+        return flashinfer.prefill.trtllm_batch_context_with_kv_cache(
+            query=q,
+            kv_cache=kv_cache,
+            workspace_buffer=workspace_buffer,
+            block_tables=block_tables,
+            seq_lens=seq_lens_tensor,
+            max_q_len=max_q_len,
+            max_kv_len=max_seq_len,
+            bmm1_scale=k_scale * sm_scale,
+            bmm2_scale=v_scale,
+            batch_size=num_seqs,
+            cum_seq_lens_q=q_indptr,
+            cum_seq_lens_kv=kv_indptr,
+            out=output_trtllm,
+        )
+
+    trt_mean, trt_std = time_fn(trt_prefill)
+    baseline_mean, baseline_std = time_fn(baseline_prefill)
+
+    # Calculate percentage speedup (positive means TRT is faster)
+    speedup_percent = (baseline_mean - trt_mean) / baseline_mean
+
+    print(
+        f"\t{num_seqs}\t{max_seq_len}\t{trt_mean:.5f}\t{trt_std.item():.5f}"
+        f"\t{baseline_mean:.5f}\t{baseline_std.item():.5f}\t{speedup_percent:.5f}"
+    )
+
+    # Return results for CSV writing
+    return {
+        "num_seqs": num_seqs,
+        "trt_mean": trt_mean,
+        "trt_std": trt_std.item(),
+        "baseline_mean": baseline_mean,
+        "baseline_std": baseline_std.item(),
+        "speedup_percent": speedup_percent,
+        "q_dtype": str(dtype),
+        "kv_cache_dtype": kv_cache_dtype,
+        "page_size": page_size,
+        "num_kv_heads": num_kv_heads,
+        "head_dim": head_dim,
+        "max_seq_len": max_seq_len,
+    }
+
+
+def write_results_to_csv(results, filename=None):
+    """Write benchmark results to CSV file."""
+    if filename is None:
+        timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
+        filename = f"flashinfer_trtllm_benchmark_{timestamp}.csv"
+
+    fieldnames = [
+        "num_seqs",
+        "trt_mean",
+        "trt_std",
+        "baseline_mean",
+        "baseline_std",
+        "speedup_percent",
+        "q_dtype",
+        "kv_cache_dtype",
+        "page_size",
+        "num_kv_heads",
+        "head_dim",
+        "max_seq_len",
+    ]
+
+    file_exists = os.path.exists(filename)
+
+    with open(filename, "a", newline="") as csvfile:
+        writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames=fieldnames)
+
+        if not file_exists:
+            writer.writeheader()
+
+        for result in results:
+            writer.writerow(result)
+
+    print(f"Results written to {filename}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    num_seqs = [1, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256]
+    max_seq_lens = [1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384, 32768, 65536, 131072]
+    all_results = []
+
+    print(
+        "Running benchmark for q_dtype = bfloat16, kv_cache_dtype: bfloat16, "
+        "output_dtype: bfloat16"
+    )
+    print(
+        "\tnum_seqs\tmax_seq_len\ttrt_mean\ttrt_std\tbaseline_mean\t"
+        "baseline_std\tspeedup_percent"
+    )
+    for max_seq_len in max_seq_lens:
+        for bs in num_seqs:
+            result = benchmark_prefill(
+                bs,
+                max_seq_len,
+                dtype=torch.bfloat16,
+                kv_cache_dtype="auto",
+            )
+            all_results.append(result)
+
+    # Write all results to CSV
+    write_results_to_csv(all_results)

benchmarks/kernels/deepgemm/README.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Currently this just includes dense GEMMs and only works on Hopper GPUs.
 
 You need to install vLLM in your usual fashion, then install DeepGEMM from source in its own directory:
 
-```
+```bash
 git clone --recursive https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepGEMM
 cd DeepGEMM
 python setup.py install
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ uv pip install -e .
 
 ## Usage
 
-```
+```console
 python benchmark_fp8_block_dense_gemm.py
 INFO 02-26 21:55:13 [__init__.py:207] Automatically detected platform cuda.
 ===== STARTING FP8 GEMM BENCHMARK =====

benchmarks/kernels/deepgemm/benchmark_fp8_block_dense_gemm.py

@@ -4,49 +4,16 @@
 # ruff: noqa: E501
 import time
 
-# Import DeepGEMM functions
-import deep_gemm
 import torch
-from deep_gemm import calc_diff, ceil_div, get_col_major_tma_aligned_tensor
 
-# Import vLLM functions
 from vllm import _custom_ops as ops
 from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.fp8_utils import (
+    get_col_major_tma_aligned_tensor,
     per_token_group_quant_fp8,
     w8a8_block_fp8_matmul,
 )
 from vllm.triton_utils import triton
-
-
-# Copied from
-# https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepGEMM/blob/78cacf70d41d15d688bd493ebc85845f7f2a3d5d/tests/test_core.py#L9
-def per_token_cast_to_fp8(
-        x: torch.Tensor) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
-    """Convert tensor to FP8 format with per-token scaling."""
-    assert x.dim() == 2 and x.size(1) % 128 == 0
-    m, n = x.shape
-    x_view = x.view(m, -1, 128)
-    x_amax = x_view.abs().float().amax(dim=2).view(m, -1).clamp(1e-4)
-    return (x_view * (448.0 / x_amax.unsqueeze(2))).to(
-        torch.float8_e4m3fn).view(m, n), (x_amax / 448.0).view(m, -1)
-
-
-# Copied from
-# https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepGEMM/blob/78cacf70d41d15d688bd493ebc85845f7f2a3d5d/tests/test_core.py#L17
-def per_block_cast_to_fp8(
-        x: torch.Tensor) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
-    """Convert tensor to FP8 format with per-block scaling."""
-    assert x.dim() == 2
-    m, n = x.shape
-    x_padded = torch.zeros((ceil_div(m, 128) * 128, ceil_div(n, 128) * 128),
-                           dtype=x.dtype,
-                           device=x.device)
-    x_padded[:m, :n] = x
-    x_view = x_padded.view(-1, 128, x_padded.size(1) // 128, 128)
-    x_amax = x_view.abs().float().amax(dim=(1, 3), keepdim=True).clamp(1e-4)
-    x_scaled = (x_view * (448.0 / x_amax)).to(torch.float8_e4m3fn)
-    return x_scaled.view_as(x_padded)[:m, :n].contiguous(), (
-        x_amax / 448.0).view(x_view.size(0), x_view.size(2))
+from vllm.utils.deep_gemm import calc_diff, fp8_gemm_nt, per_block_cast_to_fp8
 
 
 def benchmark_shape(m: int,
@@ -69,14 +36,14 @@ def benchmark_shape(m: int,
 
     # Pre-quantize B for all implementations
     # (weights can be pre-quantized offline)
-    B_deepgemm, B_scale_deepgemm = per_block_cast_to_fp8(B)
-    B_vllm, B_scale_vllm = per_block_cast_to_fp8(B)
+    B_deepgemm, B_scale_deepgemm = per_block_cast_to_fp8(B, [128, 128], use_ue8m0=True)
+    B_vllm, B_scale_vllm = per_block_cast_to_fp8(B, [128, 128], use_ue8m0=True)
 
     # Block size configuration
     block_size = [128, 128]
 
     # Pre-quantize A for all implementations
-    A_deepgemm, A_scale_deepgemm = per_token_cast_to_fp8(A)
+    A_deepgemm, A_scale_deepgemm = per_token_group_quant_fp8(A, block_size[1])
     A_scale_deepgemm = get_col_major_tma_aligned_tensor(A_scale_deepgemm)
     C_deepgemm = torch.empty((m, n), device='cuda', dtype=torch.bfloat16)
     A_vllm, A_scale_vllm = per_token_group_quant_fp8(A, block_size[1])
@@ -85,7 +52,7 @@ def benchmark_shape(m: int,
 
     # === DeepGEMM Implementation ===
     def deepgemm_gemm():
-        deep_gemm.gemm_fp8_fp8_bf16_nt((A_deepgemm, A_scale_deepgemm),
+        fp8_gemm_nt((A_deepgemm, A_scale_deepgemm),
                                        (B_deepgemm, B_scale_deepgemm),
                                        C_deepgemm)
         return C_deepgemm

benchmarks/kv_cache/benchmark_block_pool.py

@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
-import gc
-import time
-from typing import Optional
-
-from tabulate import tabulate
-
-from vllm.utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
-from vllm.v1.core.block_pool import BlockPool
-
-
-class Metric:
-    def __init__(self) -> None:
-        self.cnt: int = 0
-        self.sum_v: int = 0
-        self.max_v: Optional[int] = None
-
-    def update(self, v: int) -> None:
-        self.cnt += 1
-        self.sum_v += v
-        if self.max_v is None:
-            self.max_v = v
-        else:
-            self.max_v = max(self.max_v, v)
-
-    def avg_v(self) -> float:
-        return self.sum_v * 1.0 / self.cnt
-
-
-def main(args):
-    rows = []
-    for allocate_block in args.allocate_blocks:
-        # Enforce a GC collect ahead to minimize the impact among runs
-        gc.collect()
-        block_pool = BlockPool(num_gpu_blocks=args.num_gpu_blocks, enable_caching=True)
-
-        get_blocks_metric: Metric = Metric()
-        free_blocks_metric: Metric = Metric()
-        for _ in range(args.num_iteration):
-            t1 = time.monotonic_ns()
-            blocks = block_pool.get_new_blocks(allocate_block)
-            t2 = time.monotonic_ns()
-            block_pool.free_blocks(blocks)
-            t3 = time.monotonic_ns()
-            get_blocks_metric.update(t2 - t1)
-            free_blocks_metric.update(t3 - t2)
-
-        if get_blocks_metric.max_v is not None and free_blocks_metric.max_v is not None:
-            rows.append(
-                [
-                    get_blocks_metric.cnt,
-                    args.num_gpu_blocks,
-                    allocate_block,
-                    get_blocks_metric.avg_v() / 1000000,
-                    get_blocks_metric.max_v / 1000000.0,
-                    free_blocks_metric.avg_v() / 1000000,
-                    free_blocks_metric.max_v / 1000000.0,
-                ]
-            )
-        else:
-            print(
-                "No valid metrics found."
-                f" {get_blocks_metric.max_v=} {free_blocks_metric.max_v=}"
-            )
-
-    print(
-        tabulate(
-            rows,
-            headers=[
-                "Iterations",
-                "Total\nBlocks",
-                "Allocated\nBlocks",
-                "Get Blocks\nAvg (ms)",
-                "Get Blocks\nMax (ms)",
-                "Free Blocks\nAvg (ms)",
-                "Free Blocks\nMax (ms)",
-            ],
-            tablefmt="grid",
-            floatfmt=".6f",
-        )
-    )
-
-
-def invoke_main() -> None:
-    parser = FlexibleArgumentParser(
-        description="Benchmark the performance of BlockPool for KV Cache."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--num-gpu-blocks", type=int, default=100000)
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--num-iteration",
-        type=int,
-        default=1000,
-        help="Number of iterations to run to stablize final data readings",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--allocate-blocks",
-        type=int,
-        nargs="*",
-        default=[10, 50, 100, 500, 1000],
-        help="Number of blocks to allocate",
-    )
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-    main(args)
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    invoke_main()  # pragma: no cover

benchmarks/multi_turn/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# Benchmark KV Cache Offloading with Multi-Turn Conversations
+
+The requirements (pip) for `benchmark_serving_multi_turn.py` can be found in `requirements.txt`
+
+First start serving your model
+
+```bash
+export MODEL_NAME=/models/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct/
+
+vllm serve $MODEL_NAME --disable-log-requests
+```
+
+## Synthetic Multi-Turn Conversations
+
+Download the following text file (used for generation of synthetic conversations)
+
+```bash
+wget https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1184.txt.utf-8
+mv 1184.txt.utf-8 pg1184.txt
+```
+
+The filename `pg1184.txt` is used in `generate_multi_turn.json` (see `"text_files"`).
+
+But you may use other text files if you prefer (using this specific file is not required).
+
+Then run the benchmarking script
+
+```bash
+export MODEL_NAME=/models/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct/
+
+python benchmark_serving_multi_turn.py --model $MODEL_NAME --input-file generate_multi_turn.json \
+--num-clients 2 --max-active-conversations 6
+```
+
+You can edit the file `generate_multi_turn.json` to change the conversation parameters (number of turns, etc.).
+
+If successful, you will see the following output
+
+```bash
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Statistics summary:
+runtime_sec = 215.810
+requests_per_sec = 0.769
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                   count     mean     std      min      25%      50%      75%      90%      99%      max
+ttft_ms            166.0    78.22   67.63    45.91    59.94    62.26    64.43    69.66   353.18   567.54
+tpot_ms            166.0    25.37    0.57    24.40    25.07    25.31    25.50    25.84    27.50    28.05
+latency_ms         166.0  2591.07  326.90  1998.53  2341.62  2573.01  2860.10  3003.50  3268.46  3862.94
+input_num_turns    166.0     7.43    4.57     1.00     3.00     7.00    11.00    13.00    17.00    17.00
+input_num_tokens   166.0  2006.20  893.56   522.00  1247.75  2019.00  2718.00  3233.00  3736.45  3899.00
+output_num_tokens  166.0   100.01   11.80    80.00    91.00    99.00   109.75   116.00   120.00   120.00
+output_num_chunks  166.0    99.01   11.80    79.00    90.00    98.00   108.75   115.00   119.00   119.00
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+```
+
+## ShareGPT Conversations
+
+To run with the ShareGPT data, download the following ShareGPT dataset:
+`https://huggingface.co/datasets/philschmid/sharegpt-raw/blob/main/sharegpt_20230401_clean_lang_split.json`
+
+Use the `convert_sharegpt_to_openai.py` script to convert the dataset to a format supported by `benchmark_serving_multi_turn.py`
+
+```bash
+python convert_sharegpt_to_openai.py sharegpt_20230401_clean_lang_split.json sharegpt_conv_128.json --seed=99 --max-items=128
+```
+
+The script will convert the ShareGPT dataset to a dataset with the standard user/assistant roles.
+
+The flag `--max-items=128` is used to sample 128 conversations from the original dataset (change as needed).
+
+Use the output JSON file `sharegpt_conv_128.json` as the `--input-file` for `benchmark_serving_multi_turn.py`.

benchmarks/multi_turn/bench_dataset.py

@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from statistics import mean
+from typing import Any, NamedTuple, Optional, Union
+
+import numpy as np  # type: ignore
+import pandas as pd  # type: ignore
+from bench_utils import (
+    TEXT_SEPARATOR,
+    Color,
+    logger,
+)
+from transformers import AutoTokenizer  # type: ignore
+
+# Conversation ID is a string (e.g: "UzTK34D")
+ConvId = str
+
+# A list of dicts (dicts with keys "id" and "messages")
+ShareGptConversations = list[dict[str, Any]]
+
+# A list of dicts (dicts with keys "role" and "content")
+MessagesList = list[dict[str, str]]
+
+# Map conversation ID to conversation messages
+ConversationsMap = list[ConvId, MessagesList]
+
+
+class Distribution(ABC):
+    @abstractmethod
+    def sample(self, size: int = 1) -> np.ndarray:
+        pass
+
+
+class UniformDistribution(Distribution):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        min_val: Union[int, float],
+        max_val: Union[int, float],
+        is_integer: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.min_val = min_val
+        self.max_val = max_val
+        self.is_integer = is_integer
+
+    def sample(self, size: int = 1) -> np.ndarray:
+        if self.is_integer:
+            return np.random.randint(
+                int(self.min_val), int(self.max_val + 1), size=size
+            )
+        else:
+            return np.random.uniform(self.min_val, self.max_val, size=size)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"UniformDistribution[{self.min_val}, {self.max_val}]"
+
+
+class ConstantDistribution(Distribution):
+    def __init__(self, value: Union[int, float]) -> None:
+        self.value = value
+        self.max_val = value
+
+    def sample(self, size: int = 1) -> np.ndarray:
+        return np.full(shape=size, fill_value=self.value)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Constant[{self.value}]"
+
+
+class ZipfDistribution(Distribution):
+    def __init__(self, alpha: float, max_val: Optional[int] = None) -> None:
+        self.alpha = alpha
+        self.max_val = max_val
+
+    def sample(self, size: int = 1) -> np.ndarray:
+        samples = np.random.zipf(self.alpha, size=size)
+        if self.max_val:
+            samples = np.minimum(samples, self.max_val)
+        return samples
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"ZipfDistribution[{self.alpha}]"
+
+
+class PoissonDistribution(Distribution):
+    def __init__(self, alpha: float, max_val: Optional[int] = None) -> None:
+        self.alpha = alpha
+        self.max_val = max_val
+
+    def sample(self, size: int = 1) -> np.ndarray:
+        samples = np.random.poisson(self.alpha, size=size)
+        if self.max_val:
+            samples = np.minimum(samples, self.max_val)
+        return samples
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"PoissonDistribution[{self.alpha}]"
+
+
+class LognormalDistribution(Distribution):
+    def __init__(
+        self, mean: float, sigma: float, max_val: Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        self.mean = mean
+        self.sigma = sigma
+        self.max_val = max_val
+
+    def sample(self, size: int = 1) -> np.ndarray:
+        samples = np.random.lognormal(mean=self.mean, sigma=self.sigma, size=size)
+        if self.max_val:
+            samples = np.minimum(samples, self.max_val)
+
+        return np.round(samples).astype(int)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"LognormalDistribution[{self.mean}, {self.sigma}]"
+
+
+class GenConvArgs(NamedTuple):
+    num_conversations: int
+    text_files: list[str]
+    input_num_turns: Distribution
+    input_common_prefix_num_tokens: Distribution
+    input_prefix_num_tokens: Distribution
+    input_num_tokens: Distribution
+    output_num_tokens: Distribution
+    print_stats: bool
+
+
+def verify_field_exists(
+    conf: dict, field_name: str, section: str, subsection: str
+) -> None:
+    if field_name not in conf:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Missing field '{field_name}' in {section=} and {subsection=}"
+        )
+
+
+def get_random_distribution(
+    conf: dict, section: str, subsection: str, optional: bool = False
+) -> Distribution:
+    # section can be "prompt_input" or "prompt_output" (both required)
+    conf = conf[section]
+
+    if optional and subsection not in conf:
+        # Optional subsection, if not found assume the value is always 0
+        return ConstantDistribution(0)
+
+    # subsection can be "num_turns", "num_tokens" or "prefix_num_tokens"
+    if subsection not in conf:
+        raise ValueError(f"Missing subsection {subsection} in section {section}")
+
+    conf = conf[subsection]
+
+    distribution = conf.get("distribution")
+    if distribution is None:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Missing field 'distribution' in {section=} and {subsection=}"
+        )
+
+    if distribution == "constant":
+        verify_field_exists(conf, "value", section, subsection)
+        return ConstantDistribution(conf["value"])
+
+    elif distribution == "zipf":
+        verify_field_exists(conf, "alpha", section, subsection)
+        max_val = conf.get("max", None)
+        return ZipfDistribution(conf["alpha"], max_val=max_val)
+
+    elif distribution == "poisson":
+        verify_field_exists(conf, "alpha", section, subsection)
+        max_val = conf.get("max", None)
+        return PoissonDistribution(conf["alpha"], max_val=max_val)
+
+    elif distribution == "lognormal":
+        verify_field_exists(conf, "mean", section, subsection)
+        verify_field_exists(conf, "sigma", section, subsection)
+        max_val = conf.get("max", None)
+        return LognormalDistribution(conf["mean"], conf["sigma"], max_val=max_val)
+
+    elif distribution == "uniform":
+        verify_field_exists(conf, "min", section, subsection)
+        verify_field_exists(conf, "max", section, subsection)
+
+        min_value = conf["min"]
+        max_value = conf["max"]
+
+        assert min_value > 0
+        assert min_value <= max_value
+
+        is_integer = isinstance(min_value, int) and isinstance(max_value, int)
+        return UniformDistribution(min_value, max_value, is_integer)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unknown distribution: {distribution}")
+
+
+def parse_input_json_file(conf: dict) -> GenConvArgs:
+    # Validate the input file
+    assert isinstance(conf, dict)
+    required_fields = [
+        "filetype",
+        "num_conversations",
+        "text_files",
+        "prompt_input",
+        "prompt_output",
+    ]
+    for field in required_fields:
+        assert field in conf, f"Missing field {field} in input {conf}"
+
+    assert conf["filetype"] == "generate_conversations"
+
+    assert conf["num_conversations"] > 0, "num_conversations should be larger than zero"
+
+    text_files = conf["text_files"]
+
+    assert isinstance(text_files, list), "Field 'text_files' should be a list"
+    assert len(text_files) > 0, (
+        "Field 'text_files' should be a list with at least one file"
+    )
+
+    # Parse the parameters for the prompt input/output workload
+    input_num_turns = get_random_distribution(conf, "prompt_input", "num_turns")
+    input_num_tokens = get_random_distribution(conf, "prompt_input", "num_tokens")
+    input_common_prefix_num_tokens = get_random_distribution(
+        conf, "prompt_input", "common_prefix_num_tokens", optional=True
+    )
+    input_prefix_num_tokens = get_random_distribution(
+        conf, "prompt_input", "prefix_num_tokens"
+    )
+    output_num_tokens = get_random_distribution(conf, "prompt_output", "num_tokens")
+
+    print_stats: bool = conf.get("print_stats", False)
+    assert isinstance(print_stats, bool), (
+        "Field 'print_stats' should be either 'true' or 'false'"
+    )
+
+    args = GenConvArgs(
+        num_conversations=conf["num_conversations"],
+        text_files=text_files,
+        input_num_turns=input_num_turns,
+        input_common_prefix_num_tokens=input_common_prefix_num_tokens,
+        input_prefix_num_tokens=input_prefix_num_tokens,
+        input_num_tokens=input_num_tokens,
+        output_num_tokens=output_num_tokens,
+        print_stats=print_stats,
+    )
+    return args
+
+
+def print_conv_stats(conversations: ConversationsMap, tokenizer: AutoTokenizer) -> None:
+    # Collect statistics
+    conv_stats: list[dict[Any, Any]] = []
+    req_stats: list[int] = []
+
+    print("\nCollecting statistics...")
+    for messages in conversations.values():
+        # messages is a list of dicts
+        user_tokens: list[int] = []
+        assistant_tokens: list[int] = []
+        request_tokens: list[int] = []
+
+        req_tokens = 0
+        for m in messages:
+            content = m["content"]
+            num_tokens = len(tokenizer(content).input_ids)
+
+            if m["role"] == "user":
+                user_tokens.append(num_tokens)
+                # New user prompt including all chat history
+                req_tokens += num_tokens
+                request_tokens.append(req_tokens)
+
+            elif m["role"] == "assistant":
+                assistant_tokens.append(num_tokens)
+                # Update assistant answer
+                # (will be part of chat history for the next user prompt)
+                req_tokens += num_tokens
+
+        item_stats = {
+            "conversation_turns": len(messages),
+            "user_tokens": mean(user_tokens),
+            "assistant_tokens": mean(assistant_tokens),
+        }
+
+        conv_stats.append(item_stats)
+        req_stats.extend(request_tokens)
+
+    # Print statistics
+    percentiles = [0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9, 0.99]
+
+    print(TEXT_SEPARATOR)
+    print(f"{Color.YELLOW}Conversations statistics:{Color.RESET}")
+    print(TEXT_SEPARATOR)
+    df = pd.DataFrame(conv_stats)
+    print(df.describe(percentiles=percentiles).transpose())
+    print(TEXT_SEPARATOR)
+    print(f"{Color.YELLOW}Request statistics:{Color.RESET}")
+    print(TEXT_SEPARATOR)
+    df = pd.DataFrame(req_stats, columns=["request_tokens"])
+    print(df.describe(percentiles=percentiles).transpose())
+    print(TEXT_SEPARATOR)
+
+
+def generate_conversations(
+    args: GenConvArgs, tokenizer: AutoTokenizer
+) -> ConversationsMap:
+    # Text for all user prompts
+    # (text from the input text files will be appended to this line)
+    base_prompt_text = "Please rewrite the following text and add more content: "
+    base_prompt_token_count = len(
+        tokenizer.encode(base_prompt_text, add_special_tokens=False)
+    )
+
+    logger.info(f"{Color.PURPLE}Generating conversations...{Color.RESET}")
+    logger.info(args)
+
+    list_of_tokens = []
+
+    for filename in args.text_files:
+        # Load text file that will be used to generate prompts
+        with open(filename) as file:
+            data = file.read()
+            tokens_in_file = tokenizer.encode(data, add_special_tokens=False)
+            list_of_tokens.extend(tokens_in_file)
+
+    conversations: ConversationsMap = {}
+    conv_id = 0
+
+    # Generate number of turns for every conversation
+    turn_count: np.ndarray = args.input_num_turns.sample(args.num_conversations)
+
+    # Turn count should be at least 2 (one user prompt and one assistant answer)
+    turn_count = np.maximum(turn_count, 2)
+
+    # Round up to an even number (every user prompt should have an answer)
+    turn_count = turn_count + (turn_count % 2)
+
+    # Generate number of prefix tokens for every conversation
+    conv_prefix_tokens: np.ndarray = args.input_prefix_num_tokens.sample(
+        args.num_conversations
+    )
+
+    # Used to reduce shared text between conversations
+    # (jump/skip over text sections between conversations)
+    base_offset = 0
+
+    # Common prefix size for all conversations (only 1 sample required)
+    common_prefix_text = ""
+    common_prefix_tokens: int = args.input_common_prefix_num_tokens.sample(1)[0]
+    if common_prefix_tokens > 0:
+        # Using "." at the end to separate sentences
+        common_prefix_text = (
+            tokenizer.decode(list_of_tokens[: common_prefix_tokens - 2]) + "."
+        )
+        base_offset += common_prefix_tokens
+
+    for conv_id in range(args.num_conversations):
+        # Generate a single conversation
+        messages: MessagesList = []
+
+        nturns = turn_count[conv_id]
+
+        # User prompt token count per turn (with lower limit)
+        input_token_count: np.ndarray = args.input_num_tokens.sample(nturns)
+        input_token_count = np.maximum(input_token_count, base_prompt_token_count)
+
+        # Assistant answer token count per turn (with lower limit)
+        output_token_count: np.ndarray = args.output_num_tokens.sample(nturns)
+        output_token_count = np.maximum(output_token_count, 1)
+
+        user_turn = True
+        for turn_id in range(nturns):
+            if user_turn:
+                role = "user"
+                num_tokens = input_token_count[turn_id]
+
+                # Generate the user prompt,
+                # use a unique prefix (the conv_id) for each conversation
+                # (to avoid shared prefix between conversations)
+                content = f"{conv_id} is a nice number... "
+
+                if len(common_prefix_text) > 0 and turn_id == 0:
+                    content = common_prefix_text + content
+
+                # Update the number of tokens left for the content
+                num_tokens -= len(tokenizer.encode(content, add_special_tokens=False))
+
+                if turn_id == 0:
+                    prefix_num_tokens = conv_prefix_tokens[conv_id]
+                    if prefix_num_tokens > 0:
+                        # Add prefix text (context) to the first turn
+                        start_offset = base_offset
+                        end_offset = start_offset + prefix_num_tokens
+                        assert len(list_of_tokens) > end_offset, (
+                            "Not enough input text to generate "
+                            f"{prefix_num_tokens} tokens for the "
+                            f"prefix text ({start_offset=}, {end_offset=})"
+                        )
+
+                        content += f"{conv_id}, " + tokenizer.decode(
+                            list_of_tokens[start_offset:end_offset]
+                        )
+                        base_offset += prefix_num_tokens
+
+                # Add the actual user prompt/question after the prefix text
+                content += base_prompt_text
+                num_tokens -= base_prompt_token_count
+
+                if num_tokens > 0:
+                    # Add text from the input file (to reach the desired token count)
+                    start_offset = base_offset + turn_id * input_token_count.max()
+                    end_offset = start_offset + num_tokens
+                    assert len(list_of_tokens) > end_offset, (
+                        f"Not enough input text to generate {num_tokens} tokens "
+                        f"for the prompt ({start_offset=}, {end_offset=})"
+                    )
+
+                    # Convert tokens back to text
+                    content += tokenizer.decode(list_of_tokens[start_offset:end_offset])
+            else:
+                role = "assistant"
+                # This content will not be used as input to the LLM server
+                # (actual answers will be used instead).
+                # Content is only required to determine the min_tokens/max_tokens
+                # (inputs to the LLM server).
+                num_tokens = output_token_count[turn_id]
+                assert len(list_of_tokens) > num_tokens, (
+                    f"Not enough input text to generate {num_tokens} "
+                    "tokens for assistant content"
+                )
+                content = tokenizer.decode(list_of_tokens[:num_tokens])
+
+            # Append the user/assistant message to the list of messages
+            messages.append({"role": role, "content": content})
+            user_turn = not user_turn
+
+        # Add the new conversation
+        conversations[f"CONV_ID_{conv_id}"] = messages
+
+        # Increase base offset for the next conversation
+        base_offset += nturns
+
+    if args.print_stats:
+        print_conv_stats(conversations, tokenizer)
+
+    return conversations
+
+
+def conversations_list_to_dict(input_list: ShareGptConversations) -> ConversationsMap:
+    conversations: ConversationsMap = {}
+
+    for item in input_list:
+        conv_id: str = item["id"]
+        assert isinstance(conv_id, str)
+
+        assert conv_id not in conversations, (
+            f"Conversation ID {conv_id} found more than once in the input"
+        )
+
+        messages: MessagesList = item["messages"]
+        assert isinstance(messages, list), (
+            f"Conversation messages should be a list (ID: {conv_id})"
+        )
+        assert len(messages) > 0, f"Conversation with no messages (ID: {conv_id})"
+
+        conversations[conv_id] = messages
+
+    logger.info(f"Using {len(conversations)} unique conversations (IDs)")
+    assert len(conversations) == len(input_list)
+
+    # Print statistics about the selected conversations
+    stats: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for conv_data in conversations.values():
+        stats.append({"num_turns": len(conv_data)})
+
+    print(TEXT_SEPARATOR)
+    print(f"{Color.YELLOW}Conversations statistics:{Color.RESET}")
+    print(TEXT_SEPARATOR)
+    percentiles = [0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9, 0.99, 0.999, 0.9999]
+    conv_stats = pd.DataFrame(stats).describe(percentiles=percentiles)
+    print(conv_stats.transpose())
+    print(TEXT_SEPARATOR)
+
+    return conversations
+
+
+def conversations_dict_to_list(input_dict: ConversationsMap) -> ShareGptConversations:
+    output: ShareGptConversations = []
+    for conv_id, conv_data in input_dict.items():
+        new_item = {"id": conv_id, "messages": conv_data}
+        output.append(new_item)
+
+    return output

benchmarks/multi_turn/bench_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+import logging
+from enum import Enum
+
+
+class Color(Enum):
+    RED = "\033[91m"
+    GREEN = "\033[92m"
+    BLUE = "\033[94m"
+    PURPLE = "\033[95m"
+    CYAN = "\033[96m"
+    YELLOW = "\033[93m"
+    RESET = "\033[0m"
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.value
+
+
+TEXT_SEPARATOR = "-" * 100
+
+# Configure the logger
+logging.basicConfig(
+    level=logging.INFO,
+    format="%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] - %(message)s",
+    datefmt="%d-%m-%Y %H:%M:%S",
+)
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

benchmarks/multi_turn/convert_sharegpt_to_openai.py

@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+"""
+Download dataset from:
+https://huggingface.co/datasets/philschmid/sharegpt-raw/blob/main/sharegpt_20230401_clean_lang_split.json
+
+Convert to OpenAI API:
+export INPUT_FILE=sharegpt_20230401_clean_lang_split.json
+python convert_sharegpt_to_openai.py $INPUT_FILE sharegpt_conv_128.json --max-items=128
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import random
+from statistics import mean
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+import pandas as pd  # type: ignore
+import tqdm  # type: ignore
+from transformers import AutoTokenizer  # type: ignore
+
+
+def has_non_english_chars(text: str) -> bool:
+    return not text.isascii()
+
+
+def content_is_valid(
+    content: str, min_content_len: Optional[int], max_content_len: Optional[int]
+) -> bool:
+    if min_content_len and len(content) < min_content_len:
+        return False
+
+    if max_content_len and len(content) > max_content_len:
+        return False
+
+    return has_non_english_chars(content)
+
+
+def print_stats(
+    conversations: "list[dict[Any, Any]]", tokenizer: Optional[AutoTokenizer] = None
+) -> None:
+    # Collect statistics
+    stats = []
+
+    print("\nCollecting statistics...")
+    for item in tqdm.tqdm(conversations):
+        # item has "id" and "messages"
+        messages = item["messages"]
+
+        user_turns = 0
+        assistant_turns = 0
+        user_words = 0
+        assistant_words = 0
+        conv_chars = 0
+
+        user_tokens: list[int] = []
+        assistant_tokens: list[int] = []
+
+        for m in messages:
+            content = m["content"]
+            conv_chars += len(content)
+            content_num_words = content.count(" ") + 1
+
+            num_tokens = 0
+            if tokenizer:
+                num_tokens = len(tokenizer(m["content"]).input_ids)
+
+            if m["role"] == "user":
+                user_turns += 1
+                user_words += content_num_words
+                if tokenizer:
+                    user_tokens.append(num_tokens)
+
+            elif m["role"] == "assistant":
+                assistant_turns += 1
+                assistant_words += content_num_words
+                if tokenizer:
+                    assistant_tokens.append(num_tokens)
+
+        # assert user_turns == assistant_turns, \
+        # f"Invalid conversation ID {item['id']}"
+
+        conv_words = user_words + assistant_words
+        item_stats = {
+            "user_turns": user_turns,
+            "assistant_turns": assistant_turns,
+            "user_words": user_words,
+            "assistant_words": assistant_words,
+            "conv_turns": len(messages),
+            "conv_words": conv_words,
+            "conv_characters": conv_chars,
+        }
+
+        if len(user_tokens) > 0:
+            item_stats["user_tokens"] = int(mean(user_tokens))
+
+        if len(assistant_tokens) > 0:
+            item_stats["assistant_tokens"] = int(mean(assistant_tokens))
+
+        stats.append(item_stats)
+
+    print("\nStatistics:")
+    percentiles = [0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9, 0.99, 0.999, 0.9999]
+    df = pd.DataFrame(stats)
+    print(df.describe(percentiles=percentiles).transpose())
+
+
+def convert_sharegpt_to_openai(
+    seed: int,
+    input_file: str,
+    output_file: str,
+    max_items: Optional[int],
+    min_content_len: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_content_len: Optional[int] = None,
+    min_turns: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_turns: Optional[int] = None,
+    model: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> None:
+    if min_turns and max_turns:
+        assert min_turns <= max_turns
+
+    if min_content_len and max_content_len:
+        # Verify that min is not larger than max if both were given
+        assert min_content_len <= max_content_len
+
+    print(
+        f"Input parameters:\n{seed=}, {max_items=}, {min_content_len=},"
+        f" {max_content_len=}, {min_turns=}, {max_turns=}\n"
+    )
+
+    random.seed(seed)
+
+    tokenizer = None
+    if model is not None:
+        print(f"Loading tokenizer from: {model}")
+        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model)
+
+    # Read the ShareGPT JSON file
+    print(f"Reading file: {input_file}")
+    with open(input_file, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        # Should be a list of dicts
+        # Each dict should have "id" (string) and "conversations" (list of dicts)
+        sharegpt_data = json.load(f)
+
+    assert isinstance(sharegpt_data, list), "Input file should contain a list of dicts"
+
+    print(f"Total items in input file: {len(sharegpt_data):,}")
+
+    print(f"Shuffling dataset with seed {seed}")
+    random.shuffle(sharegpt_data)
+
+    # Map conversation ID to the all the messages
+    conversation_parts: dict[str, list[Any]] = {}
+
+    for item in tqdm.tqdm(sharegpt_data):
+        assert "id" in item, "Missing key 'id'"
+        assert "conversations" in item, "Missing key 'conversations'"
+
+        # Conversation ID (e.g: "hiWPlMD") and part/session (0, 1, 2, etc.)
+        conv_id, _ = item["id"].split("_")
+        new_turns = item["conversations"]
+
+        if conv_id not in conversation_parts:
+            # Start new conversation
+            conversation_parts[conv_id] = []
+        elif len(conversation_parts[conv_id]) > 0 and len(new_turns) > 0:
+            prev_turns = conversation_parts[conv_id][-1]
+            if prev_turns[-1]["from"] == new_turns[0]["from"]:
+                new_turns = new_turns[1:]
+
+        if len(new_turns) > 0:
+            # We assume that parts are in order in the ShareGPT dataset
+            conversation_parts[conv_id].append(new_turns)
+
+    dataset: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for conv_id, conv_parts in conversation_parts.items():
+        new_item = {"id": conv_id}
+
+        conversations: list[dict[str, str]] = []
+
+        # Merge all parts
+        for conv_part in conv_parts:
+            conversations.extend(conv_part)
+
+        if len(conversations) > 0:
+            new_item["conversations"] = conversations
+            dataset.append(new_item)
+
+    print(f"Total unique conversations (IDs) in input file: {len(dataset):,}")
+
+    # Final output data
+    final_openai_dataset: list[dict] = []
+
+    # Filter conversations from the ShareGPT dataset and convert to OpenAI format
+    for item in tqdm.tqdm(dataset):
+        messages: list[dict] = []
+
+        assert "id" in item, "Missing key 'id'"
+        assert "conversations" in item, "Missing key 'conversations'"
+
+        conv_id = item["id"]
+        conversations = item["conversations"]
+
+        if min_turns is not None and len(conversations) < min_turns:
+            # Skip short conversations
+            continue
+
+        # Convert each message in the conversation, up to max_turns if specified
+        for i, turn in enumerate(conversations):
+            assert "from" in turn and "value" in turn, (
+                f"Invalid conversation ID {conv_id} - missing 'from' or 'value'"
+            )
+
+            role = None
+            turn_from = turn["from"]
+
+            if turn_from in {"human", "user"}:
+                role = "user"
+            elif turn_from in {"gpt", "bing", "chatgpt", "bard"}:
+                role = "assistant"
+            elif turn_from == "system":
+                role = "system"
+
+            assert role is not None, (
+                f"Invalid conversation ID {conv_id} - 'from'='{turn_from}' is invalid"
+            )
+
+            if i == 0 and role != "user":
+                # If the first message is from assistant (gpt), skip it.
+                # this happens when the conversation is a follow-up
+                # to a previous conversation (from the same user).
+                continue
+
+            if max_turns is not None and i >= max_turns:
+                break
+
+            # Convert message to OpenAI format (with "role" and "content")
+            content = turn["value"]
+            messages.append({"role": role, "content": content})
+
+        # Add the converted conversation to the OpenAI format
+        if len(messages) > 0:
+            valid_messages = True
+
+            # First turn should always be from the user
+            user_turn = True
+
+            for m in messages:
+                # Make sure that turns alternate between user and assistant
+                if (user_turn and m["role"] != "user") or (
+                    not user_turn and m["role"] != "assistant"
+                ):
+                    valid_messages = False
+                    break
+
+                user_turn = not user_turn
+
+                content = m["content"]
+                valid_messages = content_is_valid(
+                    content, min_content_len, max_content_len
+                )
+                if not valid_messages:
+                    break
+
+            if valid_messages is True:
+                final_openai_dataset.append({"id": conv_id, "messages": messages})
+
+    assert len(final_openai_dataset) > 0, "Final number of conversations is zero"
+
+    print_stats(final_openai_dataset)
+
+    print_stats_again = False
+    if max_items is not None and len(final_openai_dataset) > max_items:
+        print(f"\n\nSampling {max_items} items from the dataset...")
+        print_stats_again = True
+        final_openai_dataset = random.sample(final_openai_dataset, max_items)
+
+    if print_stats_again:
+        # Print stats after the dataset changed
+        print_stats(final_openai_dataset, tokenizer)
+
+    # Write the converted data to a new JSON file
+    final_size = len(final_openai_dataset)
+    print(f"\nTotal conversations converted (after filtering): {final_size:,}")
+    print(f"\nWriting file: {output_file}")
+    with open(output_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        json.dump(final_openai_dataset, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Convert ShareGPT dataset to OpenAI API format"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("input_file", help="Path to the input ShareGPT JSON file")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "output_file", help="Path to the output OpenAI format JSON file"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--seed", type=int, default=0, help="Seed for random number generators"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max-items",
+        type=int,
+        default=None,
+        help="Maximum number of items in the output file",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--min-turns",
+        type=int,
+        default=None,
+        help="Minimum number of turns per conversation",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max-turns",
+        type=int,
+        default=None,
+        help="Maximum number of turns per conversation",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--min-content-len",
+        type=int,
+        default=None,
+        help="Min number of characters in the messages' content",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max-content-len",
+        type=int,
+        default=None,
+        help="Max number of characters in the messages' content",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help="LLM model, only the tokenizer will be used",
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    convert_sharegpt_to_openai(
+        args.seed,
+        args.input_file,
+        args.output_file,
+        args.max_items,
+        args.min_content_len,
+        args.max_content_len,
+        args.min_turns,
+        args.max_turns,
+        args.model,
+    )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

benchmarks/multi_turn/generate_multi_turn.json

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{
+    "filetype": "generate_conversations",
+    "num_conversations": 24,
+    "text_files": ["pg1184.txt"],
+    "print_stats": false,
+    "prompt_input": {
+        "num_turns": {
+            "distribution": "uniform",
+            "min": 12,
+            "max": 18
+        },
+        "common_prefix_num_tokens": {
+            "distribution": "constant",
+            "value": 500
+        },
+        "prefix_num_tokens": {
+            "distribution": "lognormal",
+            "mean": 6,
+            "sigma": 4,
+            "max": 1500
+        },
+        "num_tokens": {
+            "distribution": "uniform",
+            "min": 120,
+            "max": 160
+        }
+    },
+    "prompt_output": {
+        "num_tokens": {
+            "distribution": "uniform",
+            "min": 80,
+            "max": 120
+        }
+    }
+}

benchmarks/multi_turn/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+numpy>=1.24
+pandas>=2.0.0
+aiohttp>=3.10
+transformers>=4.46
+xlsxwriter>=3.2.1

cmake/external_projects/flashmla.cmake

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ else()
   FetchContent_Declare(
         flashmla
         GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/vllm-project/FlashMLA.git
-        GIT_TAG 575f7724b9762f265bbee5889df9c7d630801845
+        GIT_TAG 0e43e774597682284358ff2c54530757b654b8d1
         GIT_PROGRESS TRUE
         CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
         BUILD_COMMAND ""
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ cuda_archs_loose_intersection(FLASH_MLA_ARCHS "9.0a" "${CUDA_ARCHS}")
 if(${CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER 12.3 AND FLASH_MLA_ARCHS)
     set(FlashMLA_SOURCES
         ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/flash_api.cpp
-        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/flash_fwd_mla_bf16_sm90.cu
-        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/flash_fwd_mla_fp16_sm90.cu
-        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/flash_fwd_mla_metadata.cu)
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/kernels/splitkv_mla.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/kernels/mla_combine.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/kernels/get_mla_metadata.cu)
 
     set(FlashMLA_INCLUDES
         ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/cutlass/include

cmake/external_projects/vllm_flash_attn.cmake

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ else()
   FetchContent_Declare(
           vllm-flash-attn
           GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/vllm-project/flash-attention.git
-          GIT_TAG 1c2624e53c078854e0637ee566c72fe2107e75f4
+          GIT_TAG 93cf5a08f421a3efd0c4a7e005ef8f742b578ce0
           GIT_PROGRESS TRUE
           # Don't share the vllm-flash-attn build between build types
           BINARY_DIR ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/vllm-flash-attn

cmake/utils.cmake

@@ -467,6 +467,12 @@ function (define_gpu_extension_target GPU_MOD_NAME)
   if (GPU_LANGUAGE STREQUAL "HIP")
     # Make this target dependent on the hipify preprocessor step.
     add_dependencies(${GPU_MOD_NAME} hipify${GPU_MOD_NAME})
+    # Make sure we include the hipified versions of the headers, and avoid conflicts with the ones in the original source folder
+    target_include_directories(${GPU_MOD_NAME} PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/csrc
+      ${GPU_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES})
+  else()
+    target_include_directories(${GPU_MOD_NAME} PRIVATE csrc
+      ${GPU_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES})
   endif()
 
   if (GPU_ARCHITECTURES)
@@ -482,8 +488,6 @@ function (define_gpu_extension_target GPU_MOD_NAME)
   target_compile_definitions(${GPU_MOD_NAME} PRIVATE
     "-DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=${GPU_MOD_NAME}")
 
-  target_include_directories(${GPU_MOD_NAME} PRIVATE csrc
-    ${GPU_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES})
 
   target_link_libraries(${GPU_MOD_NAME} PRIVATE torch ${GPU_LIBRARIES})
 

csrc/cache_kernels.cu

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "cuda_utils.h"
 #include "cuda_compat.h"
 #include "dispatch_utils.h"
+#include "quantization/vectorization_utils.cuh"
 
 #ifdef USE_ROCM
   #include "quantization/fp8/amd/quant_utils.cuh"
@@ -261,14 +262,26 @@ __global__ void reshape_and_cache_kernel(
   }
 }
 
+// Used by vectorization_utils to copy/convert one element
+template <typename OutT, typename InT, Fp8KVCacheDataType kv_dt>
+struct CopyWithScaleOp {
+  float scale;
+
+  __device__ __forceinline__ void operator()(OutT& dst, const InT src) const {
+    if constexpr (kv_dt == Fp8KVCacheDataType::kAuto) {
+      dst = static_cast<OutT>(src);
+    } else {
+      dst = fp8::scaled_convert<OutT, InT, kv_dt>(src, scale);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
 template <typename scalar_t, typename cache_t, Fp8KVCacheDataType kv_dt>
 __global__ void reshape_and_cache_flash_kernel(
     const scalar_t* __restrict__ key,    // [num_tokens, num_heads, head_size]
     const scalar_t* __restrict__ value,  // [num_tokens, num_heads, head_size]
-    cache_t* __restrict__ key_cache,     // [num_blocks, block_size, num_heads,
-                                         // head_size]
-    cache_t* __restrict__ value_cache,   // [num_blocks, block_size, num_heads,
-                                         // head_size]
+    cache_t* __restrict__ key_cache,     // NHD or HND, shape see comments below
+    cache_t* __restrict__ value_cache,   // same above
     const int64_t* __restrict__ slot_mapping,  // [num_tokens]
     const int64_t block_stride, const int64_t page_stride,
     const int64_t head_stride, const int64_t key_stride,
@@ -282,25 +295,58 @@ __global__ void reshape_and_cache_flash_kernel(
   }
   const int64_t block_idx = slot_idx / block_size;
   const int64_t block_offset = slot_idx % block_size;
-  const int n = num_heads * head_size;
-  for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < n; i += blockDim.x) {
-    const int64_t src_key_idx = token_idx * key_stride + i;
-    const int64_t src_value_idx = token_idx * value_stride + i;
-    const int head_idx = i / head_size;
-    const int head_offset = i % head_size;
-    const int64_t tgt_key_value_idx = block_idx * block_stride +
-                                      block_offset * page_stride +
-                                      head_idx * head_stride + head_offset;
-    scalar_t tgt_key = key[src_key_idx];
-    scalar_t tgt_value = value[src_value_idx];
-    if constexpr (kv_dt == Fp8KVCacheDataType::kAuto) {
-      key_cache[tgt_key_value_idx] = tgt_key;
-      value_cache[tgt_key_value_idx] = tgt_value;
-    } else {
-      key_cache[tgt_key_value_idx] =
-          fp8::scaled_convert<cache_t, scalar_t, kv_dt>(tgt_key, *k_scale);
-      value_cache[tgt_key_value_idx] =
-          fp8::scaled_convert<cache_t, scalar_t, kv_dt>(tgt_value, *v_scale);
+  const int n_elems = num_heads * head_size;
+
+  // pointers to the beginning of the source row for this token.
+  const scalar_t* __restrict__ key_src = key + token_idx * key_stride;
+  const scalar_t* __restrict__ value_src = value + token_idx * value_stride;
+
+  // find the start position inside the kv-cache for this token.
+  cache_t* __restrict__ key_dst =
+      key_cache + block_idx * block_stride + block_offset * page_stride;
+  cache_t* __restrict__ value_dst =
+      value_cache + block_idx * block_stride + block_offset * page_stride;
+
+  // this is true for the NHD layout where `head_stride == head_size`
+  const bool is_contiguous_heads = (head_stride == head_size);
+
+  float k_scale_val = (kv_dt == Fp8KVCacheDataType::kAuto) ? 0.f : *k_scale;
+  float v_scale_val = (kv_dt == Fp8KVCacheDataType::kAuto) ? 0.f : *v_scale;
+  constexpr int VEC_SIZE = (sizeof(scalar_t) == 2) ? 8 : 4;
+  CopyWithScaleOp<cache_t, scalar_t, kv_dt> k_op{k_scale_val};
+  CopyWithScaleOp<cache_t, scalar_t, kv_dt> v_op{v_scale_val};
+  if (is_contiguous_heads) {
+    // NHD layout
+    // kv cache: [num_blocks, block_size, num_heads, head_size]
+    vectorize_with_alignment<VEC_SIZE>(key_src, key_dst, n_elems, threadIdx.x,
+                                       blockDim.x, k_op);
+
+    vectorize_with_alignment<VEC_SIZE>(value_src, value_dst, n_elems,
+                                       threadIdx.x, blockDim.x, v_op);
+
+  } else {
+    // HND layout: heads are strided, but each head_size segment is contiguous
+    // kv cache: [num_blocks, num_heads, block_size, head_size]
+    const int lane = threadIdx.x & 31;     // 0..31 within warp
+    const int warp_id = threadIdx.x >> 5;  // warp index within block
+    const int warps_per_block = blockDim.x >> 5;
+
+    for (int head = warp_id; head < num_heads; head += warps_per_block) {
+      const scalar_t* __restrict__ k_src_h = key_src + head * head_size;
+      const scalar_t* __restrict__ v_src_h = value_src + head * head_size;
+
+      cache_t* __restrict__ k_dst_h =
+          key_dst + static_cast<int64_t>(head) * head_stride;
+      cache_t* __restrict__ v_dst_h =
+          value_dst + static_cast<int64_t>(head) * head_stride;
+
+      // within each head, let the 32 threads of the warp perform the vector
+      // copy
+      vectorize_with_alignment<VEC_SIZE>(k_src_h, k_dst_h, head_size, lane, 32,
+                                         k_op);
+
+      vectorize_with_alignment<VEC_SIZE>(v_src_h, v_dst_h, head_size, lane, 32,
+                                         v_op);
     }
   }
 }

csrc/cpu/quant.cpp

@@ -16,12 +16,14 @@ struct KernelVecType<float> {
   using cvt_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
 };
 
+#if !defined(__aarch64__) || defined(ARM_BF16_SUPPORT)
 template <>
 struct KernelVecType<c10::BFloat16> {
   using load_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec16;
   using azp_adj_load_vec_type = vec_op::INT32Vec16;
   using cvt_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
 };
+#endif
 
 template <>
 struct KernelVecType<c10::Half> {

csrc/cutlass_extensions/common.hpp

@@ -60,3 +60,13 @@ struct enable_sm100_only : Kernel {
 #endif
   }
 };
+
+template <typename Kernel>
+struct enable_sm120_only : Kernel {
+  template <typename... Args>
+  CUTLASS_DEVICE void operator()(Args&&... args) {
+#if defined __CUDA_ARCH__ && __CUDA_ARCH__ == 1200
+    Kernel::operator()(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+#endif
+  }
+};

csrc/mamba/mamba_ssm/selective_scan.h

@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ struct SSMParamsBase {
     index_t out_d_stride;
     index_t out_z_batch_stride;
     index_t out_z_d_stride;
+    index_t ssm_states_batch_stride;
+    index_t ssm_states_dim_stride;  
+    index_t ssm_states_dstate_stride;
 
     // Common data pointers.
     void *__restrict__ A_ptr;

csrc/mamba/mamba_ssm/selective_scan_fwd.cu

@@ -132,8 +132,10 @@ void selective_scan_fwd_kernel(SSMParamsBase params) {
     input_t *Bvar = reinterpret_cast<input_t *>(params.B_ptr) + sequence_start_index * params.B_batch_stride + group_id * params.B_group_stride;
     weight_t *C = reinterpret_cast<weight_t *>(params.C_ptr) + dim_id * kNRows * params.C_d_stride;
     input_t *Cvar = reinterpret_cast<input_t *>(params.C_ptr) + sequence_start_index * params.C_batch_stride + group_id * params.C_group_stride;
-    input_t *ssm_states = reinterpret_cast<input_t *>(params.ssm_states_ptr) + (cache_index * params.dim + dim_id * kNRows) * params.dstate;
-
+    input_t *ssm_states = reinterpret_cast<input_t *>(params.ssm_states_ptr) + 
+    cache_index * params.ssm_states_batch_stride + 
+    dim_id * kNRows * params.ssm_states_dim_stride;
+    
     float D_val[kNRows] = {0};
     if (params.D_ptr != nullptr) {
         #pragma unroll
@@ -248,7 +250,7 @@ void selective_scan_fwd_kernel(SSMParamsBase params) {
                 }
                 // Initialize running total
 
-                scan_t running_prefix = chunk > 0 ? smem_running_prefix[state_idx + r * MAX_DSTATE] : make_float2(1.0, has_initial_state ? float(ssm_states[state_idx]): 0.0);
+                scan_t running_prefix = chunk > 0 ? smem_running_prefix[state_idx + r * MAX_DSTATE] : make_float2(1.0, has_initial_state ? float(ssm_states[state_idx * params.ssm_states_dstate_stride]): 0.0);
 
                 SSMScanPrefixCallbackOp<weight_t> prefix_op(running_prefix);
                 typename Ktraits::BlockScanT(smem_scan).InclusiveScan(
@@ -259,7 +261,7 @@ void selective_scan_fwd_kernel(SSMParamsBase params) {
                 if (threadIdx.x == 0) {
                     smem_running_prefix[state_idx] = prefix_op.running_prefix;
                     if (chunk == n_chunks - 1) {
-                        ssm_states[state_idx] = input_t(prefix_op.running_prefix.y);
+                        ssm_states[state_idx * params.ssm_states_dstate_stride] = input_t(prefix_op.running_prefix.y);
                     }
                 }
                 #pragma unroll
@@ -481,6 +483,10 @@ void set_ssm_params_fwd(SSMParamsBase &params,
         params.out_batch_stride = out.stride(1);
         params.out_d_stride = out.stride(0);
 
+        params.ssm_states_batch_stride = ssm_states.stride(0);
+        params.ssm_states_dim_stride = ssm_states.stride(1);  
+        params.ssm_states_dstate_stride = ssm_states.stride(2);
+
     }
     else{
         if (!is_variable_B) {
@@ -509,6 +515,10 @@ void set_ssm_params_fwd(SSMParamsBase &params,
         }
         params.out_batch_stride = out.stride(0);
         params.out_d_stride = out.stride(1);
+        
+        params.ssm_states_batch_stride = ssm_states.stride(0);
+        params.ssm_states_dim_stride = ssm_states.stride(1);  
+        params.ssm_states_dstate_stride = ssm_states.stride(2);
     }
 }
 

csrc/moe/topk_softmax_kernels.cu

@@ -24,9 +24,12 @@
 #ifndef USE_ROCM
     #include <cub/util_type.cuh>
     #include <cub/cub.cuh>
+    #include <cuda/std/functional>
+    using AddOp = cuda::std::plus<float>;
 #else
     #include <hipcub/util_type.hpp>
     #include <hipcub/hipcub.hpp>
+    using AddOp = cub::Sum; 
 #endif
 
 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
@@ -62,7 +65,6 @@ __launch_bounds__(TPB) __global__
 
     const int thread_row_offset = blockIdx.x * num_cols;
 
-    cub::Sum sum;
     float threadData(-FLT_MAX);
 
     // Don't touch finished rows.
@@ -92,7 +94,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(TPB) __global__
         threadData += exp((static_cast<float>(input[idx]) - float_max));
     }
 
-    const auto Z = BlockReduce(tmpStorage).Reduce(threadData, sum);
+    const auto Z = BlockReduce(tmpStorage).Reduce(threadData, AddOp());
 
     if (threadIdx.x == 0)
     {
@@ -186,7 +188,9 @@ __launch_bounds__(TPB) __global__ void moeTopK(
   It fuses the softmax, max and argmax into a single kernel.
 
   Limitations:
-  1) This implementation is intended for when the number of experts is a small power of 2.
+  1) This implementation is optimized for when the number of experts is a small power of 2.
+     Additionally it also supports when number of experts is multiple of 64 which is still
+     faster than the computing softmax and topK separately (only tested on CUDA yet).
   2) This implementation assumes k is small, but will work for any k.
 */
 
@@ -196,8 +200,6 @@ __launch_bounds__(WARPS_PER_CTA* WARP_SIZE_PARAM) __global__
         int* source_rows, const int k, const int start_expert, const int end_expert)
 {
     // We begin by enforcing compile time assertions and setting up compile time constants.
-    static_assert(VPT == (VPT & -VPT), "VPT must be power of 2");
-    static_assert(NUM_EXPERTS == (NUM_EXPERTS & -NUM_EXPERTS), "NUM_EXPERTS must be power of 2");
     static_assert(BYTES_PER_LDG == (BYTES_PER_LDG & -BYTES_PER_LDG), "BYTES_PER_LDG must be power of 2");
     static_assert(BYTES_PER_LDG <= 16, "BYTES_PER_LDG must be leq 16");
 
@@ -405,12 +407,10 @@ struct TopkConstants
 };
 } // namespace detail
 
-template <int EXPERTS, int WARPS_PER_TB, int WARP_SIZE_PARAM, typename IndType>
+template <int EXPERTS, int WARPS_PER_TB, int WARP_SIZE_PARAM, int MAX_BYTES_PER_LDG, typename IndType>
 void topkGatingSoftmaxLauncherHelper(const float* input, const bool* finished, float* output, IndType* indices,
     int* source_row, const int num_rows, const int k, const int start_expert, const int end_expert, cudaStream_t stream)
 {
-    static constexpr std::size_t MAX_BYTES_PER_LDG = 16;
-
     static constexpr int BYTES_PER_LDG = MIN(MAX_BYTES_PER_LDG, sizeof(float) * EXPERTS);
     using Constants = detail::TopkConstants<EXPERTS, BYTES_PER_LDG, WARP_SIZE_PARAM>;
     static constexpr int VPT = Constants::VPT;
@@ -423,21 +423,27 @@ void topkGatingSoftmaxLauncherHelper(const float* input, const bool* finished, f
         input, finished, output, num_rows, indices, source_row, k, start_expert, end_expert);
 }
 
-#define LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(NUM_EXPERTS, WARPS_PER_TB)                                \
-    switch (warpSize) {                                                          \
-        case 32:                                                                 \
-            topkGatingSoftmaxLauncherHelper<NUM_EXPERTS, WARPS_PER_TB, 32>(      \
-                gating_output, nullptr, topk_weights, topk_indices,              \
-                token_expert_indices, num_tokens, topk, 0, num_experts, stream); \
-            break;                                                               \
-        case 64:                                                                 \
-            topkGatingSoftmaxLauncherHelper<NUM_EXPERTS, WARPS_PER_TB, 64>(      \
-                gating_output, nullptr, topk_weights, topk_indices,              \
-                token_expert_indices, num_tokens, topk, 0, num_experts, stream); \
-            break;                                                               \
-        default:                                                                 \
-            TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported warp size: ", warpSize);             \
+#ifndef USE_ROCM
+#define LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(NUM_EXPERTS, WARPS_PER_TB, MAX_BYTES)                          \
+    static_assert(WARP_SIZE == 32,                                                    \
+                  "Unsupported warp size. Only 32 is supported for CUDA");            \
+    topkGatingSoftmaxLauncherHelper<NUM_EXPERTS, WARPS_PER_TB, WARP_SIZE, MAX_BYTES>( \
+        gating_output, nullptr, topk_weights, topk_indices,                           \
+        token_expert_indices, num_tokens, topk, 0, num_experts, stream);
+#else
+#define LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(NUM_EXPERTS, WARPS_PER_TB, MAX_BYTES)                             \
+    if (WARP_SIZE == 64) {                                                               \
+        topkGatingSoftmaxLauncherHelper<NUM_EXPERTS, WARPS_PER_TB, 64, MAX_BYTES>(       \
+            gating_output, nullptr, topk_weights, topk_indices,                          \
+            token_expert_indices, num_tokens, topk, 0, num_experts, stream);             \
+    } else if (WARP_SIZE == 32) {                                                        \
+        topkGatingSoftmaxLauncherHelper<NUM_EXPERTS, WARPS_PER_TB, 32, MAX_BYTES>(       \
+            gating_output, nullptr, topk_weights, topk_indices,                          \
+            token_expert_indices, num_tokens, topk, 0, num_experts, stream);             \
+    } else {                                                                             \
+        assert(false && "Unsupported warp size. Only 32 and 64 are supported for ROCm"); \
     }
+#endif
 
 template <typename IndType>
 void topkGatingSoftmaxKernelLauncher(
@@ -451,38 +457,64 @@ void topkGatingSoftmaxKernelLauncher(
     const int topk,
     cudaStream_t stream) {
     static constexpr int WARPS_PER_TB = 4;
-    auto warpSize = WARP_SIZE;
+    static constexpr int BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2 = 16;
+#ifndef USE_ROCM
+    static constexpr int BYTES_PER_LDG_MULTIPLE_64 = 8;
+#endif
     switch (num_experts) {
         case 1:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(1, WARPS_PER_TB);
+            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(1, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
             break;
         case 2:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(2, WARPS_PER_TB);
+            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(2, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
             break;
         case 4:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(4, WARPS_PER_TB);
+            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(4, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
             break;
         case 8:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(8, WARPS_PER_TB);
+            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(8, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
             break;
         case 16:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(16, WARPS_PER_TB);
+            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(16, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
             break;
         case 32:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(32, WARPS_PER_TB);
+            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(32, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
             break;
         case 64:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(64, WARPS_PER_TB);
+            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(64, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
             break;
         case 128:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(128, WARPS_PER_TB);
+            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(128, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
             break;
         case 256:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(256, WARPS_PER_TB);
+            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(256, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
             break;
+        case 512:
+            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(512, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
+            break;
+        // (CUDA only) support multiples of 64 when num_experts is not power of 2.
+        // ROCm uses WARP_SIZE 64 so 8 bytes loading won't fit for some of num_experts,
+        // alternatively we can test 4 bytes loading and enable it in future.
+#ifndef USE_ROCM
+        case 192:
+            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(192, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_MULTIPLE_64);
+            break;
+        case 320:
+            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(320, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_MULTIPLE_64);
+            break;
+        case 384:
+            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(384, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_MULTIPLE_64);
+            break;
+        case 448:
+            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(448, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_MULTIPLE_64);
+            break;
+        case 576:
+            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(576, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_MULTIPLE_64);
+            break;
+#endif
         default: {
             TORCH_CHECK(softmax_workspace != nullptr,
-                "softmax_workspace must be provided for num_experts that are not a power of 2.");
+                "softmax_workspace must be provided for num_experts that are not a power of 2 or multiple of 64.");
             static constexpr int TPB = 256;
             moeSoftmax<TPB><<<num_tokens, TPB, 0, stream>>>(
                 gating_output, nullptr, softmax_workspace, num_experts);

csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/Epilogues.md

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ D = s_a s_b \widehat A \widehat B
 ```
 
 Epilogue parameters:
+
 - `scale_a` is the scale for activations, can be per-tensor (scalar) or per-token (column-vector).
 - `scale_b` is the scale for weights, can be per-tensor (scalar) or per-channel (row-vector).
 
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ That is precomputed and stored in `azp_with_adj` as a row-vector.
 Epilogue parameters:
 
 - `scale_a` is the scale for activations, can be per-tensor (scalar) or per-token (column-vector).
-  - Generally this will be per-tensor as the zero-points are per-tensor.
+    - Generally this will be per-tensor as the zero-points are per-tensor.
 - `scale_b` is the scale for weights, can be per-tensor (scalar) or per-channel (row-vector).
 - `azp_with_adj` is the precomputed zero-point term ($` z_a J_a \widehat B `$), is per-channel (row-vector).
 - `bias` is the bias, is always per-channel (row-vector).
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ That means the zero-point term $` z_a J_a \widehat B `$ becomes an outer product
 Epilogue parameters:
 
 - `scale_a` is the scale for activations, can be per-tensor (scalar) or per-token (column-vector).
-  - Generally this will be per-token as the zero-points are per-token.
+    - Generally this will be per-token as the zero-points are per-token.
 - `scale_b` is the scale for weights, can be per-tensor (scalar) or per-channel (row-vector).
 - `azp_adj` is the precomputed zero-point adjustment term ($` \mathbf 1 \widehat B `$), is per-channel (row-vector).
 - `azp` is the zero-point (`z_a`), is per-token (column-vector).

csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/c3x/scaled_mm_blockwise_sm120_fp8.cu

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include "scaled_mm_kernels.hpp"
+#include "scaled_mm_blockwise_sm120_fp8_dispatch.cuh"
+#include "cutlass_extensions/epilogue/scaled_mm_epilogues_c3x.hpp"
+
+namespace vllm {
+
+void cutlass_scaled_mm_blockwise_sm120_fp8(torch::Tensor& out,
+                                           torch::Tensor const& a,
+                                           torch::Tensor const& b,
+                                           torch::Tensor const& a_scales,
+                                           torch::Tensor const& b_scales) {
+  if (out.dtype() == torch::kBFloat16) {
+    cutlass_gemm_blockwise_sm120_fp8_dispatch<cutlass::bfloat16_t>(
+        out, a, b, a_scales, b_scales);
+
+  } else {
+    TORCH_CHECK(out.dtype() == torch::kFloat16);
+    cutlass_gemm_blockwise_sm120_fp8_dispatch<cutlass::half_t>(
+        out, a, b, a_scales, b_scales);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace vllm

csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/c3x/scaled_mm_blockwise_sm120_fp8_dispatch.cuh

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "cuda_utils.h"
+#include "cutlass/cutlass.h"
+#include "cutlass/numeric_types.h"
+
+#include "cute/tensor.hpp"
+#include "cutlass/tensor_ref.h"
+#include "cutlass/gemm/dispatch_policy.hpp"
+#include "cutlass/gemm/collective/collective_builder.hpp"
+#include "cutlass/gemm/device/gemm_universal_adapter.h"
+#include "cutlass/gemm/kernel/gemm_universal.hpp"
+#include "cutlass/gemm/kernel/tile_scheduler_params.h"
+#include "cutlass/epilogue/dispatch_policy.hpp"
+#include "cutlass/epilogue/collective/collective_builder.hpp"
+
+#include "cutlass_extensions/gemm/dispatch_policy.hpp"
+#include "cutlass_extensions/gemm/collective/collective_builder.hpp"
+
+#include "cutlass_gemm_caller.cuh"
+
+namespace vllm {
+
+using namespace cute;
+
+// clang-format off
+template <class OutType, int ScaleGranularityM,
+          int ScaleGranularityN, int ScaleGranularityK,
+          class MmaTileShape, class ClusterShape,
+          class EpilogueScheduler, class MainloopScheduler>
+struct cutlass_3x_gemm_fp8_blockwise {
+  using ElementAB = cutlass::float_e4m3_t;
+
+  using ElementA = ElementAB;
+  using LayoutA = cutlass::layout::RowMajor;
+  using LayoutA_Transpose = typename cutlass::layout::LayoutTranspose<LayoutA>::type;
+  static constexpr int AlignmentA = 128 / cutlass::sizeof_bits<ElementA>::value;
+
+  using ElementB = ElementAB;
+  // ColumnMajor is used for B to match the CUTLASS convention.
+  using LayoutB = cutlass::layout::ColumnMajor;
+  using LayoutB_Transpose = typename cutlass::layout::LayoutTranspose<LayoutB>::type;
+  static constexpr int AlignmentB = 128 / cutlass::sizeof_bits<ElementB>::value;
+
+  using ElementD = OutType;
+  using LayoutD = cutlass::layout::RowMajor;
+  using LayoutD_Transpose = typename cutlass::layout::LayoutTranspose<LayoutD>::type;
+  static constexpr int AlignmentD = 128 / cutlass::sizeof_bits<ElementD>::value;
+
+  using ElementC = void; // TODO: support bias
+  using LayoutC = LayoutD;
+  using LayoutC_Transpose = LayoutD_Transpose;
+  static constexpr int AlignmentC = AlignmentD;
+
+  using ElementAccumulator = float;
+  using ElementCompute = float;
+  using ElementBlockScale = float; 
+
+  using ScaleConfig = cutlass::detail::Sm120BlockwiseScaleConfig<
+        ScaleGranularityM, ScaleGranularityN, ScaleGranularityK,
+        cute::UMMA::Major::MN, cute::UMMA::Major::K>;
+
+  // layout_SFA and layout_SFB cannot be swapped since they are deduced.
+  using LayoutSFA = decltype(ScaleConfig::deduce_layoutSFA());
+  using LayoutSFB = decltype(ScaleConfig::deduce_layoutSFB());
+
+  using ArchTag = cutlass::arch::Sm120;
+  using OperatorClass = cutlass::arch::OpClassTensorOp;
+
+  static constexpr auto RoundStyle = cutlass::FloatRoundStyle::round_to_nearest;
+  using ElementScalar = float;
+  using DefaultOperation = cutlass::epilogue::fusion::LinearCombination<ElementD, ElementCompute, ElementC, ElementScalar, RoundStyle>;
+  using CollectiveEpilogue = typename cutlass::epilogue::collective::CollectiveBuilder<
+      ArchTag,
+      OperatorClass,
+      MmaTileShape,
+      ClusterShape,
+      cutlass::epilogue::collective::EpilogueTileAuto,
+      ElementAccumulator,
+      ElementCompute,
+      ElementC,
+      LayoutC,
+      AlignmentC,
+      ElementD,
+      LayoutD,
+      AlignmentD,
+      EpilogueScheduler,
+      DefaultOperation
+  >::CollectiveOp;
+ 
+  using StageCountType = cutlass::gemm::collective::StageCountAuto; 
+  using CollectiveMainloop = 
+      typename cutlass::gemm::collective::CollectiveBuilder<
+          ArchTag,
+          OperatorClass,
+          ElementA,
+          cute::tuple<LayoutA, LayoutSFA>,
+          AlignmentA,
+          ElementB,
+          cute::tuple<LayoutB, LayoutSFB>,
+          AlignmentB,
+          ElementAccumulator,
+          MmaTileShape,
+          ClusterShape,
+          cutlass::gemm::collective::StageCountAutoCarveout<static_cast<int>(sizeof(typename CollectiveEpilogue::SharedStorage))>,
+          MainloopScheduler
+      >::CollectiveOp;
+
+  using KernelType = enable_sm120_only<cutlass::gemm::kernel::GemmUniversal<
+      Shape<int, int, int, int>, CollectiveMainloop, CollectiveEpilogue>>;
+
+  struct GemmKernel : public KernelType {};
+};
+
+template <typename Gemm>
+void cutlass_gemm_caller_blockwise(torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor const& a,
+                                   torch::Tensor const& b,
+                                   torch::Tensor const& a_scales,
+                                   torch::Tensor const& b_scales) {
+  using GemmKernel = typename Gemm::GemmKernel;
+  using StrideA = typename Gemm::GemmKernel::StrideA;
+  using StrideB = typename Gemm::GemmKernel::StrideB;
+  using StrideD = typename Gemm::GemmKernel::StrideD;
+  using StrideC = typename Gemm::GemmKernel::StrideC;
+  using LayoutSFA = typename Gemm::LayoutSFA;
+  using LayoutSFB = typename Gemm::LayoutSFB;
+  using ScaleConfig = typename Gemm::ScaleConfig;
+
+  using ElementAB = typename Gemm::ElementAB;
+  using ElementD = typename Gemm::ElementD;
+
+  int32_t m = a.size(0), n = b.size(1), k = a.size(1);
+
+  StrideA a_stride;
+  StrideB b_stride;
+  StrideC c_stride;
+  a_stride =
+      cutlass::make_cute_packed_stride(StrideA{}, cute::make_shape(m, k, 1));
+  b_stride =
+      cutlass::make_cute_packed_stride(StrideB{}, cute::make_shape(n, k, 1));
+  c_stride =
+      cutlass::make_cute_packed_stride(StrideC{}, cute::make_shape(m, n, 1));
+
+  LayoutSFA layout_SFA = 
+      ScaleConfig::tile_atom_to_shape_SFA(make_shape(m, n, k, 1));
+  LayoutSFB layout_SFB = 
+      ScaleConfig::tile_atom_to_shape_SFB(make_shape(m, n, k, 1));
+
+  auto a_ptr = static_cast<ElementAB*>(a.data_ptr());
+  auto b_ptr = static_cast<ElementAB*>(b.data_ptr());
+  auto a_scales_ptr = static_cast<float*>(a_scales.data_ptr());
+  auto b_scales_ptr = static_cast<float*>(b_scales.data_ptr());
+
+  auto mainloop_args = [&](){
+    return typename GemmKernel::MainloopArguments{
+        a_ptr,        a_stride,   b_ptr,        b_stride,
+        a_scales_ptr, layout_SFA, b_scales_ptr, layout_SFB
+    };
+  }();
+  auto prob_shape = cute::make_shape(m, n, k, 1);
+
+  auto c_ptr = static_cast<ElementD*>(out.data_ptr());
+  typename GemmKernel::EpilogueArguments epilogue_args{
+      {}, c_ptr, c_stride, c_ptr, c_stride};
+  c3x::cutlass_gemm_caller<GemmKernel>(a.device(), prob_shape, mainloop_args,
+                                       epilogue_args);
+}
+
+template <typename OutType>
+void cutlass_gemm_blockwise_sm120_fp8_dispatch(torch::Tensor& out,
+                                               torch::Tensor const& a,
+                                               torch::Tensor const& b,
+                                               torch::Tensor const& a_scales,
+                                               torch::Tensor const& b_scales) {
+  // TODO: better heuristics
+  cutlass_gemm_caller_blockwise<cutlass_3x_gemm_fp8_blockwise<
+      OutType, 1, 128, 128, Shape<_128, _128, _128>,
+      Shape<_1, _1, _1>, cutlass::epilogue::collective::EpilogueScheduleAuto,
+      cutlass::gemm::collective::KernelScheduleAuto>>(
+      out, a, b, a_scales, b_scales);
+}
+
+}  // namespace vllm

csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/c3x/scaled_mm_kernels.hpp

@@ -47,4 +47,10 @@ void cutlass_scaled_mm_blockwise_sm100_fp8(torch::Tensor& out,
                                            torch::Tensor const& b,
                                            torch::Tensor const& a_scales,
                                            torch::Tensor const& b_scales);
+
+void cutlass_scaled_mm_blockwise_sm120_fp8(torch::Tensor& out,
+                                           torch::Tensor const& a,
+                                           torch::Tensor const& b,
+                                           torch::Tensor const& a_scales,
+                                           torch::Tensor const& b_scales);
 }  // namespace vllm

csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/scaled_mm_c3x_sm120.cu

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-#include <cudaTypedefs.h>
+#include "c3x/scaled_mm_helper.hpp"
 #include "c3x/scaled_mm_kernels.hpp"
 
-#include "cuda_utils.h"
-
 /*
    This file defines quantized GEMM operations using the CUTLASS 3.x API, for
-   NVIDIA GPUs with sm120 (Blackwell Geforce).
+   NVIDIA GPUs with sm120 (Blackwell).
 */
 
 #if defined ENABLE_SCALED_MM_SM120 && ENABLE_SCALED_MM_SM120
@@ -15,20 +13,10 @@ void cutlass_scaled_mm_sm120(torch::Tensor& c, torch::Tensor const& a,
                              torch::Tensor const& a_scales,
                              torch::Tensor const& b_scales,
                              std::optional<torch::Tensor> const& bias) {
-  TORCH_CHECK(a_scales.dtype() == torch::kFloat32);
-  TORCH_CHECK(b_scales.dtype() == torch::kFloat32);
-
-  int M = a.size(0), N = b.size(1), K = a.size(1);
-  TORCH_CHECK(
-      (a_scales.numel() == 1 || a_scales.numel() == a.size(0)) &&
-          (b_scales.numel() == 1 || b_scales.numel() == b.size(1)),
-      "Currently, block scaled fp8 gemm is not implemented for Blackwell");
-
-  // Standard per-tensor/per-token/per-channel scaling
-  TORCH_CHECK(a_scales.is_contiguous() && b_scales.is_contiguous());
-  TORCH_CHECK(a.dtype() == torch::kFloat8_e4m3fn,
-              "Currently, only fp8 gemm is implemented for Blackwell");
-  vllm::cutlass_scaled_mm_sm120_fp8(c, a, b, a_scales, b_scales, bias);
+  dispatch_scaled_mm(c, a, b, a_scales, b_scales, bias,
+                     vllm::cutlass_scaled_mm_sm120_fp8,
+                     nullptr,  // int8 not supported on SM120
+                     vllm::cutlass_scaled_mm_blockwise_sm120_fp8);
 }
 
 #endif

csrc/quantization/fp4/nvfp4_blockwise_moe_kernel.cu

@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ void run_fp4_blockwise_scaled_group_mm(
   TORCH_CHECK(status == cutlass::Status::kSuccess, "Failed to run GEMM");
 }
 
-#if defined ENABLE_NVFP4 && ENABLE_NVFP4
+#if defined ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100 && ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100
 constexpr auto FLOAT4_E2M1X2 = at::ScalarType::Byte;
 constexpr auto SF_DTYPE = at::ScalarType::Float8_e4m3fn;
 #endif
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ void cutlass_fp4_group_mm(
     const torch::Tensor& a_blockscale, const torch::Tensor& b_blockscales,
     const torch::Tensor& alphas, const torch::Tensor& problem_sizes,
     const torch::Tensor& expert_offsets, const torch::Tensor& sf_offsets) {
-#if defined ENABLE_NVFP4 && ENABLE_NVFP4
+#if defined ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100 && ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100
   // Input validation
   CHECK_INPUT(a, FLOAT4_E2M1X2, "a");
   CHECK_INPUT(b, FLOAT4_E2M1X2, "b");
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ void cutlass_fp4_group_mm(
   TORCH_CHECK_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(
       false,
       "No compiled cutlass_fp4_group_mm kernel, vLLM must "
-      "be compiled with ENABLE_NVFP4 for SM100+ and CUDA "
+      "be compiled with ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100 for SM100+ and CUDA "
       "12.8 or above.");
 #endif
 }

csrc/quantization/fp4/nvfp4_quant_entry.cu

@@ -16,14 +16,15 @@
 
 #include <torch/all.h>
 
-#if defined ENABLE_NVFP4 && ENABLE_NVFP4
-void scaled_fp4_quant_sm100a(torch::Tensor const& output,
+#if (defined(ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100) && ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100) || \
+    (defined(ENABLE_NVFP4_SM120) && ENABLE_NVFP4_SM120)
+void scaled_fp4_quant_sm1xxa(torch::Tensor const& output,
                              torch::Tensor const& input,
                              torch::Tensor const& output_sf,
                              torch::Tensor const& input_sf);
 #endif
 
-#if defined ENABLE_NVFP4 && ENABLE_NVFP4
+#if defined ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100 && ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100
 void scaled_fp4_experts_quant_sm100a(
     torch::Tensor& output, torch::Tensor& output_scale,
     torch::Tensor const& input, torch::Tensor const& input_global_scale,
@@ -33,8 +34,9 @@ void scaled_fp4_experts_quant_sm100a(
 
 void scaled_fp4_quant(torch::Tensor& output, torch::Tensor const& input,
                       torch::Tensor& output_sf, torch::Tensor const& input_sf) {
-#if defined ENABLE_NVFP4 && ENABLE_NVFP4
-  return scaled_fp4_quant_sm100a(output, input, output_sf, input_sf);
+#if (defined(ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100) && ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100) || \
+    (defined(ENABLE_NVFP4_SM120) && ENABLE_NVFP4_SM120)
+  return scaled_fp4_quant_sm1xxa(output, input, output_sf, input_sf);
 #endif
   TORCH_CHECK_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(false, "No compiled nvfp4 quantization kernel");
 }
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ void scaled_fp4_experts_quant(
     torch::Tensor const& input, torch::Tensor const& input_global_scale,
     torch::Tensor const& input_offset_by_experts,
     torch::Tensor const& output_scale_offset_by_experts) {
-#if defined ENABLE_NVFP4 && ENABLE_NVFP4
+#if defined ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100 && ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100
   return scaled_fp4_experts_quant_sm100a(
       output, output_scale, input, input_global_scale, input_offset_by_experts,
       output_scale_offset_by_experts);

csrc/quantization/fp4/nvfp4_quant_kernels.cu

@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ template void invokeFP4Quantization(int m, int n, __nv_bfloat16 const* input,
                                     int multiProcessorCount,
                                     cudaStream_t stream);
 
-void scaled_fp4_quant_sm100a(torch::Tensor const& output,
+void scaled_fp4_quant_sm1xxa(torch::Tensor const& output,
                              torch::Tensor const& input,
                              torch::Tensor const& output_sf,
                              torch::Tensor const& input_sf) {

csrc/quantization/fp4/nvfp4_scaled_mm_entry.cu

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <torch/all.h>
 
-#if defined ENABLE_NVFP4 && ENABLE_NVFP4
+#if defined ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100 && ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100
 void cutlass_scaled_fp4_mm_sm100a(torch::Tensor& D, torch::Tensor const& A,
                                   torch::Tensor const& B,
                                   torch::Tensor const& A_sf,
@@ -24,12 +24,22 @@ void cutlass_scaled_fp4_mm_sm100a(torch::Tensor& D, torch::Tensor const& A,
                                   torch::Tensor const& alpha);
 #endif
 
+#if defined ENABLE_NVFP4_SM120 && ENABLE_NVFP4_SM120
+void cutlass_scaled_fp4_mm_sm120a(torch::Tensor& D, torch::Tensor const& A,
+                                  torch::Tensor const& B,
+                                  torch::Tensor const& A_sf,
+                                  torch::Tensor const& B_sf,
+                                  torch::Tensor const& alpha);
+#endif
+
 void cutlass_scaled_fp4_mm(torch::Tensor& D, torch::Tensor const& A,
                            torch::Tensor const& B, torch::Tensor const& A_sf,
                            torch::Tensor const& B_sf,
                            torch::Tensor const& alpha) {
-#if defined ENABLE_NVFP4 && ENABLE_NVFP4
+#if defined ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100 && ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100
   return cutlass_scaled_fp4_mm_sm100a(D, A, B, A_sf, B_sf, alpha);
+#elif defined ENABLE_NVFP4_SM120 && ENABLE_NVFP4_SM120
+  return cutlass_scaled_fp4_mm_sm120a(D, A, B, A_sf, B_sf, alpha);
 #endif
   TORCH_CHECK_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(false,
                               "No compiled nvfp4 mm kernel, vLLM should "

csrc/quantization/fp4/nvfp4_scaled_mm_sm120_kernels.cu

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <torch/all.h>
+
+#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
+#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>
+
+#include "cutlass_extensions/common.hpp"
+
+#include "cutlass/cutlass.h"
+
+#include "cutlass/gemm/collective/collective_builder.hpp"
+#include "cutlass/epilogue/collective/collective_builder.hpp"
+#include "cutlass/gemm/device/gemm_universal_adapter.h"
+#include "cutlass/gemm/kernel/gemm_universal.hpp"
+
+#include "cutlass/util/packed_stride.hpp"
+
+#include "core/math.hpp"
+
+using namespace cute;
+
+#define CHECK_TYPE(x, st, m) \
+  TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == st, ": Inconsistency of Tensor type:", m)
+#define CHECK_TH_CUDA(x, m) \
+  TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), m, ": must be a CUDA tensor")
+#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x, m) \
+  TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), m, ": must be contiguous")
+#define CHECK_INPUT(x, st, m) \
+  CHECK_TH_CUDA(x, m);        \
+  CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x, m);     \
+  CHECK_TYPE(x, st, m)
+
+constexpr auto FLOAT4_E2M1X2 = at::ScalarType::Byte;
+constexpr auto SF_DTYPE = at::ScalarType::Float8_e4m3fn;
+
+struct sm120_fp4_config_M256 {
+  using ClusterShape = Shape<_1, _1, _1>;
+  using MmaTileShape = Shape<_128, _128, _128>;
+  using PerSmTileShape_MNK = Shape<_128, _128, _128>;
+};
+
+struct sm120_fp4_config_default {
+  using ClusterShape = Shape<_1, _1, _1>;
+  using MmaTileShape = Shape<_256, _128, _128>;
+  using PerSmTileShape_MNK = Shape<_256, _128, _128>;
+};
+
+template <typename Config, typename OutType>
+struct Fp4GemmSm120 {
+  using ElementA = cutlass::nv_float4_t<cutlass::float_e2m1_t>;
+  using LayoutATag = cutlass::layout::RowMajor;
+  static constexpr int AlignmentA = 32;
+
+  using ElementB = cutlass::nv_float4_t<cutlass::float_e2m1_t>;
+  using LayoutBTag = cutlass::layout::ColumnMajor;
+  static constexpr int AlignmentB = 32;
+
+  using ElementD = OutType;
+  using ElementC = OutType;
+  using LayoutCTag = cutlass::layout::RowMajor;
+  using LayoutDTag = cutlass::layout::RowMajor;
+  static constexpr int AlignmentD = 128 / cutlass::sizeof_bits<ElementD>::value;
+  static constexpr int AlignmentC = 128 / cutlass::sizeof_bits<ElementC>::value;
+
+  using ElementAccumulator = float;
+  using ArchTag = cutlass::arch::Sm120;
+  using OperatorClass = cutlass::arch::OpClassBlockScaledTensorOp;
+
+  using MmaTileShape = typename Config::MmaTileShape;
+  using ClusterShape = typename Config::ClusterShape;
+  using PerSmTileShape_MNK = typename Config::PerSmTileShape_MNK;
+
+  using CollectiveEpilogue =
+      typename cutlass::epilogue::collective::CollectiveBuilder<
+          ArchTag, OperatorClass, PerSmTileShape_MNK, ClusterShape,
+          cutlass::epilogue::collective::EpilogueTileAuto, ElementAccumulator,
+          ElementAccumulator, ElementC, LayoutCTag, AlignmentC, ElementD,
+          LayoutDTag, AlignmentD,
+          cutlass::epilogue::collective::EpilogueScheduleAuto>::CollectiveOp;
+
+  using CollectiveMainloop =
+      typename cutlass::gemm::collective::CollectiveBuilder<
+          ArchTag, OperatorClass, ElementA, LayoutATag, AlignmentA, ElementB,
+          LayoutBTag, AlignmentB, ElementAccumulator, MmaTileShape,
+          ClusterShape,
+          cutlass::gemm::collective::StageCountAutoCarveout<static_cast<int>(
+              sizeof(typename CollectiveEpilogue::SharedStorage))>,
+          cutlass::gemm::collective::KernelScheduleAuto>::CollectiveOp;
+
+  using GemmKernel = cutlass::gemm::kernel::GemmUniversal<
+      Shape<int, int, int, int>, CollectiveMainloop, CollectiveEpilogue, void>;
+
+  using Gemm = cutlass::gemm::device::GemmUniversalAdapter<GemmKernel>;
+};
+
+template <typename Gemm>
+typename Gemm::Arguments args_from_options(at::Tensor& D, at::Tensor const& A,
+                                           at::Tensor const& B,
+                                           at::Tensor const& A_sf,
+                                           at::Tensor const& B_sf,
+                                           torch::Tensor const& alpha, int M,
+                                           int N, int K) {
+  using ElementA = typename Gemm::ElementA;
+  using ElementB = typename Gemm::ElementB;
+  using ElementD = typename Gemm::ElementD;
+  using ElementSFA = cutlass::float_ue4m3_t;
+  using ElementSFB = cutlass::float_ue4m3_t;
+  using ElementCompute = float;
+
+  using StrideA = typename Gemm::GemmKernel::StrideA;
+  using StrideB = typename Gemm::GemmKernel::StrideB;
+  using StrideC = typename Gemm::GemmKernel::StrideC;
+  using StrideD = typename Gemm::GemmKernel::StrideD;
+
+  using Sm1xxBlkScaledConfig =
+      typename Gemm::GemmKernel::CollectiveMainloop::Sm1xxBlkScaledConfig;
+
+  auto stride_A = cutlass::make_cute_packed_stride(StrideA{}, {M, K, 1});
+  auto stride_B = cutlass::make_cute_packed_stride(StrideB{}, {N, K, 1});
+  auto stride_D = cutlass::make_cute_packed_stride(StrideD{}, {M, N, 1});
+
+  auto layout_SFA = Sm1xxBlkScaledConfig::tile_atom_to_shape_SFA(
+      cute::make_shape(M, N, K, 1));
+  auto layout_SFB = Sm1xxBlkScaledConfig::tile_atom_to_shape_SFB(
+      cute::make_shape(M, N, K, 1));
+
+  typename Gemm::Arguments arguments{
+      cutlass::gemm::GemmUniversalMode::kGemm,
+      {M, N, K, 1},
+      {static_cast<ElementA const*>(A.data_ptr()), stride_A,
+       static_cast<ElementB const*>(B.data_ptr()), stride_B,
+       static_cast<ElementSFA const*>(A_sf.data_ptr()), layout_SFA,
+       static_cast<ElementSFB const*>(B_sf.data_ptr()), layout_SFB},
+      {{},
+       static_cast<ElementD const*>(D.data_ptr()),
+       stride_D,
+       static_cast<ElementD*>(D.data_ptr()),
+       stride_D}};
+  auto& fusion_args = arguments.epilogue.thread;
+  fusion_args.alpha_ptr = static_cast<ElementCompute const*>(alpha.data_ptr());
+
+  return arguments;
+}
+
+template <typename Gemm>
+void runGemm(at::Tensor& D, at::Tensor const& A, at::Tensor const& B,
+             at::Tensor const& A_sf, at::Tensor const& B_sf,
+             torch::Tensor const& alpha, int M, int N, int K,
+             cudaStream_t stream) {
+  Gemm gemm;
+
+  auto arguments = args_from_options<Gemm>(D, A, B, A_sf, B_sf, alpha, M, N, K);
+
+  size_t workspace_size = Gemm::get_workspace_size(arguments);
+  auto const workspace_options =
+      torch::TensorOptions().dtype(torch::kUInt8).device(A.device());
+  auto workspace = torch::empty(workspace_size, workspace_options);
+
+  CUTLASS_CHECK(gemm.can_implement(arguments));
+
+  CUTLASS_CHECK(gemm.initialize(arguments, workspace.data_ptr(), stream));
+
+  CUTLASS_CHECK(gemm.run(arguments, workspace.data_ptr(), stream));
+}
+
+void cutlass_fp4_bf16_gemm_dispatch(torch::Tensor& D, torch::Tensor const& A,
+                                    torch::Tensor const& B,
+                                    torch::Tensor const& A_sf,
+                                    torch::Tensor const& B_sf,
+                                    torch::Tensor const& alpha, int m, int n,
+                                    int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
+  uint32_t const mp2 = std::max(static_cast<uint32_t>(16), next_pow_2(m));
+  if (mp2 <= 256) {
+    runGemm<Fp4GemmSm120<sm120_fp4_config_M256, cutlass::bfloat16_t>::Gemm>(
+        D, A, B, A_sf, B_sf, alpha, m, n, k, stream);
+  } else {
+    runGemm<Fp4GemmSm120<sm120_fp4_config_default, cutlass::bfloat16_t>::Gemm>(
+        D, A, B, A_sf, B_sf, alpha, m, n, k, stream);
+  }
+}
+
+void cutlass_fp4_f16_gemm_dispatch(torch::Tensor& D, torch::Tensor const& A,
+                                   torch::Tensor const& B,
+                                   torch::Tensor const& A_sf,
+                                   torch::Tensor const& B_sf,
+                                   torch::Tensor const& alpha, int m, int n,
+                                   int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
+  uint32_t const mp2 = std::max(static_cast<uint32_t>(16), next_pow_2(m));
+  if (mp2 <= 256) {
+    runGemm<Fp4GemmSm120<sm120_fp4_config_M256, cutlass::half_t>::Gemm>(
+        D, A, B, A_sf, B_sf, alpha, m, n, k, stream);
+  } else {
+    runGemm<Fp4GemmSm120<sm120_fp4_config_default, cutlass::half_t>::Gemm>(
+        D, A, B, A_sf, B_sf, alpha, m, n, k, stream);
+  }
+}
+
+void cutlass_scaled_fp4_mm_sm120a(torch::Tensor& D, torch::Tensor const& A,
+                                  torch::Tensor const& B,
+                                  torch::Tensor const& A_sf,
+                                  torch::Tensor const& B_sf,
+                                  torch::Tensor const& alpha) {
+#if defined(CUTLASS_ARCH_MMA_SM120_SUPPORTED)
+  CHECK_INPUT(A, FLOAT4_E2M1X2, "a");
+  CHECK_INPUT(B, FLOAT4_E2M1X2, "b");
+
+  CHECK_INPUT(A_sf, SF_DTYPE, "scale_a");
+  CHECK_INPUT(B_sf, SF_DTYPE, "scale_b");
+
+  CHECK_INPUT(alpha, at::ScalarType::Float, "alpha");
+
+  TORCH_CHECK(A.dim() == 2, "a must be a matrix");
+  TORCH_CHECK(B.dim() == 2, "b must be a matrix");
+  TORCH_CHECK(A.sizes()[1] == B.sizes()[1],
+              "a and b shapes cannot be multiplied (", A.sizes()[0], "x",
+              A.sizes()[1], " and ", B.sizes()[0], "x", B.sizes()[1], ")");
+
+  auto const m = A.sizes()[0];
+  auto const n = B.sizes()[0];
+  auto const k = A.sizes()[1] * 2;
+
+  constexpr int alignment = 32;
+  TORCH_CHECK(k % alignment == 0, "Expected k to be divisible by ", alignment,
+              ", but got a shape: (", A.sizes()[0], "x", A.sizes()[1],
+              "), k: ", k, ".");
+  TORCH_CHECK(n % alignment == 0, "Expected n to be divisible by ", alignment,
+              ", but got b shape: (", B.sizes()[0], "x", B.sizes()[1], ").");
+
+  auto round_up = [](int x, int y) { return (x + y - 1) / y * y; };
+  int rounded_m = round_up(m, 128);
+  int rounded_n = round_up(n, 128);
+  // Since k is divisible by 32 (alignment), k / 16 is guaranteed to be an
+  // integer.
+  int rounded_k = round_up(k / 16, 4);
+
+  TORCH_CHECK(A_sf.dim() == 2, "scale_a must be a matrix");
+  TORCH_CHECK(B_sf.dim() == 2, "scale_b must be a matrix");
+  TORCH_CHECK(A_sf.sizes()[1] == B_sf.sizes()[1],
+              "scale_a and scale_b shapes cannot be multiplied (",
+              A_sf.sizes()[0], "x", A_sf.sizes()[1], " and ", B_sf.sizes()[0],
+              "x", B_sf.sizes()[1], ")");
+  TORCH_CHECK(A_sf.sizes()[0] == rounded_m && A_sf.sizes()[1] == rounded_k,
+              "scale_a must be padded and swizzled to a shape (", rounded_m,
+              "x", rounded_k, "), but got a shape (", A_sf.sizes()[0], "x",
+              A_sf.sizes()[1], ")");
+  TORCH_CHECK(B_sf.sizes()[0] == rounded_n && B_sf.sizes()[1] == rounded_k,
+              "scale_b must be padded and swizzled to a shape (", rounded_n,
+              "x", rounded_k, "), but got a shape (", B_sf.sizes()[0], "x",
+              B_sf.sizes()[1], ")");
+
+  auto out_dtype = D.dtype();
+  const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(A));
+  const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(A.get_device());
+
+  if (out_dtype == at::ScalarType::BFloat16) {
+    return cutlass_fp4_bf16_gemm_dispatch(D, A, B, A_sf, B_sf, alpha, m, n, k,
+                                          stream);
+  } else if (out_dtype == at::ScalarType::Half) {
+    return cutlass_fp4_f16_gemm_dispatch(D, A, B, A_sf, B_sf, alpha, m, n, k,
+                                         stream);
+  } else {
+    TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported output data type of nvfp4 mm sm120 (",
+                out_dtype, ")");
+  }
+#else
+  TORCH_CHECK(false,
+              "Unsupported CUTLASS version. Set VLLM_CUTLASS_SRC_DIR to "
+              "a CUTLASS 3.8 source directory to enable support.");
+#endif  // defined(CUTLASS_ARCH_MMA_SM120_SUPPORTED)
+}

csrc/quantization/fp8/common.cu

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 #include "common.cuh"
 #include "dispatch_utils.h"
-
+#include "../vectorization_utils.cuh"
 #include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>
+#include <ATen/cuda/Exceptions.h>
 
 #ifndef USE_ROCM
   #include <cub/cub.cuh>
@@ -12,74 +13,127 @@
 namespace vllm {
 
 template <typename scalar_t, typename fp8_type>
-__global__ void scaled_fp8_quant_kernel(fp8_type* __restrict__ out,
-                                        const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
-                                        const float* __restrict__ scale,
-                                        int64_t num_elems) {
-  int tid = blockDim.x * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
+__global__ void scaled_fp8_quant_kernel_strided(
+    fp8_type* __restrict__ out, const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
+    const float* __restrict__ scale, int hidden_size, int64_t in_row_stride,
+    int64_t out_row_stride) {
+  const int64_t token_idx = blockIdx.x;  // one token per block
+  const int tid = threadIdx.x;
 
-  // Invert the scale so that we can use multiplications to avoid expensive
-  // division.
-  const float inverted_scale = 1.0f / (*scale);
-  scaled_fp8_conversion_vec<scalar_t, true>(
-      out, input, inverted_scale, num_elems, tid, blockDim.x * gridDim.x);
+  const scalar_t* token_in = input + token_idx * in_row_stride;
+  fp8_type* token_out = out + token_idx * out_row_stride;
+
+  const float inv_scale = 1.0f / (*scale);
+
+  vectorize_with_alignment<16>(
+      token_in, token_out, hidden_size, tid, blockDim.x,
+      [=] __device__(fp8_type & dst, const scalar_t& src) {
+        dst = scaled_fp8_conversion<true, fp8_type>(static_cast<float>(src),
+                                                    inv_scale);
+      });
 }
 
 template <typename scalar_t, typename fp8_type>
-__global__ void dynamic_per_token_scaled_fp8_quant_kernel(
-    fp8_type* __restrict__ out, float* __restrict__ scale,
-    scalar_t const* __restrict__ input, float const* __restrict__ scale_ub,
-    const int hidden_size) {
-  int const tid = threadIdx.x;
-  int const token_idx = blockIdx.x;
+__global__ void segmented_max_reduction_strided(
+    float* __restrict__ scale, const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
+    int hidden_size, int64_t in_row_stride, int64_t num_tokens) {
+  __shared__ float cache[256];
+  const int tid = threadIdx.x;
+  int64_t token_idx = blockIdx.x;
 
-  // Use int64 to avoid overflowing an int32 when calculating this offset
-  int64_t offset = static_cast<int64_t>(token_idx) * hidden_size;
-  scalar_t const* __restrict__ token_input = &input[offset];
-  fp8_type* __restrict__ token_output = &out[offset];
-
-  // For vectorization, token_input and token_output pointers need to be
-  // aligned at 32-byte and 16-byte addresses respectively.
-  bool const can_vectorize = hidden_size % 16 == 0;
-
-  float absmax_val = 0.0f;
-  if (can_vectorize) {
-    absmax_val = thread_max_vec(token_input, hidden_size, tid, blockDim.x);
-  } else {
-    for (int i = tid; i < hidden_size; i += blockDim.x) {
-      float const x = static_cast<float>(token_input[i]);
-      absmax_val = fmaxf(absmax_val, fabsf(x));
-    }
+  // one block per token. Guard in case gridDim.x > num_tokens.
+  if (token_idx >= num_tokens) {
+    return;
   }
 
+  const scalar_t* row_ptr = input + token_idx * in_row_stride;
+
+  // each thread scans elements of the row in a strided fashion.
+  float thread_max = 0.0f;
+  for (int e = tid; e < hidden_size; e += blockDim.x) {
+    float v = fabsf(static_cast<float>(row_ptr[e]));
+    thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, v);
+  }
+
+  cache[tid] = thread_max;
+  __syncthreads();
+
+  // parallel reduction to find row max.
+  for (int offset = blockDim.x / 2; offset > 0; offset >>= 1) {
+    if (tid < offset) {
+      cache[tid] = fmaxf(cache[tid], cache[tid + offset]);
+    }
+    __syncthreads();
+  }
+
+  // thread 0 updates global scale (per-tensor) atomically.
+  if (tid == 0) {
+    atomicMaxFloat(scale, cache[0] / quant_type_max_v<fp8_type>);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename scalar_t, typename fp8_type>
+__global__ void scaled_fp8_quant_kernel_strided_dynamic(
+    fp8_type* __restrict__ out, const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
+    const float* __restrict__ scale, int hidden_size, int64_t in_row_stride,
+    int64_t out_row_stride) {
+  const int64_t token_idx = blockIdx.x;
+  const int tid = threadIdx.x;
+
+  const scalar_t* token_in = input + token_idx * in_row_stride;
+  fp8_type* token_out = out + token_idx * out_row_stride;
+
+  const float reciprocal_scale = 1.0f / (*scale);
+  vectorize_with_alignment<16>(
+      token_in, token_out, hidden_size, tid, blockDim.x,
+      [=] __device__(fp8_type & dst, const scalar_t& src) {
+        dst = scaled_fp8_conversion<true, fp8_type>(static_cast<float>(src),
+                                                    reciprocal_scale);
+      });
+}
+
+template <typename scalar_t, typename fp8_type>
+__global__ void dynamic_per_token_scaled_fp8_quant_kernel_strided(
+    fp8_type* __restrict__ out, float* __restrict__ scale,
+    const scalar_t* __restrict__ input, const float* __restrict__ scale_ub,
+    int hidden_size, int64_t in_row_stride, int64_t out_row_stride) {
+  const int64_t token_idx = blockIdx.x;
+  const int tid = threadIdx.x;
+
+  // Use int64 to avoid overflowing an int32 when calculating this offset
+  int64_t in_offset = static_cast<int64_t>(token_idx) * in_row_stride;
+  int64_t out_offset = static_cast<int64_t>(token_idx) * out_row_stride;
+  const scalar_t* token_in = input + in_offset;
+  fp8_type* token_out = out + out_offset;
+
+  // 1) per-token absmax
+  float absmax_val = 0.f;
+  vectorize_read_with_alignment<16>(
+      token_in, hidden_size, tid, blockDim.x, [&] __device__(scalar_t v) {
+        absmax_val = fmaxf(absmax_val, fabsf(static_cast<float>(v)));
+      });
+
   using BlockReduce = cub::BlockReduce<float, 256>;
-  __shared__ typename BlockReduce::TempStorage reduceStorage;
-  float const block_absmax_val_maybe =
-      BlockReduce(reduceStorage).Reduce(absmax_val, cub::Max{}, blockDim.x);
+  __shared__ typename BlockReduce::TempStorage tmp;
+  const float block_max =
+      BlockReduce(tmp).Reduce(absmax_val, cub::Max{}, blockDim.x);
+
   __shared__ float token_scale;
   if (tid == 0) {
-    if (scale_ub) {
-      token_scale = fminf(block_absmax_val_maybe, *scale_ub);
-    } else {
-      token_scale = block_absmax_val_maybe;
-    }
-    // token scale computation
+    token_scale = scale_ub ? fminf(block_max, *scale_ub) : block_max;
     token_scale = fmaxf(token_scale / quant_type_max_v<fp8_type>,
                         min_scaling_factor<fp8_type>::val());
     scale[token_idx] = token_scale;
   }
   __syncthreads();
 
-  // Note that we don't use inverted scales so we can match FBGemm impl.
-  if (can_vectorize) {
-    scaled_fp8_conversion_vec<scalar_t, false>(
-        token_output, token_input, token_scale, hidden_size, tid, blockDim.x);
-  } else {
-    for (int i = tid; i < hidden_size; i += blockDim.x) {
-      token_output[i] = scaled_fp8_conversion<false, fp8_type>(
-          static_cast<float>(token_input[i]), token_scale);
-    }
-  }
+  // 2) quantize
+  vectorize_with_alignment<16>(
+      token_in, token_out, hidden_size, tid, blockDim.x,
+      [=] __device__(fp8_type & dst, const scalar_t& src) {
+        dst = scaled_fp8_conversion<false, fp8_type>(static_cast<float>(src),
+                                                     token_scale);
+      });
 }
 
 }  // namespace vllm
@@ -88,23 +142,31 @@ void static_scaled_fp8_quant(torch::Tensor& out,          // [..., d]
                              torch::Tensor const& input,  // [..., d]
                              torch::Tensor const& scale)  // [1]
 {
-  TORCH_CHECK(input.is_contiguous());
-  TORCH_CHECK(out.is_contiguous());
-  int const block_size = 256;
-  int const num_tokens = input.numel() / input.size(-1);
-  int const num_elems = input.numel();
-  dim3 const grid(num_tokens);
-  dim3 const block(block_size);
+  TORCH_CHECK(input.stride(-1) == 1,
+              "last dimension of input must be contiguous");
+  TORCH_CHECK(out.stride(-1) == 1,
+              "last dimension of output must be contiguous");
+
+  const int hidden_size = input.size(-1);
+  const int num_tokens = input.numel() / hidden_size;
+  const int block_size = 256;
+  dim3 grid(num_tokens);
+  dim3 block(block_size);
+
+  const int64_t in_row_stride = input.stride(-2);
+  const int64_t out_row_stride = out.stride(-2);
+
   const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(input));
   const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
   VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(
       input.scalar_type(), "scaled_fp8_quant_kernel_scalar_type", [&] {
         VLLM_DISPATCH_FP8_TYPES(
             out.scalar_type(), "scaled_fp8_quant_kernel_fp8_type", [&] {
-              vllm::scaled_fp8_quant_kernel<scalar_t, fp8_t>
+              vllm::scaled_fp8_quant_kernel_strided<scalar_t, fp8_t>
                   <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(
                       out.data_ptr<fp8_t>(), input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
-                      scale.data_ptr<float>(), num_elems);
+                      scale.data_ptr<float>(), hidden_size, in_row_stride,
+                      out_row_stride);
             });
       });
 }
@@ -113,27 +175,42 @@ void dynamic_scaled_fp8_quant(torch::Tensor& out,          // [..., d]
                               torch::Tensor const& input,  // [..., d]
                               torch::Tensor& scale)        // [1]
 {
-  TORCH_CHECK(input.is_contiguous());
-  TORCH_CHECK(out.is_contiguous());
-  int const block_size = 256;
-  int const num_tokens = input.numel() / input.size(-1);
-  int const num_elems = input.numel();
-  dim3 const grid(num_tokens);
-  dim3 const block(block_size);
+  TORCH_CHECK(input.stride(-1) == 1,
+              "last dimension of input must be contiguous");
+  TORCH_CHECK(out.stride(-1) == 1,
+              "last dimension of output must be contiguous");
+
+  const int hidden_size = input.size(-1);
+  const int num_tokens = input.numel() / hidden_size;
+  const int block_size = 256;
+  dim3 grid(num_tokens);
+  dim3 block(block_size);
+
+  const int64_t in_row_stride = input.stride(-2);
+  const int64_t out_row_stride = out.stride(-2);
+
   const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(input));
   const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
+
+  // scale tensor should be initialised to <=0 before reduction
+  AT_CUDA_CHECK(
+      cudaMemsetAsync(scale.data_ptr<float>(), 0, sizeof(float), stream));
+
   VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(
       input.scalar_type(), "scaled_fp8_quant_kernel_scalar_type", [&] {
         VLLM_DISPATCH_FP8_TYPES(
             out.scalar_type(), "scaled_fp8_quant_kernel_fp8_type", [&] {
-              vllm::segmented_max_reduction<scalar_t, fp8_t>
-                  <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(scale.data_ptr<float>(),
-                                               input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
-                                               num_elems);
-              vllm::scaled_fp8_quant_kernel<scalar_t, fp8_t>
+              vllm::segmented_max_reduction_strided<scalar_t, fp8_t>
+                  <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(
+                      scale.data_ptr<float>(), input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
+                      hidden_size, in_row_stride,
+                      static_cast<int64_t>(num_tokens));
+
+              vllm::scaled_fp8_quant_kernel_strided_dynamic<scalar_t, fp8_t>
                   <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(
                       out.data_ptr<fp8_t>(), input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
-                      scale.data_ptr<float>(), num_elems);
+                      scale.data_ptr<float>(), hidden_size, in_row_stride,
+                      out_row_stride);
             });
       });
 }
@@ -142,14 +219,19 @@ void dynamic_per_token_scaled_fp8_quant(
     torch::Tensor& out,          // [..., d]
     torch::Tensor const& input,  // [..., d]
     torch::Tensor& scales, std::optional<at::Tensor> const& scale_ub) {
-  TORCH_CHECK(input.is_contiguous());
-  TORCH_CHECK(out.is_contiguous());
+  TORCH_CHECK(input.stride(-1) == 1,
+              "last dimension of input must be contiguous");
+  TORCH_CHECK(out.stride(-1) == 1,
+              "last dimension of output must be contiguous");
 
-  int const hidden_size = input.size(-1);
-  int const num_tokens = input.numel() / hidden_size;
-  int const block_size = 256;
-  dim3 const grid(num_tokens);
-  dim3 const block(std::min(hidden_size, block_size));
+  const int hidden_size = input.size(-1);
+  const int num_tokens = input.numel() / hidden_size;
+  const int block_size = 256;
+  dim3 grid(num_tokens);
+  dim3 block(std::min(hidden_size, block_size));
+
+  const int64_t in_row_stride = input.stride(-2);
+  const int64_t out_row_stride = out.stride(-2);
 
   const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(input));
   const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
@@ -159,13 +241,12 @@ void dynamic_per_token_scaled_fp8_quant(
         VLLM_DISPATCH_FP8_TYPES(
             out.scalar_type(),
             "dynamic_per_token_scaled_fp8_quant_kernel_fp8_type", [&] {
-              vllm::dynamic_per_token_scaled_fp8_quant_kernel<scalar_t, fp8_t>
-                  <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(
-                      out.data_ptr<fp8_t>(), scales.data_ptr<float>(),
-                      input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
-                      scale_ub.has_value() ? scale_ub->data_ptr<float>()
-                                           : nullptr,
-                      hidden_size);
+              vllm::dynamic_per_token_scaled_fp8_quant_kernel_strided<
+                  scalar_t, fp8_t><<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(
+                  out.data_ptr<fp8_t>(), scales.data_ptr<float>(),
+                  input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
+                  scale_ub.has_value() ? scale_ub->data_ptr<float>() : nullptr,
+                  hidden_size, in_row_stride, out_row_stride);
             });
       });
 }

csrc/quantization/fp8/common.cuh

@@ -55,111 +55,4 @@ __device__ __forceinline__ fp8_type scaled_fp8_conversion(float const val,
 #endif
 }
 
-// Compute the absolute maximum m of the input tensor and store
-// m / float8_e4m3::max() in *scale. Each thread block performs a
-// reduction tree and the memory in scale is atomically updated.
-// So to get the right answer, *scale needs to be initialized to
-// a value <= 0.0 and we need to wait for all thread blocks to
-// finish before consuming *scale.
-template <typename scalar_t, typename fp8_type>
-__global__ void segmented_max_reduction(float* __restrict__ scale,
-                                        const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
-                                        int64_t num_elems) {
-  __shared__ float cache[256];
-  int64_t i = blockDim.x * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
-
-  // First store maximum for all values processes by
-  // the current thread in cache[threadIdx.x]
-  scalar_t tmp = 0.0;
-  while (i < num_elems) {
-    float x = static_cast<float>(input[i]);
-    tmp = fmaxf(tmp, fabsf(x));
-    i += blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
-  }
-  cache[threadIdx.x] = tmp;
-
-  __syncthreads();
-
-  // Now perform parallel reduction within the thread block
-  int ib = blockDim.x / 2;
-  while (ib != 0) {
-    if (threadIdx.x < ib && cache[threadIdx.x + ib] > cache[threadIdx.x]) {
-      cache[threadIdx.x] = cache[threadIdx.x + ib];
-    }
-    __syncthreads();
-    ib /= 2;
-  }
-  // Finally, since cache[0] contains the maximum for this thread block,
-  // atomically write the max to the target location
-  if (threadIdx.x == 0) {
-    atomicMaxFloat(scale, cache[0] / quant_type_max_v<fp8_type>);
-  }
-}
-
-template <typename scalar_t>
-__device__ float thread_max_vec(scalar_t const* __restrict__ input,
-                                int64_t const num_elems, int const tid,
-                                int const step) {
-  constexpr size_t VEC_SIZE = 16;
-  using scalarxN_t = vec_n_t<scalar_t, VEC_SIZE>;
-  // Vectorized input/output to better utilize memory bandwidth.
-  auto const* vectorized_in = reinterpret_cast<scalarxN_t const*>(input);
-
-  // num_elems / VEC_SIZE (which is 16)
-  int64_t const num_vec_elems = num_elems >> 4;
-  float absmax_val = 0.0f;
-
-#pragma unroll
-  for (int64_t i = tid; i < num_vec_elems; i += step) {
-    scalarxN_t in_vec = vectorized_in[i];
-#pragma unroll
-    for (int j = 0; j < VEC_SIZE; ++j) {
-      absmax_val = fmaxf(absmax_val, fabsf(in_vec.val[j]));
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Handle the remaining elements if num_elems is not divisible by VEC_SIZE
-  for (int64_t i = num_vec_elems * VEC_SIZE + tid; i < num_elems; i += step) {
-    absmax_val = fmaxf(absmax_val, fabsf(input[i]));
-  }
-
-  return absmax_val;
-}
-
-template <typename scalar_t, bool is_scale_inverted, typename fp8_type>
-__device__ void scaled_fp8_conversion_vec(fp8_type* __restrict__ out,
-                                          scalar_t const* __restrict__ input,
-                                          float const scale,
-                                          int64_t const num_elems,
-                                          int const tid, int const step) {
-  constexpr size_t VEC_SIZE = 16;
-  using scalarxN_t = vec_n_t<scalar_t, VEC_SIZE>;
-  using float8xN_t = q8_n_t<fp8_type, VEC_SIZE>;
-  // Vectorized input/output to better utilize memory bandwidth.
-  auto const* vectorized_in = reinterpret_cast<scalarxN_t const*>(input);
-  auto* vectorized_out = reinterpret_cast<float8xN_t*>(out);
-
-  // num_elems / VEC_SIZE (which is 16)
-  int64_t const num_vec_elems = num_elems >> 4;
-
-#pragma unroll
-  for (int64_t i = tid; i < num_vec_elems; i += step) {
-    scalarxN_t in_vec = vectorized_in[i];
-    float8xN_t out_vec;
-
-#pragma unroll
-    for (int j = 0; j < VEC_SIZE; ++j) {
-      out_vec.val[j] = scaled_fp8_conversion<is_scale_inverted, fp8_type>(
-          static_cast<float>(in_vec.val[j]), scale);
-    }
-    vectorized_out[i] = out_vec;
-  }
-
-  // Handle the remaining elements if num_elems is not divisible by VEC_SIZE
-  for (int64_t i = num_vec_elems * VEC_SIZE + tid; i < num_elems; i += step) {
-    out[i] = scaled_fp8_conversion<is_scale_inverted, fp8_type>(
-        static_cast<float>(input[i]), scale);
-  }
-}
-
 }  // namespace vllm

csrc/quantization/fp8/per_token_group_quant.cu

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 #include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
-#include <c10/util/Float8_e4m3fn.h>
 
 #include "../per_token_group_quant_8bit.h"
 
 #include <cmath>
 
-#include <cuda_fp16.h>
-#include <cuda_bf16.h>
+#include <cuda_fp8.h>
 
 #include <torch/all.h>
 
@@ -199,7 +197,7 @@ void per_token_group_quant_8bit(const torch::Tensor& input,
   VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(
       input.scalar_type(), "per_token_group_quant_8bit", ([&] {
         if (dst_type == at::ScalarType::Float8_e4m3fn) {
-          LAUNCH_KERNEL(scalar_t, c10::Float8_e4m3fn);
+          LAUNCH_KERNEL(scalar_t, __nv_fp8_e4m3);
         } else if (dst_type == at::ScalarType::Char) {
           LAUNCH_KERNEL(scalar_t, int8_t);
         }

csrc/rocm/attention.cu

@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 5) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
     const int num_kv_heads,   
     const float scale,    
     const int* __restrict__ block_tables,   // [num_seqs, max_num_blocks_per_seq]
-    const int* __restrict__ context_lens,   // [num_seqs]
+    const int* __restrict__ seq_lens,   // [num_seqs]
     const int* __restrict__ query_start_loc_ptr,   // [num_seqs]
     const int max_num_blocks_per_seq,
     const float* __restrict__ alibi_slopes, // [num_heads]
@@ -304,12 +304,12 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 5) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
 
   const auto max_num_partitions = gridDim.y;
 
-  const int context_len = context_lens[seq_idx];
+  const int seq_len = seq_lens[seq_idx];
 
   const int partition_start_token_idx =
       partition_idx * T_PAR_SIZE;  // partition_size;
   // exit if partition is out of context for seq
-  if (partition_start_token_idx >= context_len) {
+  if (partition_start_token_idx >= seq_len) {
     return;
   }
 
@@ -361,8 +361,8 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 5) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
   // output layout from QKmfma : QH16xT4x4 16 qheads across 16 lanes, 16 tokens
   // across 4 rows x 4 tokens per lane
 
-  const int num_context_blocks = DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(context_len, BLOCK_SIZE);
-  const int last_ctx_block = num_context_blocks - 1;
+  const int num_seq_blocks = DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(seq_len, BLOCK_SIZE);
+  const int last_seq_block = num_seq_blocks - 1;
 
   const int* block_table_seq = block_tables + seq_idx * max_num_blocks_per_seq;
 
@@ -373,9 +373,9 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 5) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
     const int klocal_token_idx =
         TOKENS_PER_WARP * warpid + token_depth * 16 + lane16id;
     const int kglobal_token_idx = partition_start_token_idx + klocal_token_idx;
-    const int kblock_idx = (kglobal_token_idx < context_len)
+    const int kblock_idx = (kglobal_token_idx < seq_len)
                                ? kglobal_token_idx / BLOCK_SIZE
-                               : last_ctx_block;
+                               : last_seq_block;
     kphysical_block_number[token_depth] = block_table_seq[kblock_idx];
   }
 
@@ -476,9 +476,9 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 5) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
       // tokens
       const int vglobal_token_idx =
           partition_start_token_idx + vlocal_token_idx;
-      const int vblock_idx = (vglobal_token_idx < context_len)
+      const int vblock_idx = (vglobal_token_idx < seq_len)
                                  ? vglobal_token_idx / BLOCK_SIZE
-                                 : last_ctx_block;
+                                 : last_seq_block;
       vphysical_block_number[vtoken_depth][vblock_depth] =
           block_table_seq[vblock_idx];
     }
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 5) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
   if constexpr (ALIBI_ENABLED) {
     for (int token_depth = 0; token_depth < TLOOP; token_depth++) {
       const int local_token_idx = qkout_token_idx + token_depth * 16;
-      const int alibi_offset = local_token_idx - context_len + 1;
+      const int alibi_offset = local_token_idx - seq_len + 1;
       for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
         d_out[token_depth][i] += alibi_slope * (alibi_offset + i);
       }
@@ -568,9 +568,8 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 5) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
   for (int token_depth = 0; token_depth < TLOOP; token_depth++) {
     const int local_token_idx = qkout_token_idx + token_depth * 16;
     for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-      const float tmp = (local_token_idx + i < context_len)
-                            ? d_out[token_depth][i]
-                            : -FLT_MAX;
+      const float tmp =
+          (local_token_idx + i < seq_len) ? d_out[token_depth][i] : -FLT_MAX;
       qk_max = fmaxf(qk_max, tmp);
     }
   }
@@ -582,7 +581,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 5) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
   for (int token_depth = 0; token_depth < TLOOP; token_depth++) {
     const int local_token_idx = qkout_token_idx + token_depth * 16;
     for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-      const float tmp = (local_token_idx + i < context_len)
+      const float tmp = (local_token_idx + i < seq_len)
                             ? __expf(d_out[token_depth][i] - qk_max)
                             : 0.0f;
       d_out[token_depth][i] = tmp;
@@ -780,7 +779,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma4_kernel(
     const int num_kv_heads,
     const float scale,
     const int* __restrict__ block_tables,   // [num_seqs, max_num_blocks_per_seq]
-    const int* __restrict__ context_lens,   // [num_seqs]
+    const int* __restrict__ seq_lens,   // [num_seqs]
     const int* __restrict__ query_start_loc_ptr,   // [num_seqs]
     const int max_num_blocks_per_seq,
     const float* __restrict__ alibi_slopes, // [num_heads]
@@ -809,10 +808,10 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma4_kernel(
   const auto partition_size = blockDim.x;
   const auto max_num_partitions = gridDim.y;
 
-  const int context_len = context_lens[seq_idx];
+  const int seq_len = seq_lens[seq_idx];
   const int partition_start_token_idx = partition_idx * partition_size;
   // exit if partition is out of context for seq
-  if (partition_start_token_idx >= context_len) {
+  if (partition_start_token_idx >= seq_len) {
     return;
   }
   // every 4 lanes fetch 4 different qheads
@@ -855,7 +854,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma4_kernel(
   const int warp_start_token_idx =
       partition_start_token_idx + warpid * WARP_SIZE;
 
-  if (warp_start_token_idx >= context_len) {  // warp out of context
+  if (warp_start_token_idx >= seq_len) {  // warp out of context
   #pragma unroll
     for (int h = 0; h < GQA_RATIO4; h++) {
       shared_qk_max[warpid][h] = -FLT_MAX;
@@ -863,8 +862,8 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma4_kernel(
     }
   } else {  // warp within context
 
-    const int num_context_blocks = DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(context_len, BLOCK_SIZE);
-    const int last_ctx_block = num_context_blocks - 1;
+    const int num_seq_blocks = DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(seq_len, BLOCK_SIZE);
+    const int last_seq_block = num_seq_blocks - 1;
 
     const int* block_table = block_tables + seq_idx * max_num_blocks_per_seq;
     // token id within partition
@@ -873,9 +872,9 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma4_kernel(
     const int global_token_idx = partition_start_token_idx + local_token_idx;
 
     // fetch block number for k
-    const int block_idx = (global_token_idx < context_len)
+    const int block_idx = (global_token_idx < seq_len)
                               ? global_token_idx / BLOCK_SIZE
-                              : last_ctx_block;
+                              : last_seq_block;
 
     // fetch k physical block number
     //  int32 physical_block_number leads to overflow when multiplied with
@@ -888,7 +887,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma4_kernel(
     for (int b = 0; b < VBLOCKS; b++) {
       const int vblock_idx = warp_start_block_idx + b;
       const int vblock_idx_ctx =
-          (vblock_idx <= last_ctx_block) ? vblock_idx : last_ctx_block;
+          (vblock_idx <= last_seq_block) ? vblock_idx : last_seq_block;
       vphysical_blocks[b] = block_table[vblock_idx_ctx];
     }
 
@@ -1057,7 +1056,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma4_kernel(
     const int lane4_token_idx = 4 * (global_token_idx >> 2);
 
     if constexpr (ALIBI_ENABLED) {
-      const int alibi_offset = lane4_token_idx - context_len + 1;
+      const int alibi_offset = lane4_token_idx - seq_len + 1;
       for (int h = 0; h < QHLOOP; h++) {
         for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
           d_out[h][i] += alibi_slope[h] * (alibi_offset + i);
@@ -1070,7 +1069,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma4_kernel(
     for (int h = 0; h < QHLOOP; h++) {
       qk_max[h] = -FLT_MAX;
       for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-        qk_max[h] = (lane4_token_idx + i < context_len)
+        qk_max[h] = (lane4_token_idx + i < seq_len)
                         ? fmaxf(qk_max[h], d_out[h][i])
                         : qk_max[h];
       }
@@ -1101,7 +1100,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma4_kernel(
     for (int h = 0; h < QHLOOP; h++) {
       exp_sum[h] = 0.0f;
       for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-        d_out[h][i] = (lane4_token_idx + i < context_len)
+        d_out[h][i] = (lane4_token_idx + i < seq_len)
                           ? __expf(d_out[h][i] - qk_max[h])
                           : 0.0f;
         exp_sum[h] += d_out[h][i];
@@ -1181,7 +1180,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma4_kernel(
     }
   }
 
-  if (warp_start_token_idx >= context_len) {  // warp out of context
+  if (warp_start_token_idx >= seq_len) {  // warp out of context
     for (int qh = 0; qh < QHLOOP; qh++) {
       for (int vh = 0; vh < VHELOOP; vh++) {
         vout_shared[qh][vh][laneid][warpid] = {0};
@@ -1279,7 +1278,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_reduce_kernel(
                                            // max_num_partitions]
     const scalar_t* __restrict__ tmp_out,  // [num_seqs, num_heads,
                                            // max_num_partitions, head_size]
-    const int* __restrict__ context_lens,  // [num_seqs]
+    const int* __restrict__ seq_lens,      // [num_seqs]
     const int* __restrict__ query_start_loc_ptr,  // [num_seqs]
     const int max_num_partitions, const float* __restrict__ fp8_out_scale_ptr) {
   const auto num_heads = gridDim.x;
@@ -1293,8 +1292,8 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_reduce_kernel(
     return;
   }
 
-  const int context_len = context_lens[seq_idx];
-  const int num_partitions = DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(context_len, PARTITION_SIZE);
+  const int seq_len = seq_lens[seq_idx];
+  const int num_partitions = DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(seq_len, PARTITION_SIZE);
   const auto warpid = threadIdx.x / WARP_SIZE;
 
   __shared__ float shared_global_exp_sum;
@@ -1581,7 +1580,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 3) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
                                           // head_size, block_size]
     const int num_kv_heads, const float scale,
     const int* __restrict__ block_tables,  // [num_seqs, max_num_blocks_per_seq]
-    const int* __restrict__ context_lens,  // [num_seqs]
+    const int* __restrict__ seq_lens,  // [num_seqs]
     const int* __restrict__ query_start_loc_ptr,   // [num_seqs]
     const int max_num_blocks_per_seq,
     const float* __restrict__ alibi_slopes,  // [num_heads]
@@ -1615,11 +1614,11 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 3) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
 
   const int max_num_partitions = gridDim.y;
 
-  const int context_len = context_lens[seq_idx];  // length of a seq
+  const int seq_len = seq_lens[seq_idx];  // length of a seq
 
   const int partition_start_token_idx = partition_idx * T_PAR_SIZE;
   // exit if partition is out of context for seq
-  if (partition_start_token_idx >= context_len) {
+  if (partition_start_token_idx >= seq_len) {
     return;
   }
 
@@ -1715,8 +1714,8 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 3) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
     }
   }
 
-  const int num_context_blocks = DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(context_len, BLOCK_SIZE);
-  const int last_ctx_block = num_context_blocks - 1;
+  const int num_seq_blocks = DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(seq_len, BLOCK_SIZE);
+  const int last_seq_block = num_seq_blocks - 1;
 
   const int* block_table_seq = block_tables + seq_idx * max_num_blocks_per_seq;
 
@@ -1727,9 +1726,9 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 3) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
     const int klocal_token_idx =
         TOKENS_PER_WARP * warpid + token_depth * 16 + lane16id;
     const int kglobal_token_idx = partition_start_token_idx + klocal_token_idx;
-    const int kblock_idx = (kglobal_token_idx < context_len)
+    const int kblock_idx = (kglobal_token_idx < seq_len)
                                ? kglobal_token_idx / BLOCK_SIZE
-                               : last_ctx_block;
+                               : last_seq_block;
     kphysical_block_number[token_depth] = block_table_seq[kblock_idx];
   }
 
@@ -1781,9 +1780,9 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 3) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
           vblock_depth * BLOCK_SIZE;
       const int vglobal_token_idx =
           partition_start_token_idx + vlocal_token_idx;
-      const int vblock_idx = (vglobal_token_idx < context_len)
+      const int vblock_idx = (vglobal_token_idx < seq_len)
                                  ? vglobal_token_idx / BLOCK_SIZE
-                                 : last_ctx_block;
+                                 : last_seq_block;
       vphysical_block_number[vtoken_depth][vblock_depth] =
           block_table_seq[vblock_idx];
     }
@@ -1836,9 +1835,8 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 3) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
   for (int token_depth = 0; token_depth < TLOOP; token_depth++) {
     const int local_token_idx = qkout_token_idx + token_depth * 16;
     for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-      const float tmp = (local_token_idx + 2 * i < context_len)
-                            ? dout[token_depth][i]
-                            : -FLT_MAX;
+      const float tmp =
+          (local_token_idx + 2 * i < seq_len) ? dout[token_depth][i] : -FLT_MAX;
       qk_max = fmaxf(qk_max, tmp);
     }
   }
@@ -1848,7 +1846,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 3) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
   for (int token_depth = 0; token_depth < TLOOP; token_depth++) {
     const int local_token_idx = qkout_token_idx + token_depth * 16;
     for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-      const float tmp = (local_token_idx + 2 * i < context_len)
+      const float tmp = (local_token_idx + 2 * i < seq_len)
                             ? __expf(dout[token_depth][i] - qk_max)
                             : 0.0f;
       dout[token_depth][i] = tmp;
@@ -2019,7 +2017,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma4_kernel(
                                           // head_size, block_size]
     const int num_kv_heads, const float scale,
     const int* __restrict__ block_tables,  // [num_seqs, max_num_blocks_per_seq]
-    const int* __restrict__ context_lens,  // [num_seqs]
+    const int* __restrict__ seq_lens,      // [num_seqs]
     const int* __restrict__ query_start_loc_ptr,  // [num_seqs]
     const int max_num_blocks_per_seq,
     const float* __restrict__ alibi_slopes,  // [num_heads]
@@ -2046,7 +2044,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_reduce_kernel(
                                            // max_num_partitions]
     const scalar_t* __restrict__ tmp_out,  // [num_seqs, num_heads,
                                            // max_num_partitions, head_size]
-    const int* __restrict__ context_lens,  // [num_seqs]
+    const int* __restrict__ seq_lens,      // [num_seqs]
     const int* __restrict__ query_start_loc_ptr,  // [num_seqs]
     const int max_num_partitions, const float* __restrict__ fp8_out_scale_ptr) {
   const auto num_heads = gridDim.x;
@@ -2060,8 +2058,8 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_reduce_kernel(
     return;
   }
 
-  const int context_len = context_lens[seq_idx];
-  const int num_partitions = DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(context_len, PARTITION_SIZE);
+  const int seq_len = seq_lens[seq_idx];
+  const int num_partitions = DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(seq_len, PARTITION_SIZE);
   const int warpid = threadIdx.x / WARP_SIZE;
 
   __shared__ float shared_global_exp_sum;
@@ -2349,7 +2347,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 3) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
                                           // head_size, block_size]
     const int num_kv_heads, const float scale,
     const int* __restrict__ block_tables,  // [num_seqs, max_num_blocks_per_seq]
-    const int* __restrict__ context_lens,  // [num_seqs]
+    const int* __restrict__ seq_lens,  // [num_seqs]
     const int* __restrict__ query_start_loc_ptr,   // [num_seqs]
     const int max_num_blocks_per_seq,
     const float* __restrict__ alibi_slopes,  // [num_heads]
@@ -2382,11 +2380,11 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 3) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
 
   const int max_num_partitions = gridDim.y;
 
-  const int context_len = context_lens[seq_idx];  // length of a seq
+  const int seq_len = seq_lens[seq_idx];  // length of a seq
 
   const int partition_start_token_idx = partition_idx * T_PAR_SIZE;
   // exit if partition is out of context for seq
-  if (partition_start_token_idx >= context_len) {
+  if (partition_start_token_idx >= seq_len) {
     return;
   }
 
@@ -2482,8 +2480,8 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 3) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
     }
   }
 
-  const int num_context_blocks = DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(context_len, BLOCK_SIZE);
-  const int last_ctx_block = num_context_blocks - 1;
+  const int num_seq_blocks = DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(seq_len, BLOCK_SIZE);
+  const int last_seq_block = num_seq_blocks - 1;
 
   const int* block_table_seq = block_tables + seq_idx * max_num_blocks_per_seq;
 
@@ -2494,9 +2492,9 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 3) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
     const int klocal_token_idx =
         TOKENS_PER_WARP * warpid + token_depth * 16 + lane16id;
     const int kglobal_token_idx = partition_start_token_idx + klocal_token_idx;
-    const int kblock_idx = (kglobal_token_idx < context_len)
+    const int kblock_idx = (kglobal_token_idx < seq_len)
                                ? kglobal_token_idx / BLOCK_SIZE
-                               : last_ctx_block;
+                               : last_seq_block;
     kphysical_block_number[token_depth] = block_table_seq[kblock_idx];
   }
 
@@ -2548,9 +2546,9 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 3) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
           rowid * VTOKENS_PER_LANE + vblock_depth * BLOCK_SIZE;
       const int vglobal_token_idx =
           partition_start_token_idx + vlocal_token_idx;
-      const int vblock_idx = (vglobal_token_idx < context_len)
+      const int vblock_idx = (vglobal_token_idx < seq_len)
                                  ? vglobal_token_idx / BLOCK_SIZE
-                                 : last_ctx_block;
+                                 : last_seq_block;
       vphysical_block_number[vtoken_depth][vblock_depth] =
           block_table_seq[vblock_idx];
     }
@@ -2604,7 +2602,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 3) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
     const int local_token_idx = qkout_token_idx + token_depth * 16;
     for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
       const float tmp =
-          (local_token_idx + i < context_len) ? dout[token_depth][i] : -FLT_MAX;
+          (local_token_idx + i < seq_len) ? dout[token_depth][i] : -FLT_MAX;
       qk_max = fmaxf(qk_max, tmp);
     }
   }
@@ -2614,7 +2612,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS, 3) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
   for (int token_depth = 0; token_depth < TLOOP; token_depth++) {
     const int local_token_idx = qkout_token_idx + token_depth * 16;
     for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-      const float tmp = (local_token_idx + i < context_len)
+      const float tmp = (local_token_idx + i < seq_len)
                             ? __expf(dout[token_depth][i] - qk_max)
                             : 0.0f;
       dout[token_depth][i] = tmp;
@@ -2751,7 +2749,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma4_kernel(
                                           // head_size, block_size]
     const int num_kv_heads, const float scale,
     const int* __restrict__ block_tables,  // [num_seqs, max_num_blocks_per_seq]
-    const int* __restrict__ context_lens,  // [num_seqs]
+    const int* __restrict__ seq_lens,      // [num_seqs]
     const int* __restrict__ query_start_loc_ptr,  // [num_seqs]
     const int max_num_blocks_per_seq,
     const float* __restrict__ alibi_slopes,  // [num_heads]
@@ -2778,7 +2776,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_reduce_kernel(
                                            // max_num_partitions]
     const scalar_t* __restrict__ tmp_out,  // [num_seqs, num_heads,
                                            // max_num_partitions, head_size]
-    const int* __restrict__ context_lens,  // [num_seqs]
+    const int* __restrict__ seq_lens,      // [num_seqs]
     const int* __restrict__ query_start_loc_ptr,  // [num_seqs]
     const int max_num_partitions, const float* __restrict__ fp8_out_scale_ptr) {
   const auto num_heads = gridDim.x;
@@ -2792,8 +2790,8 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_reduce_kernel(
     return;
   }
 
-  const int context_len = context_lens[seq_idx];
-  const int num_partitions = DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(context_len, PARTITION_SIZE);
+  const int seq_len = seq_lens[seq_idx];
+  const int num_partitions = DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(seq_len, PARTITION_SIZE);
   const int warpid = threadIdx.x / WARP_SIZE;
 
   __shared__ float shared_global_exp_sum;
@@ -2980,7 +2978,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma16_kernel(
     const int num_kv_heads,
     const float scale,
     const int* __restrict__ block_tables,    // [num_seqs, max_num_blocks_per_seq]
-    const int* __restrict__ context_lens,    // [num_seqs]
+    const int* __restrict__ seq_lens,    // [num_seqs]
     const int* __restrict__ query_start_loc_ptr,  // [num_seqs]
     const int max_num_blocks_per_seq,
     const float* __restrict__ alibi_slopes,  // [num_heads]
@@ -3007,7 +3005,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_QKV_mfma4_kernel(
     const int num_kv_heads,
     const float scale,
     const int* __restrict__ block_tables,    // [num_seqs, max_num_blocks_per_seq]
-    const int* __restrict__ context_lens,    // [num_seqs]
+    const int* __restrict__ seq_lens,    // [num_seqs]
     const int* __restrict__ query_start_loc_ptr,  // [num_seqs]
     const int max_num_blocks_per_seq,
     const float* __restrict__ alibi_slopes,  // [num_heads]
@@ -3031,7 +3029,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_reduce_kernel(
     const float* __restrict__ exp_sums,    // [num_seqs, num_heads, max_num_partitions]
     const float* __restrict__ max_logits,  // [num_seqs, num_heads, max_num_partitions]
     const scalar_t* __restrict__ tmp_out,  // [num_seqs, num_heads, max_num_partitions, head_size]
-    const int* __restrict__ context_lens,  // [num_seqs]
+    const int* __restrict__ seq_lens,  // [num_seqs]
     const int* __restrict__ query_start_loc_ptr,  // [num_seqs]
     const int max_num_partitions, const float* __restrict__ fp8_out_scale_ptr) {
   UNREACHABLE_CODE
@@ -3046,7 +3044,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_reduce_kernel(
                                           GQA_RATIO>                           \
       <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(                                            \
           query_ptr, key_cache_ptr, value_cache_ptr, num_kv_heads, scale,      \
-          block_tables_ptr, context_lens_ptr, query_start_loc_ptr,             \
+          block_tables_ptr, seq_lens_ptr, query_start_loc_ptr,                 \
           max_num_blocks_per_seq, alibi_slopes_ptr, q_stride, kv_block_stride, \
           kv_head_stride, exp_sums_ptr, max_logits_ptr, tmp_out_ptr, out_ptr,  \
           max_ctx_blocks, k_scale_ptr, v_scale_ptr);
@@ -3057,18 +3055,17 @@ __launch_bounds__(NUM_THREADS) void paged_attention_ll4mi_reduce_kernel(
                                          GQA_RATIO>                            \
       <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(                                            \
           query_ptr, key_cache_ptr, value_cache_ptr, num_kv_heads, scale,      \
-          block_tables_ptr, context_lens_ptr, query_start_loc_ptr,             \
+          block_tables_ptr, seq_lens_ptr, query_start_loc_ptr,                 \
           max_num_blocks_per_seq, alibi_slopes_ptr, q_stride, kv_block_stride, \
           kv_head_stride, exp_sums_ptr, max_logits_ptr, tmp_out_ptr, out_ptr,  \
           max_ctx_blocks, k_scale_ptr, v_scale_ptr);
 
-#define LAUNCH_CUSTOM_REDUCTION(NPAR_LOOPS)                          \
-  paged_attention_ll4mi_reduce_kernel<T, OUTT, HEAD_SIZE, HEAD_SIZE, \
-                                      PARTITION_SIZE, NPAR_LOOPS>    \
-      <<<reduce_grid, reduce_block, 0, stream>>>(                    \
-          out_ptr, exp_sums_ptr, max_logits_ptr, tmp_out_ptr,        \
-          context_lens_ptr, query_start_loc_ptr, max_num_partitions, \
-          fp8_out_scale_ptr);
+#define LAUNCH_CUSTOM_REDUCTION(NPAR_LOOPS)                                 \
+  paged_attention_ll4mi_reduce_kernel<T, OUTT, HEAD_SIZE, HEAD_SIZE,        \
+                                      PARTITION_SIZE, NPAR_LOOPS>           \
+      <<<reduce_grid, reduce_block, 0, stream>>>(                           \
+          out_ptr, exp_sums_ptr, max_logits_ptr, tmp_out_ptr, seq_lens_ptr, \
+          query_start_loc_ptr, max_num_partitions, fp8_out_scale_ptr);
 
 template <typename T, typename KVT, vllm::Fp8KVCacheDataType KV_DTYPE,
           int BLOCK_SIZE, int HEAD_SIZE, typename OUTT, int PARTITION_SIZE_OLD,
@@ -3077,8 +3074,8 @@ void paged_attention_custom_launcher(
     torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& exp_sums, torch::Tensor& max_logits,
     torch::Tensor& tmp_out, torch::Tensor& query, torch::Tensor& key_cache,
     torch::Tensor& value_cache, const int num_kv_heads, float scale,
-    torch::Tensor& block_tables, torch::Tensor& context_lens,
-    const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& query_start_loc, int max_context_len,
+    torch::Tensor& block_tables, torch::Tensor& seq_lens,
+    const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& query_start_loc, int max_seq_len,
     const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& alibi_slopes, torch::Tensor& k_scale,
     torch::Tensor& v_scale, const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& fp8_out_scale) {
   int num_seqs = block_tables.size(0);
@@ -3109,7 +3106,7 @@ void paged_attention_custom_launcher(
   KVT* key_cache_ptr = reinterpret_cast<KVT*>(key_cache.data_ptr());
   KVT* value_cache_ptr = reinterpret_cast<KVT*>(value_cache.data_ptr());
   int* block_tables_ptr = block_tables.data_ptr<int>();
-  int* context_lens_ptr = context_lens.data_ptr<int>();
+  int* seq_lens_ptr = seq_lens.data_ptr<int>();
   const float* k_scale_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const float*>(k_scale.data_ptr());
   const float* v_scale_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const float*>(v_scale.data_ptr());
   // NOTE: fp8_out_scale is optional.
@@ -3119,13 +3116,12 @@ void paged_attention_custom_launcher(
           : nullptr;
   OUTT* out_ptr = reinterpret_cast<OUTT*>(out.data_ptr());
 
-  const int max_ctx_blocks = DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(max_context_len, BLOCK_SIZE);
+  const int max_ctx_blocks = DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(max_seq_len, BLOCK_SIZE);
 
   // partition size is fixed at 256 since both mfma4 and mfma16 kernels support
   // it mfma4 kernel also supports partition size 512
   constexpr int PARTITION_SIZE = 256;
-  const int max_num_partitions =
-      DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(max_context_len, PARTITION_SIZE);
+  const int max_num_partitions = DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(max_seq_len, PARTITION_SIZE);
   const int gqa_ratio = num_heads / num_kv_heads;
   assert(num_heads % num_kv_heads == 0);
   assert(head_size == HEAD_SIZE);
@@ -3234,8 +3230,8 @@ void paged_attention_custom_launcher_navi(
     torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& exp_sums, torch::Tensor& max_logits,
     torch::Tensor& tmp_out, torch::Tensor& query, torch::Tensor& key_cache,
     torch::Tensor& value_cache, const int num_kv_heads, float scale,
-    torch::Tensor& block_tables, torch::Tensor& context_lens,
-    const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& query_start_loc, int max_context_len,
+    torch::Tensor& block_tables, torch::Tensor& seq_lens,
+    const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& query_start_loc, int max_seq_len,
     const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& alibi_slopes, torch::Tensor& k_scale,
     torch::Tensor& v_scale) {
   int num_seqs = block_tables.size(0);
@@ -3263,7 +3259,7 @@ void paged_attention_custom_launcher_navi(
   KVT* key_cache_ptr = reinterpret_cast<KVT*>(key_cache.data_ptr());
   KVT* value_cache_ptr = reinterpret_cast<KVT*>(value_cache.data_ptr());
   int* block_tables_ptr = block_tables.data_ptr<int>();
-  int* context_lens_ptr = context_lens.data_ptr<int>();
+  int* seq_lens_ptr = seq_lens.data_ptr<int>();
 
   const float* k_scale_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const float*>(k_scale.data_ptr());
   const float* v_scale_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const float*>(v_scale.data_ptr());
@@ -3271,11 +3267,10 @@ void paged_attention_custom_launcher_navi(
   const auto fp8_out_scale_ptr = nullptr;
   OUTT* out_ptr = reinterpret_cast<OUTT*>(out.data_ptr());
 
-  const int max_ctx_blocks = DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(max_context_len, BLOCK_SIZE);
+  const int max_ctx_blocks = DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(max_seq_len, BLOCK_SIZE);
 
   constexpr int PARTITION_SIZE = 256;
-  const int max_num_partitions =
-      DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(max_context_len, PARTITION_SIZE);
+  const int max_num_partitions = DIVIDE_ROUND_UP(max_seq_len, PARTITION_SIZE);
   const int gqa_ratio = num_heads / num_kv_heads;
   assert(num_heads % num_kv_heads == 0);
   assert(head_size == HEAD_SIZE);
@@ -3407,14 +3402,14 @@ void paged_attention_custom_launcher_navi(
     paged_attention_custom_launcher<T, KVT, KV_DTYPE, BLK_SIZE, HEAD_SIZE,  \
                                     OUTT, PSIZE, ALIBI_ENABLED>(            \
         out, exp_sums, max_logits, tmp_out, query, key_cache, value_cache,  \
-        num_kv_heads, scale, block_tables, context_lens, query_start_loc,   \
-        max_context_len, alibi_slopes, k_scale, v_scale, fp8_out_scale);    \
+        num_kv_heads, scale, block_tables, seq_lens, query_start_loc,       \
+        max_seq_len, alibi_slopes, k_scale, v_scale, fp8_out_scale);        \
   } else {                                                                  \
     paged_attention_custom_launcher_navi<                                   \
         T, KVT, KV_DTYPE, BLK_SIZE, HEAD_SIZE, OUTT, PSIZE, ALIBI_ENABLED>( \
         out, exp_sums, max_logits, tmp_out, query, key_cache, value_cache,  \
-        num_kv_heads, scale, block_tables, context_lens, query_start_loc,   \
-        max_context_len, alibi_slopes, k_scale, v_scale);                   \
+        num_kv_heads, scale, block_tables, seq_lens, query_start_loc,       \
+        max_seq_len, alibi_slopes, k_scale, v_scale);                       \
   }
 
 #define CALL_CUSTOM_LAUNCHER_ALIBI(T, KVT, KV_DTYPE, BLK_SIZE, HEAD_SIZE,    \
@@ -3502,9 +3497,9 @@ void paged_attention(
     int64_t num_kv_heads, 
     double scale,
     torch::Tensor& block_tables, // [num_seqs, max_num_blocks_per_seq]
-    torch::Tensor& context_lens, // [num_seqs]
+    torch::Tensor& seq_lens, // [num_seqs]
     const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& query_start_loc, // [num_seqs]
-    int64_t block_size, int64_t max_context_len,
+    int64_t block_size, int64_t max_seq_len,
     const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& alibi_slopes,
     const std::string& kv_cache_dtype, torch::Tensor& k_scale,
     torch::Tensor& v_scale,

csrc/rocm/ops.h

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ void paged_attention(
     torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& exp_sums, torch::Tensor& max_logits,
     torch::Tensor& tmp_out, torch::Tensor& query, torch::Tensor& key_cache,
     torch::Tensor& value_cache, int64_t num_kv_heads, double scale,
-    torch::Tensor& block_tables, torch::Tensor& context_lens,
+    torch::Tensor& block_tables, torch::Tensor& seq_lens,
     const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& query_start_loc, int64_t block_size,
-    int64_t max_context_len, const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& alibi_slopes,
+    int64_t max_seq_len, const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& alibi_slopes,
     const std::string& kv_cache_dtype, torch::Tensor& k_scale,
     torch::Tensor& v_scale, const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& fp8_out_scale);

csrc/rocm/torch_bindings.cpp

@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, rocm_ops) {
       "                Tensor query, Tensor key_cache,"
       "                Tensor value_cache, int num_kv_heads,"
       "                float scale, Tensor block_tables,"
-      "                Tensor context_lens,"
+      "                Tensor seq_lens,"
       "                Tensor? query_start_loc,"
       "                int block_size,"
-      "                int max_context_len,"
+      "                int max_seq_len,"
       "                Tensor? alibi_slopes,"
       "                str kv_cache_dtype,"
       "                Tensor k_scale, Tensor v_scale,"

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 # The vLLM Dockerfile is used to construct vLLM image that can be directly used
 # to run the OpenAI compatible server.
 
@@ -16,6 +15,7 @@ ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.12
 # Example:
 # docker build --build-arg BUILD_BASE_IMAGE=registry.acme.org/mirror/nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu20.04
 ARG BUILD_BASE_IMAGE=nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu20.04
+# TODO: Restore to base image after FlashInfer AOT wheel fixed
 ARG FINAL_BASE_IMAGE=nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu22.04
 
 # By parameterizing the Deadsnakes repository URL, we allow third-party to use
@@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
 # Reference: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1694
 ENV UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT=500
 ENV UV_INDEX_STRATEGY="unsafe-best-match"
+# Use copy mode to avoid hardlink failures with Docker cache mounts
+ENV UV_LINK_MODE=copy
 
 # Upgrade to GCC 10 to avoid https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=92519
 # as it was causing spam when compiling the CUTLASS kernels
@@ -164,9 +166,6 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
 # see https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/123243
 ARG torch_cuda_arch_list='7.0 7.5 8.0 8.9 9.0 10.0 12.0'
 ENV TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST=${torch_cuda_arch_list}
-# Override the arch list for flash-attn to reduce the binary size
-ARG vllm_fa_cmake_gpu_arches='80-real;90-real'
-ENV VLLM_FA_CMAKE_GPU_ARCHES=${vllm_fa_cmake_gpu_arches}
 #################### BASE BUILD IMAGE ####################
 
 #################### WHEEL BUILD IMAGE ####################
@@ -184,6 +183,8 @@ COPY requirements/build.txt requirements/build.txt
 # Reference: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1694
 ENV UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT=500
 ENV UV_INDEX_STRATEGY="unsafe-best-match"
+# Use copy mode to avoid hardlink failures with Docker cache mounts
+ENV UV_LINK_MODE=copy
 
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
     uv pip install --system -r requirements/build.txt \
@@ -246,17 +247,6 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/ccache \
         python3 setup.py bdist_wheel --dist-dir=dist --py-limited-api=cp38; \
     fi
 
-# When using precompiled wheels, keep only the newest manylinux1 wheel and delete others
-RUN if [ "$VLLM_USE_PRECOMPILED" = "1" ]; then \
-        echo "Cleaning up extra wheels in dist/..." && \
-        # Identify the most recent manylinux1_x86_64 wheel
-        KEEP_WHEEL=$(ls -t dist/*manylinux1_x86_64.whl 2>/dev/null | head -n1) && \
-        if [ -n "$KEEP_WHEEL" ]; then \
-            echo "Keeping wheel: $KEEP_WHEEL"; \
-            find dist/ -type f -name "*.whl" ! -path "${KEEP_WHEEL}" -delete; \
-        fi; \
-    fi
-
 # Check the size of the wheel if RUN_WHEEL_CHECK is true
 COPY .buildkite/check-wheel-size.py check-wheel-size.py
 # sync the default value with .buildkite/check-wheel-size.py
@@ -281,6 +271,8 @@ ARG PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL
 # Reference: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1694
 ENV UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT=500
 ENV UV_INDEX_STRATEGY="unsafe-best-match"
+# Use copy mode to avoid hardlink failures with Docker cache mounts
+ENV UV_LINK_MODE=copy
 
 COPY requirements/lint.txt requirements/lint.txt
 COPY requirements/test.txt requirements/test.txt
@@ -292,7 +284,6 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
 
 #################### vLLM installation IMAGE ####################
 # image with vLLM installed
-# TODO: Restore to base image after FlashInfer AOT wheel fixed
 FROM ${FINAL_BASE_IMAGE} AS vllm-base
 ARG CUDA_VERSION
 ARG PYTHON_VERSION
@@ -351,6 +342,8 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
 # Reference: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1694
 ENV UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT=500
 ENV UV_INDEX_STRATEGY="unsafe-best-match"
+# Use copy mode to avoid hardlink failures with Docker cache mounts
+ENV UV_LINK_MODE=copy
 
 # Workaround for https://github.com/openai/triton/issues/2507 and
 # https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/107960 -- hopefully
@@ -394,7 +387,7 @@ RUN --mount=type=bind,from=build,src=/workspace/dist,target=/vllm-workspace/dist
 ARG FLASHINFER_GIT_REPO="https://github.com/flashinfer-ai/flashinfer.git"
 # Keep this in sync with https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/main/requirements/cuda.txt
 # We use `--force-reinstall --no-deps` to avoid issues with the existing FlashInfer wheel.
-ARG FLASHINFER_GIT_REF="v0.2.9rc2"
+ARG FLASHINFER_GIT_REF="v0.2.11"
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv bash - <<'BASH'
   . /etc/environment
     git clone --depth 1 --recursive --shallow-submodules \
@@ -437,6 +430,33 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
     uv pip install --system -r requirements/build.txt \
         --extra-index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.')
 
+# Install DeepGEMM from source
+ARG DEEPGEMM_GIT_REPO="https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepGEMM.git"
+ARG DEEPGEMM_GIT_REF="7b6b5563b9d4c1ae07ffbce7f78ad3ac9204827c"
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv bash - <<'BASH'
+  . /etc/environment
+    CUDA_MAJOR="${CUDA_VERSION%%.*}"
+    CUDA_MINOR="${CUDA_VERSION#${CUDA_MAJOR}.}"
+    CUDA_MINOR="${CUDA_MINOR%%.*}"
+    if [ "$CUDA_MAJOR" -ge 12 ] && [ "$CUDA_MINOR" -ge 8 ]; then
+        git clone --recursive --shallow-submodules \
+            ${DEEPGEMM_GIT_REPO} deepgemm
+        echo "🏗️  Building DeepGEMM"
+        pushd deepgemm
+            git checkout ${DEEPGEMM_GIT_REF}
+            # Build DeepGEMM
+            # (Based on https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepGEMM/blob/main/install.sh)
+            rm -rf build dist
+            rm -rf *.egg-info
+            python3 setup.py bdist_wheel
+            uv pip install --system dist/*.whl
+        popd
+        rm -rf deepgemm
+    else
+        echo "Skipping DeepGEMM installation (requires CUDA 12.8+ but got ${CUDA_VERSION})"
+    fi
+BASH
+
 #################### vLLM installation IMAGE ####################
 
 #################### TEST IMAGE ####################
@@ -455,6 +475,8 @@ ARG PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL UV_EXTRA_INDEX_URL
 # Reference: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1694
 ENV UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT=500
 ENV UV_INDEX_STRATEGY="unsafe-best-match"
+# Use copy mode to avoid hardlink failures with Docker cache mounts
+ENV UV_LINK_MODE=copy
 
 # install development dependencies (for testing)
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \

docker/Dockerfile.nightly_torch

@@ -114,9 +114,6 @@ RUN cat torch_build_versions.txt
 # explicitly set the list to avoid issues with torch 2.2
 # see https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/123243
 
-# Override the arch list for flash-attn to reduce the binary size
-ARG vllm_fa_cmake_gpu_arches='80-real;90-real'
-ENV VLLM_FA_CMAKE_GPU_ARCHES=${vllm_fa_cmake_gpu_arches}
 #################### BASE BUILD IMAGE ####################
 
 #################### WHEEL BUILD IMAGE ####################

docker/Dockerfile.tpu

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-ARG NIGHTLY_DATE="20250724"
+ARG NIGHTLY_DATE="20250730"
 ARG BASE_IMAGE="us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/tpu-pytorch-releases/docker/xla:nightly_3.12_tpuvm_$NIGHTLY_DATE"
 
 FROM $BASE_IMAGE

docker/Dockerfile.xpu

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-# oneapi 2025.0.2 docker base image use rolling 2448 package. https://dgpu-docs.intel.com/releases/packages.html?release=Rolling+2448.13&os=Ubuntu+22.04, and we don't need install driver manually.
-FROM intel/deep-learning-essentials:2025.0.2-0-devel-ubuntu22.04 AS vllm-base
+FROM intel/deep-learning-essentials:2025.1.3-0-devel-ubuntu24.04 AS vllm-base
 
 RUN rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/intel-graphics.list
 
-RUN apt-get update -y && \
+RUN apt clean && apt-get update -y && \
+    apt-get install -y software-properties-common && \
+    add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa && \
+    apt-get install -y python3.10 python3.10-distutils && \
+    curl -sS https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python3.10 && \
     apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends --fix-missing \
     curl \
     ffmpeg \
@@ -14,11 +17,13 @@ RUN apt-get update -y && \
     libgl1 \
     lsb-release \
     numactl \
-    python3 \
-    python3-dev \
-    python3-pip \
+    python3.10-dev \
     wget
 
+
+RUN update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.10 1
+RUN update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3.10 1
+
 WORKDIR /workspace/vllm
 COPY requirements/xpu.txt /workspace/vllm/requirements/xpu.txt
 COPY requirements/common.txt /workspace/vllm/requirements/common.txt

docs/.nav.yml

@@ -1,25 +1,17 @@
 nav:
-  - Home: 
-    - vLLM: README.md
+  - Home: README.md
+  - User Guide:
+    - usage/README.md
     - Getting Started:
       - getting_started/quickstart.md
       - getting_started/installation
     - Examples:
+      - examples/README.md
       - Offline Inference: examples/offline_inference
       - Online Serving: examples/online_serving
       - Others: examples/others
-    - Quick Links:
-      - User Guide: usage/README.md
-      - Developer Guide: contributing/README.md
-      - API Reference: api/README.md
-      - CLI Reference: cli/README.md
-    - Timeline:
-      - Roadmap: https://roadmap.vllm.ai
-      - Releases: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases
-  - User Guide:
-    - Summary: usage/README.md
-    - usage/v1_guide.md
     - General:
+      - usage/v1_guide.md
       - usage/*
     - Inference and Serving:
       - serving/offline_inference.md
@@ -32,7 +24,7 @@ nav:
       - deployment/integrations
     - Training: training
     - Configuration:
-      - Summary: configuration/README.md
+      - configuration/README.md
       - configuration/*
     - Models:
       - models/supported_models.md
@@ -45,11 +37,11 @@ nav:
       - features/*
       - features/quantization
   - Developer Guide:
-    - Summary: contributing/README.md
+    - contributing/README.md
     - General:
       - glob: contributing/*
         flatten_single_child_sections: true
-    - Model Implementation: 
+    - Model Implementation:
       - contributing/model/README.md
       - contributing/model/basic.md
       - contributing/model/registration.md
@@ -58,12 +50,9 @@ nav:
     - CI: contributing/ci
     - Design Documents: design
   - API Reference:
-    - Summary: api/README.md
-    - Contents:
-      - glob: api/vllm/*
-        preserve_directory_names: true
-  - CLI Reference:
-    - Summary: cli/README.md
+    - api/README.md
+    - api/vllm/*
+  - CLI Reference: cli
   - Community:
     - community/*
     - Blog: https://blog.vllm.ai

docs/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+---
+hide:
+  - navigation
+  - toc
+---
+
 # Welcome to vLLM
 
 <figure markdown="span">
@@ -21,6 +27,17 @@ vLLM is a fast and easy-to-use library for LLM inference and serving.
 
 Originally developed in the [Sky Computing Lab](https://sky.cs.berkeley.edu) at UC Berkeley, vLLM has evolved into a community-driven project with contributions from both academia and industry.
 
+Where to get started with vLLM depends on the type of user. If you are looking to:
+
+- Run open-source models on vLLM, we recommend starting with the [Quickstart Guide](./getting_started/quickstart.md)
+- Build applications with vLLM, we recommend starting with the [User Guide](./usage)
+- Build vLLM, we recommend starting with [Developer Guide](./contributing)
+
+For information about the development of vLLM, see:
+
+- [Roadmap](https://roadmap.vllm.ai)
+- [Releases](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases)
+
 vLLM is fast with:
 
 - State-of-the-art serving throughput

docs/api/README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # Summary
 
-[](){ #configuration }
-
 ## Configuration
 
 API documentation for vLLM's configuration classes.